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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

חָרוּץ

Strong’s: H2742a · H2742b · H2742c · H2742d · H2743

Associated OET lemmas: חָרוּץ · חרץ

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: חרץ

Sense 1: gold

Semantic domains: Metals (001006008)

Core domains: Wealth and Poverty (192)

Definition: = metal of a bright yellow color, ◄ found in rocks and alluvial deposits ► and used as a monetary standard and in jewellery and plating; ≈ associated with wealth and quality

PSA 68:14: RV PSA 68:13 · LV PSA 68:14 · Read together PSA 68:13

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OET-RV PSA 68:13

13 Although you lie down out there among the sheepfolds,
 ⇔ you’ll be like the wings of a dove covered with silver,
 ⇔ and her feathers covered with yellow gold

OET-LV PSA 68:14

14  If you(pl)_will_lie_down between two_saddlebags the_wings_of a_dove are_covered with_silver and_pinions_of_its with_greenish_of gold.

PRO 3:14: RV PRO 3:14 · LV PRO 3:14 · Read together PRO 3:14

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OET-RV PRO 3:14

14 because it’s better than a good income.
 ⇔ ≈ Being wise is of more value than gold.

OET-LV PRO 3:14

14 If/because is_good profit_of_her_trading more_than_the_trading_profit_of silver and_more_than_gold gain_of_her.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 68:13 · LV PSA 68:14 · Read together PSA 68:13

PRO: RV PRO 3:14 · RV PRO 8:10 · RV PRO 8:19 · RV PRO 16:16 · LV PRO 3:14 · LV PRO 8:10 · LV PRO 8:19 · LV PRO 16:16 · Read together PRO 3:14 · Read together PRO 8:10 · Read together PRO 8:19 · Read together PRO 16:16

ZEC: RV ZEC 9:3 · LV ZEC 9:3 · Read together ZEC 9:3

Form 2

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: חרץ

Sense 1: trench, moat (to provide security against enemy attack)

Semantic domains: Fortifications (001005001003)

Core domains: Town (182); Security (152); Warfare (188)

Definition: = deep wide ditch surrounding a town; ◄ manmade; ► provides protection

DAN 9:25: RV DAN 9:25 · LV DAN 9:25 · Read together DAN 9:25

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OET-RV DAN 9:25

25 Know and understand that from the issuing of the command to restore and build Yerushalem (Jerusalem) until an anointed one (a prince) comes, there will be 49 years and 434 years. It’ll be built again with a plaza and a moat, but in distressing times.

OET-LV DAN 9:25

25 And_you_will_know and_you_will_understand from the_going_forth_of the_message to_restore and_to_rebuild Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) until an_anointed_one a_prince sevens seven and_sevens sixty and_two it_will_return and_it_will_be_built an_open_place and_a_moat and_in_the_distress_of the_times.

Form 3

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: חרץ

Sense 1: sharpened, sharp (threshing-sledge)

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023); Shape (002001001048)

Core domains: Crafts (027); Agriculture (007)

Definition: = state in which objects have been provided with a thin cutting edge

ISA 41:15: RV ISA 41:15 · LV ISA 41:15 · Read together ISA 41:15

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OET-RV ISA 41:15

15 Listen, I’m making you into a threshing sledge—sharp and doubled-edged.
 ⇔ You’ll thresh mountains and crush them,
 ⇔ ≈ and make the hills like chaff.

OET-LV ISA 41:15

15 HERE I_will_make_you (into)_a_threshing-sledge_of sharp new an_owner_of edges you_will_thresh mountains and_you_will_crush_them and_hills like_chaff you_will_make.

Sense 2: maimed (animals are not to be sacrificed)

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Body (019); Animal (010); Sacrifices and Offerings (149)

Definition: literally: having been cut; = state in which animals have a physical defect, ◄ caused by injury or mutilation

LEV 22:22: RV LEV 22:22 · LV LEV 22:22 · Read together LEV 22:22

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OET-RV LEV 22:22

22 not blind or with broken bones, and not maimed or with an oozing sore or rash or scab. You all mustn’t present anything like that to Yahweh, and must not even offering any part of them to Yahweh on the altar.

OET-LV LEV 22:22

22 Blindness or a_fracture or a_mutilation or a_running_sore or a_festering_rash or scab[s] not you(pl)_will_present these to/for_YHWH and_a_fire_offering not you(pl)_must_give from_them on the_altar to/for_YHWH.

