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OSHB 2 Sam 12:23 צָם (ʦām) Strongs=6684 Lemma=‘צוּם’
contextual word gloss=‘fasting’ word gloss=‘fast’
Morphology=Vqrmsa PoS=qal_verb Type=active_participle Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-1034 TimeSeries=Reign_of_David
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘צָם’ (Morphology=Vqrmsa PoS=qal_verb Type=active_participle Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘fasting’.
NEH 1:4 contextual word gloss=‘fasting’ word gloss=‘fasting’ OSHB NEH 1:4 word 11
OET-LV: 4 And_he/it_was just_as_I_heard DOM the_words/messages the_these I_sat_down and_I_wept and_I_mourned days and_I_was fasting and_praying to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_god_of the_heavens. (NEH_1:4)
OET-RV: 4 When I heard all that, I sat down and I was upset for days. I fasted and cried and prayed to the god of the heavens, (NEH 1:4)
NEH 9:1 בְּצוֹם (bəʦōm) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘with, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, fasting’ OSHB NEH 9:1 word 9
OET-LV: 9 and_on_day_of twenty and_four of_month the_this the_people_of they_gathered of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) with_fasting and_in_sackcloth(s) and_earth was_on_them. (NEH_9:1)
OET-RV: 9 On the 24th of that month, the Israelis dressed in sackcloth, put dust on their heads, fasted, and gathered together. (NEH 9:1)
EST 4:3 וְצוֹם (vəʦōm) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘and, fasting’ OSHB EST 4:3 word 13
OET-LV: 3 And_on/over_all province and_province the_place_of (of)_where the_message_of the_king and_his_of_law was_reaching mourning great belonged_to_Yəhūdī/(Jews) and_fasting and_weeping and_wailing sackcloth and_ash[es] it_was_spread_as_a_bed by_(the)_people. (EST_4:3)
OET-RV: 3 In every province of the empire, the letter that said to destroy the Jews was publicly displayed and when the Jews heard about it, they were incredibly upset. They skipped meals and wailed loudly, and many of them also wore sackcloth and threw ashes on themselves and lay on the ground. (EST 4:3)
PSA 35:13 בַצּוֹם (ⱱaʦʦōm) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘with, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, fasting’ OSHB PSA 35:13 word 6
OET-LV: 13 And_I when_they_were_sick clothing_of_my was_sackcloth I_humbled with_fasting self_of_my and_my_of_prayer to bosom_of_my it_returned. (PSA_35:13)
OET-RV: 13 When they were sick, I wore sackcloth
⇔ as I fasted for them and prayed with my head bowed on my chest. (PSA 35:13)
PSA 69:11 בַצּוֹם (ⱱaʦʦōm) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘with, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, fasting’ OSHB PSA 69:11 word 2
OET-LV: 11 and_I_wept with_fasting self_of_my and_it_became (into)_reproach(es) to_me. (PSA_69:11)
OET-RV: 11 When I put on rough sackcloth,
⇔ they just turned me into a joke. (PSA 69:11)
PSA 109:24 מִצּוֹם (miʦʦōm) Lemmas=‘מִן’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘from, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘from, fasting’ OSHB PSA 109:24 word 3
OET-LV: 24 Knees_of_my they_have_staggered from_fasting and_my_of_flesh it_has_become_lean from_fatness. (PSA_109:24)
OET-RV: 24 My knees are weak from fasting.
⇔ ≈ My body is frail from not eating enough. (PSA 109:24)
ISA 58:3 צֹמְכֶם (ʦomkem) Lemmas=‘צוֹם’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘your_fasting_of, of’ morpheme glosses=‘fast_of, your(pl)’ OSHB ISA 58:3 word 11
OET-LV: 3 To/for_what have_we_fasted and_not you_have_seen have_we_humbled self_of_our and_not you_know there in/on_day your_fasting_of_of you(pl)_find pleasure and_all labourers_of_your(pl) you(pl)_drive_hard. (ISA_58:3)
OET-RV: 3 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
¶ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 58:3)
JER 36:6 צוֹם (ʦōm) Lemma=‘צוֹם’ contextual word gloss=‘fasting’ word gloss=‘fast’ OSHB JER 36:6 word 16
OET-LV: 6 And_you_will_go you and_you_will_read_aloud in_scroll which you_have_written from_my_of_mouth DOM the_words/messages_of YHWH in_the_ears_of the_people the_house_of YHWH in/on_day fasting and_also in_the_ears_of all_of Yəhūdāh the_(ones_who)_went from_their_of_cities you_will_read_them_aloud. (JER_36:6)
OET-RV: 6 ◙ (JER 36:6)
DAN 6:19 טְוָת (ţəvāt) Lemma=‘טְוָת’ contextual word gloss=‘fasting’ word gloss=‘fasting’ OSHB DAN 6:19 word 6
OET-LV: 19 then Oh/the_king he_went to_his_of_palace and_he_passed_the_night fasting and_diversions not he_brought_in before_him and_his_of_sleep it_fled on_him. (DAN_6:19)
OET-RV: 19 Then the king got up at dawn, and hurried out to the lions’ den. (DAN 6:19)
DAN 9:3 בְּצוֹם (bəʦōm) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘with, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, fasting’ OSHB DAN 9:3 word 10
OET-LV: 3 And_I_set DOM face_of_my to my_master the_ʼElohīm to_seek prayer and_supplications with_fasting and_sackcloth and_ash[es]. (DAN_9:3)
OET-RV: 3 Then I turned my focus to the Lord God, to make my requests known to him, as I fasted, wore sackcloth, and sprinkled myself with ashes. (DAN 9:3)
JOEL 2:12 וּבְצוֹם (ūⱱəʦōm) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘בְּ’, ‘צוֹם’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, with, fasting’ morpheme glosses=‘and, in / on / at / with, fasting’ OSHB JOEL 2:12 word 9
OET-LV: 12 And_also now the_utterance_of YHWH return to_me in_all heart_of_your(pl) and_with_fasting and_with_weeping and_with_wailing. (JOL_2:12)
OET-RV: 12 Yahweh declares: Even now,
⇔ return to me with all of your hearts,
⇔ and with fasting and weeping, and with mourning. (JOL 2:12)