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OET by section 1SA 18:6

1SA 18:6–18:16 ©

Sha’ul becomes envious of David

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

18:6 Sha’ul becomes envious of David

6When they’d all come back after killing the Philistine, the women from the Israeli cities had come out to meet King Sha’ul with singing and dancing—playing tambourines and other instruments with great happiness. 7However, as they danced they sang,[ref]

Sha’ul has killed his thousands,

and David his tens of thousands.”

8Sha’ul found that offensive and it made him very angry. “They’ve attributed tens of thousands to David,” he complained, “but only thousands to me. Next thing he’ll end up as king.” 9So from that day onwards, Sha’ul remained wary of David and kept an eye on him.

10Then the next day, an evil spirit from God rushed on Sha’ul and even in the middle of the house he started prophesying. As David was playing near him (as he did every day), Sha’ul was holding a spear 11and he suddenly hurled it, saying, “I’ll pin that David to the wall.” But twice when he did that, David managed to elude him.

12So Sha’ul ended up afraid of David because Yahweh was with him, but was no longer with the king. 13Then Sha’ul sent him out of the room and appointed him as the commander of a thousand warriors, so he came and went in front of the people.[fn] 14Yahweh was with David and he was succeeding in everything he did. 15Sha’ul knew about his successes and couldn’t stand looking at him, 16but all the people of Israel and Yehudah loved David because they observed his comings and goings.


18:13 It’s not entirely clear what the implications of this coming and going were (and similarly at the end of v16). It could easily refer to him returning successfully from military excursions.


18:7: 1Sam 21:11; 29:5.

6and_he/it_was in/on/at/with_coming_they in/on/at/with_returned Dāvid from_killing DOM the_Philistine and_came_out the_women from_all the_cities of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) with_singing[fn] and_the_dancing to_meet Shāʼūl the_king in/on/at/with_tambourines in/on/at/with_joy and_in/on/at/with_musical_instruments.
7And_sang the_women the_danced and_said he_has_struck_down Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_thousands_his[fn] and_Dāvid in/on/at/with_ten_thousands_his.
8And_it_glowed/burned to_Shāʼūl exceedingly and_he_was_galling in/on/at/with_eyes_of_him the_saying the_this and_he/it_said they_have_ascribed to_Dāvid ten_thousands and_to_me they_have_ascribed the_thousands and_more to_him/it only the_royalty.
9And_he/it_was Shāʼūl looking_suspiciously_at[fn] DOM Dāvid from_the_day (the)_that and_on.
10and_he/it_was on_next_day and_rushed a_spirit of_god evil to Shāʼūl and_raved in/on/at/with_middle the_house and_Dāvid [was]_playing in_his/its_hand as_day in/on_day and_the_spear in/on/at/with_hand of_Shāʼūl.
11And_hurled Shāʼūl DOM the_spear and_he/it_said I_will_strike in/on/at/with_Dāvid and_in/on/at/with_wall and_eluded Dāvid from_presence_him two_times.
12And_afraid Shāʼūl from_to/for_face/front/presence Dāvid if/because he_was YHWH with_him/it and_from_with Shāʼūl he_had_turned_aside.
13And_removed_him Shāʼūl from_presence_his and_made_him to_him/it a_commander of_a_thousand and_he/it_went_out and_came_in to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_army.
14and_he/it_was Dāvid to/from_all/each/any/every undertakings_his[fn] [being]_successful and_YHWH with_him/it.
15And_he/it_saw Shāʼūl (cmp) he [was_being]_successful exceedingly and_dreaded because_of_face/front_him.
16And_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yihudah [was]_loving DOM Dāvid if/because he [was]_going_out and_came_in before_face/front_them.

18:6 Variant note: ל/שור: (x-qere) ’לָ/שִׁ֣יר’: lemma_l/7891 morph_HR/Vqc id_09UWS לָ/שִׁ֣יר

18:7 Variant note: ב/אלפ/ו: (x-qere) ’בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו’: lemma_b/505 n_0.1 morph_HR/Acbpc/Sp3ms id_09RJK בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו

18:9 Variant note: עון: (x-qere) ’עוֹיֵ֣ן’: lemma_5770 morph_HVqrmsa id_09BVU עוֹיֵ֣ן

18:14 Note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

1SA 18:6–18:16 ©

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