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OET by section 1 SAM 4:1b

1 SAM 4:1b–4:11 ©

The capture of the box with the agreement

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4:1b The capture of the box with the agreement

At that time, Yisrael went to war against the Philistines. They camped at Eben-Ezer and the Philistines camped at Afek. 2Then the Philistines lined up to meet Yisrael and the battle spread. Yisrael was defeated by the Philistines and they killed about 4,000 warriors in the battle line in the countryside. 3As the people[fn] came into the camp, the Israeli elders asked themselves, “Why did Yahweh allow the Philistines to slaughter us today? Let’s get the box from Shiloh that contains the stone slabs with Yahweh’s agreement on them. Once it’s amongst us, surely it’ll save us from defeat by our enemies.” 4So the people sent men to Shiloh and from there they lifted the box containing Yahweh’s agreement and the sacred platform with the winged creatures.[fn] Eli’s two sons, Hofni and Finehas, were there with the box containing God’s agreement.[ref]

5As the box with Yahweh’s agreement was carried into the camp, all the Israelis shouted so loud that the ground shook. 6When the Philistines heard the noise, they said, “What’s that loud shout in the Hebrews’ camp?” Then they realised that the box with Yahweh’s covenant had come into their camp 7and they were afraid saying, “A god has come into the Israeli camp.” Then they said, “This means trouble, because it wasn’t like this yesterday or the previous days. 8Oh dear! Who will rescue us from these mighty gods? Those are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every plague in the wilderness. 9Now we Philistines really need to fight with passion, because if we don’t, we’ll ending up serving the Hebrews just like they’ve had to serve us. Now, gather your courage and fight for your lives.”

10So the Philistines fought hard, and Yisrael was defeated. Many warriors fled back to their tents and it was a terrible slaughter—30,000 foot soldiers from Yisrael were killed. 11As well as that, the box with God’s agreement was taken, and Eli’s two sons Hofni and Finehas were killed.


4:3 It seems that most translations assume that this is referring to the remainder of the warriors staggering back into the camp (which is certainly a possibility), but we’ve interpreted it as the people coming together (with their elders as it says), to try to figure out why they were defeated. (Similarly for v4.)

4:4 And with Commander Yahweh sitting on, above, or between them.


1 SAM 4:1b–4:11 ©

1 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31