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MALIntroC1C2C3C4

Open English Translation MAL Chapter 1

MAL 1 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

1This is a message that Yahweh gave to Malaki for the Israelis:

1The_oracle of_the_word of_YHWH to Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_hand_of of_Malʼākī.

1:2 Yahweh’s love for the Israelis

2“I have loved you all,” says Yahweh, but you say, “How have you shown your love for us?”

“Wasn’t Esaw Yacob’s brother?” declares Yahweh. “Yet I’ve loved Yacob[ref] 3and rejected Esaw. I’ve turned the hills where Esaw lived into a wasteland and given his inheritance to the wild jackals.”

4If Esaw’s descendants in Edom say, “We’ve been crushed, but we’ll return and rebuild what was destroyed,” then army-commander Yahweh will say, “They might build, but I will tear down. Others will call them ‘The country of wickedness’ and ‘The people who Yahweh is forever angry with.’

5Your own eyes will see it, and you’ll say, ‘Yahweh is great even outside Israel’s borders.’ ”

2I_have_loved DOM_you_all he_says YHWH and_say in/on/at/with_how loved_us am_not [did]_a_brother ˊĒsāv to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) the_utterance of_YHWH and_loved DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ.
3And_DOM ˊĒsāv I_hated and_turned DOM mountains_his a_waste and_DOM inheritance_his to_jackals of_[the]_wilderness.
4If/because it_will_say ʼEdōm we_have_been_shattered and_return and_rebuild [the]_ruins thus he_says YHWH of_hosts they they_will_build and_I I_will_tear_down and_called to/for_them a_territory of_wickedness and_the_people which he_was_indignant YHWH until perpetuity.
5And_eyes_your_all’s_own they_will_see and_you_all you_all_will_say he_is_great YHWH from_under to_borders of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

1:6 Second-class sacrifices

6“A son honours his father, and a servant honours his master, so if I’m a father, where is my honour? If I am a master, where is my respect?” says army-commander Yahweh to all you priests who despise my name.

“But you say, ‘How have we despised your name?’ 7By offering polluted food on my altar. But you say, ‘How have we polluted you?’ By saying that Yahweh’s table can just be disrespected. 8Don’t you think it’s wrong when you sacrifice blind animals? Isn’t it evil when you offer lame or sick animals? Try presenting them to your governor! Will he welcome you or would he be offended?” says army-commander Yahweh.[ref]

9So now bring you requests to God and hope to be showered by his grace. Ha, army-commander Yahweh asks how he could treat you all favourably when you’re bringing second-class offerings?

10“Yeah, if only there was one person among you who would shut the temple gates so that you all couldn’t just continue to light worthless fires on my altar. I get no pleasure from you all,” says army-commander Yahweh, “and I won’t accept any offering that you all bring me. 11People in other countries from the east all the way to the west will honour me, and incense and genuine sacrifices will be offered to me, because my reputation in those countries will be praised,” says army-commander Yahweh. 12But you all are dishonouring my name when you say that the master’s table is polluted, and that its fruit, its food, can be treated with contempt. 13You all also say, ‘How tiresome this is,’ and you snort at it,” says army-commander Yahweh. “You all bring animals for your offering that were killed by a wild animal or is lame or sick. Should I accept those from you?” says Yahweh. 14“May the cheats be cursed who have male animals in their flocks and vow to give them, but instead sacrifices a second-class animal to the master! Yes, I’m a powerful king,” says army-commander Yahweh, “and my name will be carefully respected among the nations.”


