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OET by section 1SA 24:1

1SA 24:1–24:22 ©

David refuses to kill Sha’ul

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

24:1 David refuses to kill Sha’ul

24After Sha’ul returned from repelling the Philistines, they told him that David was now in the Eyn-Gedi wilderness. 2So Sha’ul chose three thousand Israeli warriors and went searching for David and his men at Wild Goats Rocks. 3On the way, as they reached the sheep yards, Sha’ul went into a cave to relieve himself, but David and his men were hiding there further inside the cave.[ref] 4David’s men whispered to him, “Wow, today what Yahweh told you is coming true when he said, ‘Listen, I’m about to give victory over your enemy, and you will do to him whatever you think is right.’ ” Then David sneaked up and quietly cut a piece off the edge of Sha’ul’s robe. 5Afterwards however, David felt bad because he’d cut a piece off Sha’ul’s clothes 6and he said to his men, “By Yahweh, I shouldn’t have done that to my master—to Yahweh’s anointed king—to do him harm because he’s the one Yahweh anointed.”[ref] 7He restrained his men with a few quiet words and wouldn’t allow them to attack Sha’ul.

Then Sha’ul left the cave and headed down the path. 8After waiting a few moment, David went out of the cave and called out behind Sha’ul, “My master the king.” When Sha’ul turned and looked behind him, David bowed 9and said, “Why do you listen to people when they say that I’m wanting to harm you? 10Look, you can see for yourself that Yahweh gave me the opportunity to harm you today in the cave, and some of my men wanted me to kill you, but I showed you compassion and told them that I wouldn’t do harm to my master, because he’s Yahweh’s chosen king. 11Your majesty, look of this piece of your robe that I’m holding, because when I cut it off, I didn’t kill you. So now you can see for yourself that I have no evil plans, and I haven’t do you any wrong, even though you’re ambushing me so you can kill me. 12May Yahweh judge between you and me because I’ll let Yahweh repay you for any harm against me—it won’t be me who works against you. 13As the ancient proverb says, ‘Evil things are done by evil people.’ But it won’t be me who harms you. 14Who has Israel’s king come to find? Who are you chasing after? A dead dog? A flea?[ref] 15May Yahweh take his judgement seat and judge between me and you, and may he see my case and find me innocent and save me from you.”

16When David finished saying that to Sha’ul, Sha’ul called back, “Is that your voice, my son David?” Then he cried loudly 17and told David, “You’re more righteous than I am, because you were good to me even when I did evil things to you. 18You’ve stated that you’ve treated me well—how Yahweh gave you the advantage over me, yet you didn’t kill me. 19Now if a man finds his enemy unprepared, does he just send him off happily? Well, may Yahweh reward you for your mercy towards me today. 20Now listen, I know for certain that you’re going to become king and that the kingdom of Israel will prosper under your leadership. 21Now promise me by Yahweh that you won’t destroy my name from my family line by killing my descendants.” 22David promised that to Sha’ul, then Sha’ul went back home and David and his men returned to their stronghold.


24:3: Psa 57 header; Psa 142 header.

24:6: 1Sam 26:11.

24:14: 1Sam 26:20.

