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Open English Translation JDG Chapter 21

JDG 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21Now back in Mitspah, the Israeli men had promised never to allow their daughters to marry a Benyamite man. 2But now the Israelis went to Beyt-El and sat there before God until evening—calling out and crying loudly, 3asking, “Oh Yahweh, God of Yisrael (Israel), why has this happened to Yisrael—for one tribe to be missing from Yisrael now?”

4The next day, the people got up early and built an altar there, and they offered up burnt offerings and peace offerings. 5Then the Israelis asked, “Among all the Israeli tribes serving Yahweh, was there any group who didn’t join the battle?” (They asked that because they had previously decided that anyone who didn’t go to Mitspah to fight for Yahweh would be put to death.) 6Now the Israelis felt sorry for their Benyamite cousins, saying, “An entire tribe has been hacked off Yisrael today. 7How can we find wives for any Benyamite men that are left because we’ve promised to Yahweh not to give our daughters to them to marry?

8So they asked, “Is there any from our tribes who didn’t show up for Yahweh at Mitspah?” Then listen, no one from Yabesh-Gilead had joined their assembly there. 9(When the people had checked around themselves, they’d realised that no one from Yabesh-Gilead was there.) 10So the Israelis sent twelve thousand warriors there, commanding them to use their swords to kill the inhabitants of Yabesh-Gilead, including married women and children11specifically they had to kill every male, and every woman who’s slept with a male. 12That way they discovered four hundred young virgin women among the inhabitants of Yabesh-Gilead, and brought them back to their camp at Shiloh (in the Canaan region).

13Then the entire assembly sent a message to the Benyamites at Rimmon rock, saying that they were now ready for peace. 14So the Benyamites returned and were given the young women from Yabesh-Gilead, but there wasn’t enough of them.

15The people still felt sorry for the Benyamites, because Yahweh had caused a gap among Yisrael’s tribes, 16so the leaders asked, “How can we provide wives for the remaining Benyamite men since the other Benyamite women were wiped out?” 17Because they said, “They must be able to procreate so that an entire Israeli tribe isn’t blotted out. 18But we can’t be the ones to give our daughters to them to marry because we made an oath that anyone who did that would be cursed.”

19They said, “Listen, there’s a celebration for Yahweh from time to time at Shiloh, which is on the north of Beyt-El, east of the road that goes from Beyt-El uphill to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.” 20So they told the Benyamites, “Go and hide in those vineyards 21and watch. When the Shiloh girls come out to perform in the dances, come out of the vineyards and you can each catch a wife for yourselves, then go back home to Benyamin. 22When their fathers or brothers complain to us, we’ll tell them, “Let them have them since we didn’t find you for them. And you all won’t be guilty of giving them to the Benyamites because they stole them.

23So that’s what the Benyamites did—they grabbed enough dancing girls to be their wives, then they returned to their allocated land and rebuilt their cities and lived in them. 24The other Israelis went back to their tribes and their families in the areas that had been allocated to them.

25In those days, there was no king in Yisrael—everyone would just do what seemed right to them.[ref]