6A_son he_honours a_father and_servant master_his and_if [am]_a_father I where honour_my and_if [am]_a_master(s) I where respect_me he_says YHWH of_hosts to/for_you_all the_priests [who]_despise name_my and_say in/on/at/with_how have_we_despised DOM name_your.
7[you_all_are]_bringing_near on altar_my food defiled and_ask in/on/at/with_how defiled_you in/on/at/with_saying_you_all the_table of_YHWH [is]_despicable it.
8And_because/when offer a_blind_[animal] for_sacrifice [is_it]_not evil and_because/when you_all_bring_near a_lame_[animal] and_sick [is_it]_not evil present_it please to_governor_your pleased_with_you[fn][fn][fn] or would_he_accept faces_of_you he_says YHWH of_hosts.
9And_now entreat please the_face of_god and_gracious_us[fn] from_hands_your_all’s it_was this will_he_accept any_of_you_all face he_says YHWH of_hosts.
10Who also in/on/at/with_you_all and_shut [the]_doors and_not you_all_will_set_light_to altar_my in_vain there_[is]_not to_me pleasure in/on/at/with_you_all he_says YHWH of_hosts and_offering not I_will_accept from_hands_your_all’s.
11If/because from_rising of_[the]_sun and_unto setting_its [is]_great name_my in/on/at/with_nations and_on/over_all place incense [is_being]_brought_near to_name_my and_offering a_pure if/because [is]_great name_my in/on/at/with_nations he_says YHWH of_hosts.
12And_you_all [are]_profaning DOM_it in/on/at/with_say_you_all the_table my_master [is]_defiled it and_fruit_its [is]_despicable food_its.
13And_say there what_weariness and_sniff_at DOM_it he_says YHWH of_hosts and_bring a_stolen_[animal] and_DOM the_lame and_DOM the_sick and_bring DOM the_offering accept DOM_that from_hand_your_all’s he_says YHWH.
14and_cursed [one_who]_deals_deceptively and_has in/on/at/with_flock_his a_male and_vows and_sacrifices a_blemished_[animal] to_master if/because [am]_a_king great I he_says YHWH of_hosts and_name_my [is]_to_be_feared in/on/at/with_nations.

1:8 Note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

1:8 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

1:8 Note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

1:9 Note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.


BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Prophets of the Old Testament after 800 B.C.

If you ask someone today what biblical prophets did, they will likely tell you that they divinely foretold of future events. While this was often the case, most prophets in the Bible focused as much on “forthtelling” God’s messages as they did on “foretelling” the future. That is, their primary role was to simply “forthtell” divinely acquired messages to leaders and groups of people, and at times that included foretelling of coming judgment, blessing, rescue, etc. Also, though plenty of prophets (sometimes called “seers” in Scripture) often spoke in confrontational or eccentric language that put them at odds with kings and religious leaders, the biblical writers also applied the term prophet to people who communicated God’s messages in ways that many readers today might not think of as prophecy, such as worship leaders appointed by David to “prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1). Similarly, the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, and 1 & 2 Kings are typically categorized as history by Christians, but in the Hebrew canon they belong to the category of Former Prophets. The Lord raised up prophets throughout all of biblical history, from the giving of the law under Moses to the revelation of the last days by the apostle John, and the kings of Israel and Judah often recognized and supported specific people as official prophets of the royal court and consulted them to find out God’s perspective about official matters. Following is a list of nearly everyone designated as prophet or seer in the Old Testament and the primary area of their ministry.

• Zechariah (796 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 24:20] => Jerusalem
• Jonah (780 B.C.) [2 Kings 14:25; Jonah 1:1] => Gath-hepher, Nineveh
• Hosea (770 B.C.) [Hosea 1:1] => Samaria?
• Amos (760 B.C.) [Amos 1:1] => Bethel
• Isaiah (730 B.C.) [2 Kings 19:2; 20:1; 2 Chronicles 26:22; 32:20, 32; Isaiah 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Micah (730 B.C.) [Jeremiah 26:18; Micah 1:1] => Moresheth
• Nahum (650 B.C.) [Nahum 1:1] => Elkosh (Capernaum?)
• Zephaniah (630 B.C.) [Zephaniah 1:1] => Jerusalem?
• Huldah (630 B.C.) [2 Kings 22:14] => Jerusalem
• Habakkuk (600 B.C.) [Habakkuk 1:1; 3:1] => Jerusalem?
• Ezekiel (592 B.C.) [Ezekiel 1:3] => Babylonia/Chebar River
• Uriah (600 B.C.) [Jeremiah 26:20] => Kiriath-jearim
• Jeremiah (587 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 36:12; Jeremiah 1:1; 19:14] => Jerusalem
• Obadiah (586 B.C.) [Obadiah 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Daniel (560 B.C.) [Daniel 7:1; Matthew 24:15] => Babylon
• Haggai (520 B.C.) [Ezra 5:1; Haggai 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Zechariah (520 B.C.) [Ezra 5:1; Zechariah 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Malachi (432 B.C.) [Malachi 1:1] => Jerusalem?

MAL 1 ©

MALIntroC1C2C3C4