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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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עַז

Strong’s: H5794

Associated OET lemmas: עַז

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: aj

Related lemmas: עזז

Sense 1: strong, fierce, powerful, mighty

Semantic domains: Strong (002001001060)

Definition: = state in which a person, animal, substance, or force has the ability to exert great force

EXO 14:21: RV EXO 14:21 · LV EXO 14:21 · Read together EXO 14:21

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OET-RV EXO 14:21

21 Then Mosheh stretched his arm out over the sea and Yahweh sent a strong east wind. It blew all night and divided the sea on each side and dried the strip of land in the middle.

OET-LV EXO 14:21

21 And_ Mosheh _he_stretched_out DOM his/its_hand over the_sea and_ YHWH _he_drove DOM the_sea by_a_wind_of an_east_wind strong all_of the_night and_he/it_assigned DOM the_sea into_(the)_ground and_ the_waters _they_were_divided.

NUM 13:28: RV NUM 13:28 · LV NUM 13:28 · Read together NUM 13:28

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OET-RV NUM 13:28

28 However, the people living in that land are powerful, and the cities are very well fortified. Also, some of the Anak people group live there.

OET-LV NUM 13:28

28 Nevertheless if/because is_strong the_people which_dwells on_the_earth and_the_cities are_fortified large very and_also those_born_of (the)_ˊĀnāq we_saw there.
All 13 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 14:21 · LV EXO 14:21 · Read together EXO 14:21

NUM: RV NUM 13:28 · LV NUM 13:28 · Read together NUM 13:28

JDG: RV JDG 14:14 · RV JDG 14:18 · LV JDG 14:14 · LV JDG 14:18 · Read together JDG 14:14 · Read together JDG 14:18

SA2: RV SA2 22:18 · LV SA2 22:18 · Read together SA2 22:18

NEH: RV NEH 9:11 · LV NEH 9:11 · Read together NEH 9:11

PSA: RV PSA 18:17 · RV PSA 59:3 · LV PSA 18:18 · LV PSA 59:4 · Read together PSA 18:17 · Read together PSA 59:3

PRO: RV PRO 30:25 · LV PRO 30:25 · Read together PRO 30:25

ISA: RV ISA 19:4 · RV ISA 25:3 · RV ISA 43:16 · LV ISA 19:4 · LV ISA 25:3 · LV ISA 43:16 · Read together ISA 19:4 · Read together ISA 25:3 · Read together ISA 43:16

EZE: RV EZE 7:24 · LV EZE 7:24 · Read together EZE 7:24

Sense 2: fortified

Semantic domains: Strong (002001001060)

Definition: = state in which an area is well defended and able to resist attacks

NUM 21:24: RV NUM 21:24 · LV NUM 21:24 · Read together NUM 21:24

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OET-RV NUM 21:24

24 Nevertheless, Yisrael defeated them in battle and took possession of his land from the Arnon river up as far as Yabok where the Amonim’ border was well fortified.

OET-LV NUM 21:24

24 And_it_defeated_him Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_the_mouth_of the_sword and_it_took_possession_of DOM land_of_his from_ʼArnōn to Yaboq/(Jabbok) to the_descendants_of ˊAmmōn if/because was_strong the_border_of the_descendants_of ˊAmmōn.

Sense 3: harsh

Semantic domains: Cruel (002001002004)

Definition: = state in which words are spoken without a hint of friendliness or compassion

PRO 18:23: RV PRO 18:23 · LV PRO 18:23 · Read together PRO 18:23

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OET-RV PRO 18:23

23 Poor people make requests,
 ⇔ ^ but the rich person answers harshly.

OET-LV PRO 18:23

23 Supplications one_who_is_poor he_speaks and_a_rich_person he_answers strong_words/messages.

Sense 4: grim-faced, merciless

Semantic domains: Cruel (002001002004)

Definition: literally: strong faced; hence: = state in which humans are without compassion ◄ which shows in their facial expression

Collocations: עַז־פָּנִים

DEU 28:50: RV DEU 28:50 · LV DEU 28:50 · Read together DEU 28:50

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OET-RV DEU 28:50

50 They’ll be fierce looking and with no mercy for either the elderly or the young.

OET-LV DEU 28:50

50 A_nation fierce_of face which not it_will_lift_up face for_an_old_person and_a_youth not it_will_show_favour_to.

DAN 8:23: RV DAN 8:23 · LV DAN 8:23 · Read together DAN 8:23

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OET-RV DAN 8:23

23 At the latter end of their rule, when the transgressors have reached their limit, a defiant king who understands riddles, will come to power.

OET-LV DAN 8:23

23 And_at_the_end_of their_reign_of_their just_ the_rebels _as_are_completed a_king strong_of face and_understanding intrigue(s) he_will_arise.

Sense 5: strong, fierce, intense

Semantic domains: Intense (002001003012)

Core domains: Intensity (090)

Definition: = state in which a state is very intense

GEN 49:7: RV GEN 49:7 · LV GEN 49:7 · Read together GEN 49:7

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OET-RV GEN 49:7

7 Their fierce anger is cursed,
 ⇔ ≈ and their severe anger is determined.
 ⇔ I will divide them out among Ya’akov’s (Jacob) descendants,
 ⇔ ≈ and scatter them across Yisrael (Israel).

OET-LV GEN 49:7

7 Anger_of_their be_cursed if/because fierce and_severe_anger_of_their if/because it_is_hard I_will_divide_them in_Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_I_will_scatter_them in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

PRO 21:14: RV PRO 21:14 · LV PRO 21:14 · Read together PRO 21:14

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OET-RV PRO 21:14

14 A discreet gift subdues anger,
 ⇔ ≈ and a bribe quietens down a strong rage.

OET-LV PRO 21:14

14 A_gift in_secrecy it_subdues anger and_a_bribe in_bosom rage strong.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 49:7 · LV GEN 49:7 · Read together GEN 49:7

PRO: RV PRO 21:14 · LV PRO 21:14 · Read together PRO 21:14

SNG: RV SNG 8:6 · LV SNG 8:6 · Read together SNG 8:6

ISA: RV ISA 56:11 · LV ISA 56:11 · Read together ISA 56:11

Sense 6: stronghold

Semantic domains: Fortifications (001005001003)

Definition: = a construction that is strong and able to resist attacks

Synonyms: מִבְצָר

AMO 5:9: RV AMO 5:9 · LV AMO 5:9 · Read together AMO 5:9

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OET-RV AMO 5:9

9 He causes devastation to land on the strong,
 ⇔ ≈ and destruction comes down on the fortresses.

OET-LV AMO 5:9

9 The_one_who_causes_to_flash devastation on the_strong and_devastation on a_fortress it_will_come.