Sense 3: threshing-sledge

Semantic domains: Tools (001004001017)

Core domains: Crafts (027); Agriculture (007)

Definition: = wooden board with sharp stones or pieces of iron tightly wedged into small holes; ► dragged over harvested grain with the help of a draft animal to separate grain from straw or husk; ≈ symbol of power and aggression

Further resources: Realia:1.1.8.2

Synonyms: אֹופַן עֲגָלָה · גִּלְגַּל עֲגָלָה · מַטֵּה · שֵׁבֶט

JOB 41:22: RV JOB 41:30 · LV JOB 41:22 · Read together JOB 41:30

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OET-RV JOB 41:30

30 Its underbelly is sharp like broken pottery.
 ⇔ It tears up the mud like a sledge for threshing grain.

OET-LV JOB 41:22

22  Are_under_it sharp_points_of potsherd[s] it_spreads_out a_threshing_sledge on mud.

ISA 28:27: RV ISA 28:27 · LV ISA 28:27 · Read together ISA 28:27

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OET-RV ISA 28:27

27 Fennel isn’t threshed with a threshing board,
 ⇔ ≈ nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin,
 ⇔ but rather, fennel is beaten with a stick,
 ⇔ ≈ and cumin with a rod.

OET-LV ISA 28:27

27 If/because not with_(the)_sledge black_cumin it_is_threshed and_a_wheel_of a_cart over cumin it_is_turned if/because with_staff black_cumin it_is_beaten_out and_cumin with_rod.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 41:30 · LV JOB 41:22 · Read together JOB 41:30

ISA: RV ISA 28:27 · LV ISA 28:27 · Read together ISA 28:27

AMO: RV AMO 1:3 · LV AMO 1:3 · Read together AMO 1:3

Form 4

Part of speech: aj

Related lemmas: חרץ

Sense 1: diligent

Semantic domains: Diligent (002001002006)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: = state in which humans are ready and prepared to act when needed

Antonyms: עָצֵל · רְמִיָּה

PRO 10:4: RV PRO 10:4 · LV PRO 10:4 · Read together PRO 10:4

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OET-RV PRO 10:4

4 Idle hands lead to poverty,
 ⇔ ^ but those who work hard gain wealth.

OET-LV PRO 10:4

4 Is_poor one_who_works a_palm_of slackness and_the_hand_of diligent_people it_gains_riches.

PRO 12:24: RV PRO 12:24 · LV PRO 12:24 · Read together PRO 12:24

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OET-RV PRO 12:24

24 Those who work hard will rule,
 ⇔ ^ but an idle person will become forced labour.

OET-LV PRO 12:24

24 The_hand_of diligent_people it_will_rule and_slackness it_will_become (into)_forced_labour.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

PRO: RV PRO 10:4 · RV PRO 12:24 · RV PRO 12:27 · RV PRO 13:4 · RV PRO 21:5 · LV PRO 10:4 · LV PRO 12:24 · LV PRO 12:27 · LV PRO 13:4 · LV PRO 21:5 · Read together PRO 10:4 · Read together PRO 12:24 · Read together PRO 12:27 · Read together PRO 13:4 · Read together PRO 21:5

Form 5

Part of speech: np

Sense 1: Haruz

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man; ► father of Meshullemeth, wife of Manasseh, mother of Amon, king of Judah

KI2 21:19: RV KI2 21:19 · LV KI2 21:19 · Read together KI2 21:19

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OET-RV KI2 21:19

19 Amon was twenty-two when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem (Jerusalem) for two years. (His mother was Haruts’s daughter Meshulemet from Yotvah.)

OET-LV KI2 21:19

19 Was_a_son_of twenty and_two year[s] ʼĀmōn when_he_became_king and_two years he_reigned in_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_name_of his/its_mother was_Məshullemet the_daughter_of Ḩārūʦ from Yoţⱱāh/(Jotbah).

Sense 2: Valley of Decision

Semantic domains: Names of Landforms (003001008)

Definition: literally: Valley of Decision; = valley, also known as Kidron Valley or Valley of Jehoshaphat; ◄ located east of Jerusalem

Collocations: עֵמֶק הֶחָרוּץ

JOL 4:14: RV JOL 3:14 · LV JOL 4:14 · Read together JOL 3:14

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OET-RV JOL 3:14

14 Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision,
 ⇔ because Yahweh’s day is near in the valley of decision.

OET-LV JOL 4:14

14  Multitudes multitudes are_in_the_valley_of (the)_decision if/because is_near the_day_of YHWH in_the_valley_of (the)_decision.