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Open English Translation ECC Chapter 9

ECC 9 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

9Indeed I set my mind to examine all this

and concluded that godly and wise people and their work is in God’s hands.

Being loved or being hated, humankind doesn’t know what’s ahead of them.

2We all have the same fate whether godly or wicked,

or good or pure or impure,

whether you sacrifice or not,

or you’re good or disobedient,

or you make a promise or you’re the subject of a promise.

3There’s evil in everything that’s done in this world:

that same final event for everyone.

Yes, humankind’s minds are full of evil and madness during their lifetimes,

and after that they join the dead.

4Anyone who’s joined to the living has hope,

because a dog that’s alive is better than a lion that’s dead,

5because the living know that we’ll die

but the dead don’t know anything

and have no further reward because their memory is forgotten.

6Their love and hatred and their envy will have already perished,

and they no longer have a part in everything that’s done in this world.

7So go and enjoy eating your food and drinking your wine

because God has already approved what you’ve been doing.

8Always let your clothes be clean and white,

and don’t spare the use of lotion on your head.

9Live together with the wife that you love

for all the length of your pointless life that you’re given in this world,

because that’s your allocation in your life

and in the work that you’re doing in this world.

10Everything that you find to do, do it well,

because in the grave where you’ll be going,

there’s no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.


11I again saw in this world

that the fastest ones don’t always win the race,

the most powerful side doesn’t always win the war,

wise people don’t always have enough to eat,

intelligent people don’t always get wealthy,

and people with understanding don’t always win favour,

because chance and timing affects them all.

12You see, humanity doesn’t know when their time is about to be up:

just like a fish getting caught in a deadly net,

or birds that get caught in a trap,

so too people can get caught out when trouble suddenly hits them.

9If/because DOM all_of this I_have_given to heart_of_my and_to_make_clear DOM all_of this (cmp) the_righteous and_the_wise and_their_of_deeds are_in_the_hand_of the_ʼElohīm both love as_well_as hatred not is_knowing the_humankind (the)_everything is_before_of_them.
2(the)_all just_as for_all fate one belongs_to_righteous and_to_wicked to_good and_to_clean and_to_unclean and_to_who_sacrifices and_to_one_who not_he is_sacrificing as_person as_sinner the_one_who_swears_an_oath just_as an_oath one_fearing.
3This is_an_evil in_all that it_is_done under the_sun if/because fate one belongs_to_everyone and_also the_heart_of the_children_of the_humankind is_full evil and_madness(es) is_in_their_of_heart in_their_of_lives and_after_it to the_dead_people.
4If/because who is_the_one_who he_is_united[fn] to all_of the_living there_is hope if/because to_a_dog living it is_good more_than the_lion (the)_dead.
5If/because the_life are_knowing (cmp)_they_will_die and_the_dead_people not_they are_knowing anything and_there_is_not still to/for_them a_reward if/because memorial_of_their it_is_forgotten.
6Both love_of_their as_well_as hatred_of_their as_well_as envy_of_their already it_has_perished and_a_portion there_is_not to/for_them again forever in_all that it_is_done under the_sun.
7Go eat with_joy food_of_your and_drink with_a_heart_of good wine_of_your if/because already he_has_taken_pleasure_in the_ʼElohīm DOM deeds_of_your.
8In_all time let_them_be clothes_of_your white and_oil on head_of_your not let_it_be_lacking.
9See life with a_wife whom you_love all_of the_days_of the_life_of your_futility_of_of which he_has_given to/for_yourself(m) under the_sun all_of the_days_of your_futility_of_of if/because it portion_of_is_your in_life and_in_your_of_toil which you are_toiling under the_sun.
10All that it_finds hand_of_your for_doing with_your_of_strength do if/because there_is_not work and_the_scheme_of_things and_knowledge and_wisdom in_Shəʼōl where you are_going to_there.
11I_returned and_I_saw under the_sun if/because_that not belongs_to_ones the_race and_not belongs_to_men the_battle and_also not belongs_to_people food and_also not belongs_to_who_has_understanding wealth and_also not belongs_to_who_has_knowledge favour if/because time and_chance it_happens_to DOM of_them_of_all.
12If/because also not he_knows the_humankind DOM time_of_his like_fish(es) which_are_caught in_a_net evil and_birds which_are_caught in_snare like_them are_ensnared the_children_of the_humankind to_a_time_of evil when_it_falls on_them suddenly.

13I also saw this about wisdom in this world

and found it powerful: 14There was a small walled city with not so many inhabitants and a powerful king decided to attack it so he surrounded it and built large siege ramps against the walls. 15There was a poor man in the city who was wise and used his wisdom to save it from that king, but the people soon forgot about that poor man. 16So I concluded that wisdom is better than strength and yet the poor person’s wisdom wasn’t appreciated and his words were soon forgotten.

17The words of wise people are quietly heeded—

more than those of a ruler shouting at a bunch of fools.

18It’s better to be wise than to have many weapons,

but one disobedient person will destroy a lot of good.

13Also this I_have_seen wisdom under the_sun and_was_great it to_me.
14A_city small and_men in_it were_few and_he_came to_her/it a_king great and_he_surrounded DOM_her/it and_he_built on/upon_it(f) siege_works great.
15And_someone_found in_it a_man poor wise and_he_delivered he DOM the_city by_his_of_wisdom and_human/ʼĀdām not he_remembered DOM the_man (the)_poor (the)_that.
[fn][fn][fn]
16and_I_said I is_good wisdom more_than_strength and_the_wisdom_of the_poor_person is_despised and_his_of_words/messages not_they are_heard.
17the_words/messages_of wise_people in_quietness heard are_more_than_the_cry_of a_ruler among_fools.
18is_good wisdom more_than_weapons_of war and_a_sinner one he_will_destroy good much.

9:4 OSHB variant note: יבחר: (x-qere) ’יְחֻבַּ֔ר’: lemma_2266 n_1.1 morph_HVPi3ms id_21t8g יְחֻבַּ֔ר

9:15 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

9:15 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

9:15 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

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ECC 9 ©

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