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OET by section 1SA 16:1

1SA 16:1–16:13 ©

Shemuel anoints David as King

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

16:1 Shemuel anoints David as King

16Then Yahweh spoke to Shemuel, “How long are you going to keep mourning for Sha’ul for, when I myself have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I’ll send you to Yishay (Jesse) from Bethlehem, because I’ve seen one of his sons who’d make a good king for me.”

2“How can I do that?” asked Shemuel. “Sha’ul would kill me if he heard about it.”

“Take a heifer with you,” Yahweh said, “and say, ‘I’ve come to sacrifice to Yahweh.’ 3Invite Yishay to the sacrifice, and I’ll show you what do to from there, and you should anoint the one I tell you to.”

4So Shemuel did what Yahweh had told him, and went to Bethlehem. The town elders trembled when they met him, and asked, “Do you come in peace?”

5Yes, in peace,” he answered “I’ve come to sacrifice to Yahweh. Purify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” Then he purified Yishay and his sons and called them to the sacrifice.

6When they arrived, Shemuel saw Eliab and thought, “Surely this man’s the one that Yahweh wants to anoint.” 7But Yahweh told him, “Don’t look at his height or outward appearance, because I’ve rejected him. Because it isn’t what a person sees with their eyes, but Yahweh sees their motives and values.”

8Then Yishay called for Abinadab to walk across in front of Shemuel, but he said again, “Yahweh hasn’t chosen that one.” 9Then Yishay made Shammah walk across in front, but again he said, “Yahweh hasn’t chosen that one.” 10So all up, Yishay made seven of his sons walk across in front of Shemuel, but Shemuel told him, “Yahweh hasn’t chosen any of them.” 11Then Shemuel asked Yishay, “Is that all of your sons?”

Well, there’s just the youngest,” he answeredbut see, he’s out looking after the flock.”[fn]

“Send for him,” Shemuel ordered, “because we won’t do anything else until he gets here.” 12So he sent for him and brought him in. He was a good-looker with beautiful eyes and red colouring, and Yahweh said, “Stand up and anoint him, because he’s the one.” 13So Shemuel took the horn full of olive oil and anointed him right there with his brothers, and Yahweh’s spirit rushed onto David from that day onwards. Then Shemuel left and went home to Ramah.


16:11 We deliberately left the word ‘flock’ here (rather than ‘sheep’), because although young David is always thought of as ‘the shepherd boy’ in English culture, in the middle-East, goats are probably a more important part of the flock than sheep.

16and_ YHWH _he/it_said to Shəʼēl until when [are]_you mourning to Shāʼūl and_I rejected_him from_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) fill horn_of_your oil and_go send_you to Yishay/(Jesse) the_Bēyt- lehemite if/because I_have_seen in/on/at/with_sons_of_his to_me a_king.
2And_ Shəʼēl _he/it_said how will_I_go and_ Shāʼūl _hears and_kill_me and_ YHWH _he/it_said a_heifer_of cattle you_will_take in/on/at/with_hand_of_you and_say to_sacrifice to/for_YHWH I_have_come.
3And_invite to_Yishay in/on/at/with_sacrifice and_I show_you_all DOM [that]_which you_will_do and_anoint to_me DOM [the_one]_whom I_will_say to_you.
4And_ Shəʼēl _he/it_made DOM [that]_which YHWH he_said and_came Bēyt- lehem and_trembled the_elders_of the_city to_meet_him and_he/it_said peace come_you.
5And_he/it_said peace to_sacrifice to/for_YHWH I_have_come consecrate_yourselves and_come with_me in/on/at/with_sacrifice and_he/it_consecrated DOM Yishay and_DOM sons_of_his and_he/it_called to/for_them to_the_sacrifice.
6And_he/it_was in/on/at/with_came_they and_he/it_saw DOM ʼElīʼāⱱ and_he/it_said surely [is]_before YHWH anointed_of_his.
7And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Shəʼēl do_not look to appearance_of_his and_near/to the_height_of stature_of_his if/because rejected_him if/because not [that]_which he_sees the_humankind if/because the_humankind he_sees at_the_outward_appearance and_LORD he_sees on_the_heart.
8And_ Yishay/(Jesse) _he/it_called to Abinadab and_pass_him to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shəʼēl and_he/it_said also in/on/at/with_this not YHWH he_has_chosen.
9And_ Yishay _pass_by Shammāh and_he/it_said also in/on/at/with_this not YHWH he_has_chosen.
10And_ Yishay _pass seven_of sons_of_his to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shəʼēl and_ Shəʼēl _he/it_said to Yishay not YHWH he_has_chosen in/on/at/with_these.
11And_ Shəʼēl _he/it_said to Yishay all the_sons and_he/it_said still he_remains the_youngest and_see/lo/see [he_is]_shepherding in/on/at/with_sheep and_ Shəʼēl _he/it_said to Yishay send and_bring_him if/because not we_will_turn_round until comes_he here.
12And_sent and_brought_in_him and_he [was]_red with beautiful_of eyes and_good appearance and_ YHWH _he/it_said arise anoint_him if/because this [is]_he.
13And_ Shəʼēl _he/it_took DOM the_horn_of the_oil and_anointed DOM_him/it in/on/at/with_presence_of brothers_of_his and_ the_spirit_of _came_mightily of_YHWH to Dāvid from_the_day (the)_that and_onward and_ Shəʼēl _he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went the_Rāmāh_to.

1SA 16:1–16:13 ©

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