21and_the_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_had_sworn at_Miʦpāh to_say anyone from_him/it not he_will_give daughter_of_his to_Binyāmīn to/for_(a)_woman.
2And_it_came the_people Bēyt- ʼēl and_they_lived there until the_evening to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ʼElohīm and_they_lifted_up voice_of_their and_they_wept weeping great.
3And_they_said why Oh_YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) has_it_happened this_thing in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_be_missing the_day from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) a_tribe one.
4And_he/it_was from_the_next_day and_they_rose_early the_people and_they_built there an_altar and_they_offered_up burnt_offerings and_peace_offerings.
5and_ the_people_of _they_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who is_the_one_who not he_went_up in_assembly from_all the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to YHWH if/because the_oath (the)_great it_was to_the_one_who not he_went_up to YHWH (the)_Miʦpāh to_say surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death.
6And_ the_people_of _they_had_compassion of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Binyāmīn his/its_woman and_they_said it_has_been_cut_off the_day a_tribe one from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
7What will_we_do to/for_them for_who]_remain for_wives and_we we_have_sworn by_YHWH to_not to_give to/for_them any_of_our_daughters to_wives.
8And_they_said who is_the_one of_the_tribes_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which not it_went_up to YHWH (the)_Miʦpāh and_see/lo/see not he_had_come anyone to the_camp from gilˊād to the_assembly.
9And_it_was_mustered the_people and_see/lo/see there_was_not there anyone of_the_inhabitants_of of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh).
10And_they_sent there the_congregation two_plus ten thousand man from_(the)_sons of_(the)_strength and_they_commanded them to_say go and_you(pl)_will_strike_down DOM the_inhabitants_of Yāⱱēsh to_the_mouth_of the_sword and_the_women and_the_little_one[s].
11And_this is_the_thing which you(pl)_will_do every_of male and_all woman who_has_known lying_of a_male you(pl)_will_totally_destroy.
12And_they_found of_the_inhabitants_of of Yāⱱēsh four hundred(s) young_woman virgin[s] who not she_had_known a_man to_lying_of a_male and_they_brought them to the_camp Shiloh which in_land of_Kənaˊan/(Canaan).
13and_ all_of _they_sent the_congregation and_they_spoke to the_descendants_of Binyāmīn who were_at_the_rock_of Rimmōn and_they_proclaimed to/for_them peace.
14And_ Binyāmīn _it_returned at_time (the)_that and_they_gave to/for_them the_women whom they_had_preserved_alive from_the_women_of Yāⱱēsh and_not they_found to/for_them so.
15And_the_people it_had_compassion to_Binyāmīn if/because YHWH he_had_made a_breach in_the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
16And_they_said the_elders_of the_congregation what will_we_do for_who]_remain for_wives if/because she_is_destroyed from_Binyāmīn woman.
17And_they_said a_possession_of the_escaped_remnant belongs_to_Binyāmīn and_not a_tribe it_will_be_wiped_out from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
18And_we not we_are_able to_give to/for_them wives any_of_our_daughters if/because the_people_of they_had_sworn of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say be_cursed a_wife one_who_gives to_Binyāmīn.
19and_they_said here the_festival_of YHWH is_in_Shiloh from_days to_days which is_from_northward of ʼēl the_rising_of_towards of_the_sun of_the_highway which_goes_up from ʼēl to_Shəkem and_from_the_Negeⱱ to_Ləⱱōʼnah.
20And_they_commanded[fn][fn] DOM the_descendants_of Binyāmīn to_say go and_you(pl)_will_lie_in_wait in_vineyards.
21And_you(pl)_will_see and_see/lo/see if they_will_come_out the_daughters_of Shiloh to_dance with_dancing(s) and_you(pl)_will_go_out from the_vineyards and_you(pl)_will_seize to/for_you(pl) each_man his/its_wife/woman from_the_daughters_of Shiloh and_you(pl)_will_go the_land_of Binyāmīn.
22And_it_was if/because fathers_of_their they_will_come or brothers_of_their to_make_a_complaint[fn] to_us and_we_will_say to_them show_favour_for_us_to them if/because not we_took each_man his/its_wife/woman in_battle if/because not you(pl) you(pl)_gave_them to/for_them about_time you(pl)_will_be_guilty.
23and_they_did thus the_descendants_of Binyāmīn and_they_carried_off wives to_their_of_number from the_dancers whom they_seized and_they_went and_they_returned to inheritance_of_their and_they_rebuilt DOM the_cities and_they_lived in_them.
24And_they_dispersed from_there the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) at_time (the) each_man to_his_of_tribe and_to_his_of_clan and_they_went_out from_there each_man to_his_of_inheritance.
25In_the_days the_those there_was_not a_king in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) each_man the_right in_his_own_of_eyes he_will_do.

21:20 OSHB variant note: ו/יצו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יְצַוּ֕וּ’: lemma_c/6680 n_1.1 morph_HC/Vpw3mp id_07VKr וַ/יְצַוּ֕וּ

21:20 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

21:22 OSHB variant note: ל/רוב: (x-qere) ’לָ/רִ֣יב’: lemma_l/7378 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HR/Vqc id_0752H לָ/רִ֣יב

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JDG 21 ©

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