24[fn] and_he/it_ascended Dāvid from_there and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_strongholds wwww wwww.
2[fn] and_he/it_was as/like_just_as he_returned Shāʼūl from_pursuing [the]_Fəlishəttiy and_told to_him/it to_say there Dāvid in/on/at/with_wilderness wwww wwww.
3[fn] and_he/it_took Shāʼūl three thousand(s) man chosen from_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_went to_look_for DOM Dāvid and_men_his on the_face of_the_rocks the_wild_goats.
4[fn] and_came to the_folds the_sheep on the_road and_there a_cave and_went_in Shāʼūl to_cover DOM feet_of_himself and_Dāvid and_men_his in/on/at/with_innermost_parts the_cave [were]_sitting.
5[fn] and_they_said the_men of_Dāvid to_him/it here the_day which he_said YHWH to_you here I [am]_about_to_give DOM enemy_your[fn] in/on/at/with_hand_your and_do for_him/it just_as it_will_be_good in/on/at/with_eyes_of_you and_he/it_rose_up Dāvid and_cut_off DOM the_skirt the_robe which to_Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_unnoticed.
6[fn] and_he/it_was after thus and_bothered the_heart of_Dāvid DOM_him/it on that he_had_cut_off DOM [the]_skirt which to_Shāʼūl.
7[fn] and_he/it_said to_men_his forbid to/for_me before_LORD if I_will_do DOM the_thing the_this to_master_my to_anointed of_YHWH to_lift hand_my in/on/over_him/it if/because [is]_the_[one]_anointed of_YHWH he.
8[fn] and_persuaded Dāvid DOM men_his in/on/at/with_words and_not allow_them to_rise_up against Shāʼūl and_Shāʼūl he_arose left_the_cave and_he/it_went in/on/at/with_way.
9[fn] and_he/it_rose_up Dāvid after thus and_he/it_went_out wwww the_the[fn] and_he/it_called after Shāʼūl to_say my_master the_king and_looked Shāʼūl behind_him and_bowed Dāvid face towards_land and_prostrated.
10[fn] and_he/it_said Dāvid to_Shāʼūl to/for_what do_you_listen_to DOM the_words of_someone to_say there Dāvid [is]_seeking harm_you.
11[fn] here the_day the_this they_have_seen eyes_your DOM how gave_you YHWH the_day in/on/at/with_hand_my in/on/at/with_cave and_saying(ms) to_kill_you and_spared on_you and_said not I_will_stretch_out hand_my in/on/at/with_master_my if/because [is]_the_[one]_anointed of_YHWH he.
12[fn] and_father_my see also see DOM the_skirt robe_your in/on/at/with_hand_my if/because in/on/at/with_cut_off_I DOM the_skirt robe_your and_not kill_you know and_certain if/because_that there_[is]_not in/on/at/with_hands_my evil and_rebellion and_not I_have_sinned to/for_you(fs) and_you(ms) [are]_lying_in_wait_for DOM life_my to_take_it.
13[fn] may_he_judge YHWH between_me and_between_you and_avenge_me YHWH on_you and_hand_my not it_will_be on/over_you(fs).
14[fn] just_as it_says the_proverb the_ancient from_wicked it_comes_forth wickedness and_hand_my not it_will_be on/over_you(fs).
15[fn] after whom has_he_come_out the_king of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) after whom [are]_you pursuing after a_dog dead after a_flea one.
16[fn] and_it_was YHWH as_judge and_decide between_me and_between_you and_see and_plead DOM cause_my and_vindicate_me from_your(ms)_hand.
17[fn] and_he/it_was when_finished Dāvid to_speaking DOM the_words the_these to Shāʼūl and_he/it_said Shāʼūl voice_your [is]_this son_my Dāvid and_lifted_up Shāʼūl voice_his and_wept.
18[fn] and_he/it_said to Dāvid [are]_righteous you more_than_I if/because you repaid_me the_good and_I repaid_you the_evil.
19[fn] and_you[fn] you_have_told the_day DOM how you_have_done with_me good DOM how put_me YHWH in/on/at/with_hands_your and_not kill_me.
20[fn] and_because/when he_will_find anyone DOM enemy_his and_let_goaway_him in/on/at/with_way good and_YHWH reward_you good in_place_of the_day the_this [that]_which you_have_done to_me.
21[fn] and_now here I_know if/because_that certainly_(reign) you_will_reign and_established in/on/at/with_hand_your the_kingdom of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
22[fn] and_now swear to/for_me in/on/at/with_LORD if you_will_cut_off DOM descendants_my after_me and_if you_will_destroy DOM name_my from_house father’s_my.

24:1 Note: KJB: 1Sam.23.29

24:2 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.1

24:3 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.2

24:4 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.3

24:5 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.4

24:5 Variant note: איבי/ך: (x-qere) ’אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֙’: lemma_341 n_1.2.0 morph_HVqrmsc/Sp2ms id_09vNC אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֙

24:6 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.5

24:7 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.6

24:8 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.7

24:9 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.8

24:9 Variant note: מן־ה/מערה: (x-qere) ’מֵֽ/הַ/מְּעָרָ֔ה’: lemma_m/d/4631 n_1.1 morph_HR/Td/Ncfsa id_098Qr מֵֽ/הַ/מְּעָרָ֔ה

24:10 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.9

24:11 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.10

24:12 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.11

24:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.12

24:14 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.13

24:15 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.14

24:16 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.15

24:17 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.16

24:18 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.17

24:19 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.18

24:19 Variant note: ו/את: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַתָּה֙’: lemma_c/859 c n_1.1.0 morph_HC/Pp2ms id_09YQH וְ/אַתָּה֙

24:20 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.19

24:21 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.20

24:22 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.21

1SA 24:1–24:22 ©

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