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Open English Translation JDG Chapter 12

JDG 12 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

12:1 Yiftah and the Efraimites

12Now the men of Efraim were summoned and they passed northward and they said to Yiftah, “Why did you pass through in order to fight against the Ammonites, but you didn’t call us to go with you? We’re going to burn your house down over you!”

2I’ve been involved in very intense disputes—my people against the Ammonites,” Yiftah told them. “When I summoned you all, you didn’t come and rescue me from them. 3When I could see that you weren’t coming to assist, I took my life into my own hands. I advanced against the Ammonites, and Yahweh gave me victory over them. So why then have you all come here to fight against me today?” 4Then Yiftah assembled all of the men of Gilead and they battled against Efraim. The men of Gilead struck Efraim because they had said, “You Gilead people are just fugitives from Efraim—living here in the middle of Efraim, in the middle of Manashsheh.” 5The Gileadites captured the crossing places of the Jordan along Efraim. Then when any of the survivors from Efraim would say, “May I cross over,” the men of Gilead would ask, “Are you an Efraimite?” If he said, “No,” 6then they’d demand, “Now say: Shibboleth.” But if he said “Sibboleth” because he didn’t have time to think to pronounce it correctly, they would seize him and would slaughter him at those crossing places of the Yordan. Forty-two thousand from Efraim fell at that time.

7Yiftah the Gileadite led Israel for six years, then he died and was buried among the cities of Gilead.

12and_called the_man of_ʼEfrayim and_crossed zaphon_to and_they_said to_Yiftāḩ why did_you_pass_over to_fight in/on/at/with_sons of_ˊAmmōn and_to_us not you_summoned to_go with_you house_your we_will_burn over_you in/on/at/with_fire.
2And_he/it_said Yiftāḩ to_them a_man of_strife I_was I and_people_my and_the_sons of_ˊAmmōn exceedingly and_called DOM_you_all and_not you_all_delivered DOM_me from_hand_their.
3And_saw if/because_that not_you [were]_a_deliverer[fn][fn][fn] and_took life_my in/on/at/with_hands_my and_crossed_over against the_people of_ˊAmmōn and_gave_them YHWH in/on/at/with_hand_my and_to/for_why have_you_all_come_up to_me the_day the_this to_fight in/on/at/with_me.
4And_gathered Yiftāḩ DOM all the_men of_Gilˊād and_fought with ʼEfrayim and_defeated the_men of_Gilˊād DOM ʼEfrayim if/because they_had_said [are]_fugitives of_ʼEfrayim you_all Oh_Gilˊād in_the_middle of_ʼEfrayim in_the_middle of_Mənashsheh.
5And_captured Gilˊād DOM the_fords the_Yardēn/(Jordan) against_ʼEfrayim and_it_was if/because they_said the_fugitives of_ʼEfrayim let_me_pass_over and_they_said to_him/it the_men of_Gilˊād ʼEfrayimite [are]_you and_said no.
6And_they_said to_him/it say please Shibboleth and_he/it_said Sibboleth and_not he_gave_attention to_pronounce right and_seized DOM_him and_executed_him to the_fords the_Yardēn and_fell in/on/at/with_time the_that of_ʼEfrayim forty and_two thousand.
7And_judged Yiftāḩ/(Jephthah) DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) six years and_he/it_died Yiftāḩ the_Gilˊādite and_buried in/on/at/with_cities of_Gilˊād.

12:8 Ibtsan, Elon, and Abdon

8Then after him, Ibtsan of Bethlehem led Israel. 9Now he had thirty sons. He gave away thirty daughters to be married to outsiders, and he brought in thirty daughters for his sons from the outside. Ibtsan led Israel for seven years, 10and when he died, he was buried in Bethlehem.

11After him, Elon the Zebulunite led Israel for ten years. 12When he died, he was buried in Ayyalon in the land of Zebulun. 13After him, Abdon, the son of Hillel the Piratonite led Israel. 14He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy young male donkeys. He led Israel for eight years. 15Then Abdon (the son of Hillel the Piratonite) died, and he was buried in Piraton in the land of Efraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.

8and_judged after_him DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) ʼIⱱʦān of wwww.
9And_he/it_was to_him/it thirty sons and_thirty daughters he_sent_away the_outside_to and_thirty daughters he_brought for_sons_his from the_outside and_judged DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) seven years.
10And_he/it_died ʼIⱱʦān and_buried in_house_of wwww.
11and_judged after_him DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) ʼĒylōn the_Zəⱱulunite and_judged DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) ten years.
12And_he/it_died ʼĒylōn the_Zəⱱulunite and_buried in/on/at/with_ʼAyyālōn in_land of_Zəⱱulun.
13and_judged after_him DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) ˊAⱱdōn the_son of_Hillēl the_Firˊātōnī.
14And_he/it_was to_him/it forty sons and_thirty sons of_sons [who]_rode on seventy male_donkeys and_judged DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) eight years.
15And_he/it_died ˊAⱱdōn the_son of_Hillēl the_Firˊātōnī and_buried in/on/at/with_Firˊātōn in_land of_ʼEfrayim in/on/at/with_hill_country the_ˊAmālēqites.

12:3 Note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

12:3 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

12:3 Note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

JDG 12 ©

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