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ParallelVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD 1 YHN 2 YHN 3 YHN REV
1 Sam Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 4 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Then the Philistines lined up to meet Yisrael and the battle spread. Yisrael was defeated by the Philistines and they killed about 4,000 warriors in the battle line in the countryside.
OET-LV And_ the_Fəlishtiy _drew_up to_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _meet and_spread the_battle and_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_Fəlishtiy and_killed in/on/at/with_battle in_the_field about_four_of thousand(s) man.
UHB וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים לִקְרַ֣את יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַתִּטֹּשׁ֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּכּ֤וּ בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִֽישׁ׃ ‡
(vayyaˊarkū fəlishtim liqəraʼt yisrāʼēl vattiţţosh hammilḩāmāh vayyinnāgef yisrāʼēl lifənēy fəlishtim vayyakkū ⱱammaˊₐrākāh bassādeh kəʼarbaˊat ʼₐlāfim ʼiysh.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ παρατάσσονται ἀλλόφυλοι εἰς πόλεμον ἐπὶ Ἰσραήλ· καὶ ἔκλινεν ὁ πόλεμος, καὶ ἔπταισεν ἀνὴρ Ἰσραὴλ ἐνώπιον ἀλλοφύλων, καὶ ἐπλήγησαν ἐν τῇ παρατάξει ἐν ἀγρῷ τέσσαρες χιλιάδες ἀνδρῶν.
(Kai paratassontai allofuloi eis polemon epi Israaʸl; kai eklinen ho polemos, kai eptaisen anaʸr Israaʸl enōpion allofulōn, kai eplaʸgaʸsan en taʸ parataxei en agrōi tessares ⱪiliades andrōn. )
BrTr And the Philistines prepare to fight with Israel, and [fn]the battle was turned against them; and the men of Israel fell before the Philistines, and there were smitten in the battle in the field four thousand men.
4:2 Gr. the war.
ULT And the Philistines arrayed to meet Israel, and the battle spread, and Israel was struck to the face of the Philistines. And they struck in the array in the field about 4,000 men.
UST The Philistine army formed a battle line, and the Israelites came and fought with them. In a great battle, the Philistines defeated the Israelites. In combat, they killed about 4,000 of the soldiers in their battle line.
BSB The Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield
MSB (Same as above)
OEB The Philistines put themselves in array against Israel, and Israel was smitten before the Philistines, and the battle was hard fought and they slew in the ranks on the field about four thousand men.
WEBBE The Philistines put themselves in array against Israel. When they joined battle, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men of the army in the field.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET The Philistines arranged their forces to fight Israel. As the battle spread out, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men in the battle line in the field.
LSV and the Philistines set themselves in array to meet Israel, and the battle spreads itself, and Israel is struck before the Philistines, and they strike among the ranks in the field about four thousand men.
FBV The Philistines attacked the Israelites in formation, and when the battle spread, the Philistines defeated the Israelites, killing 4,000 of them on the battlefield.
T4T The Philistine army attacked the Israeli army, and as the battle continued, the Philistines defeated the Israelis and killed about 4,000 of their soldiers.
LEB No LEB 1 SAM book available
BBE And the Philistines put their forces in order against Israel, and the fighting was hard, and Israel was overcome by the Philistines, who put to the sword about four thousand of their army in the field.
Moff No Moff 1 SAM book available
JPS And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel; and when the battle was spread, Israel was smitten before the Philistines; and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
ASV And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines; and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
DRA And put their army in array against Israel. And when they had joined battle, Israel turned their backs to the Philistines, and there was slain in that fight here and there in the fields about four thousand men.
YLT and the Philistines set themselves in array to meet Israel, and the battle spreadeth itself, and Israel is smitten before the Philistines, and they smite among the ranks in the field about four thousand men.
Drby And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel; and the battle spread, and Israel was routed before the Philistines; and they slew in battle array in the field about four thousand men.
RV And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
(And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew/killed of the army in the field about four thousand men. )
SLT And Philisteim will set in array to meet Israel: and the battle will smite, and Israel will be smitten before Philisteim: and they will strike the array in the field, about four thousand men.
Wbstr And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
KJB-1769 And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.[fn][fn]
(And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew/killed of the army in the field about four thousand men. )
KJB-1611 [fn][fn]And the Philistines put themselues in aray against Israel: and when they ioyned battell, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the armie in the field, about foure thousand men.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)
Bshps No Bshps 1 SAM book available
Gnva And the Philistims put themselues in aray against Israel: and when they ioyned the battell, Israel was smitten downe before the Philistims: who slewe of the armie in the fielde about foure thousand men.
(And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined the battle, Israel was smitten down before the Philistines: who slew/killed of the army in the field about four thousand men. )
Cvdl No Cvdl 1 SAM book available
Wycl No Wycl 1 SAM book available
Luth No Luth 1 SAM book available
ClVg et instruxerunt aciem contra Israël. Inito autem certamine, terga vertit Israël Philisthæis: et cæsa sunt in illo certamine passim per agros, quasi quatuor millia virorum.
(and instruxerunt aciem on_the_contrary Israel. Inito however certamine, back turns Israel Philisthæis: and cæsa are in/into/on that certamine passim through fields, as_if four thousands of_men. )
RP-GNT No RP-GNT 1 SAM book available
4:1b–7:2 The crisis surrounding the Ark of the Covenant demonstrated Israel’s need for Samuel’s leadership and fulfilled prophecies about Eli and his sons (3:11-14).
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
and,defeated Yisrael to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Fəlishtiy
See the discussion of the term face in the Introduction to 1 Samuel, and see how you translated the similar expression in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [and Israel was struck by the Philistines]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
and,defeated Yisrael to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Fəlishtiy
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. The word translated was struck here, meaning “was defeated,” is different from the one translated they struck, meaning “they killed,” in the next sentence. Alternate translation: [and the Philistines struck the Israelites] or [and the Philistines defeated the Israelites]
Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns
וַיַּכּ֤וּ
and,killed
The pronoun they refers to the Philistine soldiers. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and the Philistines struck]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וַיַּכּ֤וּ
and,killed
See the discussion of the term struck in the Introduction to 1 Samuel. Alternate translation: [And they killed]