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AICNT FRTMATMARKLUKEYHNACTsROM1 COR2 CORGALEPHPHPCOL1 TH2 TH1 TIM2 TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1 PET2 PET1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNYUDREV

GALC1C2C3C4C5C6

AICNT by section GAL 1:1

GAL 1:1–1:24 ©

Galatians 1

[fn] 1Paul, an apostle not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ[fn] and God the Father who raised him from the dead, 2and all the brothers with me, to the churches of Galatia:

3Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4who gave himself for our sins, so that he might deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5to whom is the glory forever and ever,[fn] amen.

6I am astonished that you are so quickly turning away from the one who called you in the grace [of Christ][fn] to a different gospel, 7which is not another; except there are some who are troubling you [and wanting][fn] to distort the gospel of Christ.

8But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach [to you][fn] a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let them be under a curse. 9As we have said before, so now I say again: if anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let them be under a curse.

10For am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God? Or am I trying to please men? [[For]][fn] if I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.

11For I make known to you, brothers, the gospel that was [preached][fn] by me, that it is not according to man; 12for I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it, but it came through a revelation of Jesus Christ.

13For you have heard of my former life in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it; 14And I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.

15But when it pleased [God,][fn] the one who set me apart from my mother's womb [and called me through his grace],[fn] 16to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with flesh and blood, 17Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away to Arabia and again returned to Damascus.

18Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit {Cephas}[fn] and stayed with him fifteen days. 19But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord's brother. 20What I am writing to you, behold, before God, I am not lying.

21Then I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. 22And I was still unknown by face to the churches of Judea that are in Christ. 23But they were only hearing that “The one who once persecuted us is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.” 24And they glorified God because of me.


1:0, Title (“Galatians”): Absent from ℵ(01) B(03) ‖ 𝔓46 A(02) 016 BYZ reads “To the Galatians.” ‖ TR reads “The letter of Paul the apostle to the Galatians.”

1:1, Christ: The Greek word for Christ means (1) fulfiller of Israelite expectation of a deliverer, the Anointed One, the Messiah, the Christ, (2) the personal name ascribed to Jesus, Christ. (BDAG, Χριστός).

1:5, forever and ever: Or “unto the ages of the ages.”

1:6, of Christ: Absent from 𝔓46.

1:7, and wanting: Absent from ℵ(01).

1:8, to you: Absent from ℵ(01).

1:10, For: Included in BYZ TR.

1:11, preached: Absent from 𝔓46.

1:15, God: Absent from 𝔓46 B(03).

1:15, and called me through his grace: Absent from 𝔓46.

1:18, Cephas: Some manuscripts read “Peter.” BYZ TR.

GAL 1:1–1:24 ©

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