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Open English Translation JDG Chapter 14

JDG 14 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

14:1 Shimshon and the woman from Timnah

14One time when Shimshon went to Timnah, he noticed a young, Philistine woman there, 2and he went back home and he reported to his parents, “I saw a Philistine woman in Timnah that I’d like you to get for me as my wife.”

3“Isn’t there a woman among your relatives?” his parents asked him, “Or among all of our people? Why take a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?”

“Get her for me,” Shimshon said to his father, “because I feel she’s right for me.”

4Now his parents didn’t know that Yahweh was arranging this, because he was seeking an opportunity against the Philistines who were oppressing Israel at that time.

5Then Shimshon went to Timnah with his parents and when they got to the vineyards there, wow, a young lion roared when it saw him. 6Yahweh’s spirit rose up in Shimshon, and he tore the lion to pieces with his bare hands like butchering a young goat, but he didn’t mention to his parents what he’d done.

7Then he continued on and talked with the woman, and he really liked her. 8Some time later when he returned for the wedding, he turned off the path to look for the lion’s carcass, and to his surprise, a swarm of bees had nested in the carcass and there was honey there. 9He filled his cupped hands with honey, and continued along—walking and eating as he went to where his parents were. He even gave some to them to try, but he didn’t tell them that he had scooped it out of the carcass of a dead lion. 10Then his father went to visit the woman, and in the custom of the young men of the time, Shimshon held a party there. 11When they saw him, they brought thirty close friends to join him.[fn] 12Samson said to them, “Let me suggest a riddle for you all. If you’re able to explain it to me during the seven days of the party and you’ve worked it out correctly, I’ll give you all thirty linen coats and thirty sets of clothes. 13But if you all can’t explain it to me, then you yourselves must give me thirty linen coats and thirty sets of clothes.”

Ok, we’re listening. Tell us the riddle.” they answered.

14So he said,

“Food came out of the eater,

and sweetness came out of the strong one.”

But three days later, they still couldn’t solve his riddle.

15Then on the seventh day,[fn] they pressured Shimshon’s wife, “Get your husband to tell you the answer of the riddle, otherwise we’ll burn down your father’ house and you as well. Did you invite us to the party just to impoverish us?”

16Then Shimshon’s wife put on a crying act and said, “You must hate me—you don’t love me because you’ve created a riddle for my relatives, yet you haven’t even told me the answer.”

“Listen,” he replied, “I haven’t even told my own parents. Should I tell you?” 17She continued to cry beside him throughout the seven-day party, and then finally on the seventh day, he gave in and told her because she kept nagging him, so in the end she was able to reveal the answer to her relatives. 18Then the men of the city said to Shimshon before the sun went down on the seventh day,

“What is sweeter than honey?

And what’s stronger than a lion?”

So he said to them,

“If you all hadn’t ploughed with my heifer,

you wouldn’t have been able to solve my riddle.”

19Then Yahweh’s spirit rose up in him, and he went to Ashkelon and killed thirty men there. He took their possessions, and he gave the changes of clothes for the riddle. But he was very angry, so he went back to his parent’s home. 20Then (unknown to Shimshon), his wife was given to the man who’d been his close friend and companion.


14:11 Although we can understand the words here, we’re not certain of the implications, or perhaps the cultural traditions. Did Shimshon appear too alone? Too intimidating? Or was it just bringing more friends for good food and drink?

14:15 The Greek Septuagint translation says ‘the fourth day’, which perhaps might fit better into the narrative, but ‘seventh’ is in the Hebrew that we have and not necessarily incorrect.

14and_he/it_descended Shimshōn Timnāh_to and_he/it_saw a_woman in/on/at/with_Timnāh from_daughters of_[the]_Fəlishəttiy.
2And_he/it_ascended and_told to_father_his and_to_mother_his and_he/it_said a_woman I_have_seen in/on/at/with_Timnāh from_daughters of_[the]_Fəlishəttiy and_now get DOM_her to/for_me to/for_(a)_woman.
3And_he/it_said to_him/it his/its_father and_mother_his not in/on/at/with_daughters relatives_your and_on/over_all people_our a_woman (cmp) you [are]_going to_take/accept/receive a_wife from_Fəlishəttiy the_uncircumcised and_he/it_said Shimshōn to his/its_father DOM_her get to_me if/because she she_is_pleasing in/on/at/with_eyes_me.
4And_father_his and_mother_him not they_knew if/because_that from_LORD it if/because an_occasion he [was]_seeking against_Fəlishəttiy and_in/on/at/with_time the_that [the]_Fəlishəttiy [were]_ruling in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
5and_he/it_descended Shimshōn and_father_his and_mother_him Timnāh_to and_they_came to the_vineyards Timnāh and_see/lo/see a_young_lion of_lions [was]_roaring at_came_him.
6And_rushed on/upon/above_him/it the_spirit of_YHWH and_tore_apart_him as_tear_apart the_young_goat and_anything there_[was]_not in_his/its_hand and_not he_told to_father_his and_to_mother_his DOM [that]_which he_had_done.
7And_he/it_descended and_he/it_spoke to/for_the_woman/wife and_seemed_right in/on_both_eyes_of of_Shimshōn.
8And_returned from_days to_marry_her and_turned_aside to_see DOM the_carcass the_lion and_see/lo/see a_swarm of_bees in/on/at/with_body the_lion and_honey.
9And_scraped_out_it into hands_his and_he/it_went going and_eating and_he/it_went to his/its_father and_near/to his/its_mother and_he/it_gave to/for_them and_ate and_not he_told to/for_them if/because_that from_carcass the_lion he_had_scraped_out the_honey.
10And_he/it_descended father_his to the_woman and_he/it_made there Shimshōn a_feast if/because thus they_did the_young_men.
11And_he/it_was when_saw_they DOM_him and_they_took thirty close_friends and_they_were with_him/it.
12And_he/it_said to/for_them Shimshōn let_me_ask_a_riddle please to/for_you_all a_riddle if actually_(tell) you_all_will_tell DOM_it to_me the_seven the_days the_feast and_find_out and_give to/for_you_all thirty linen_garments and_thirty changes of_garments.
13And_if not you_all_will_be_able to_announce to_me and_give you_all to_me thirty linen_garments and_thirty changes of_garments and_they_said to_him/it tell riddle_your and_hear_it.
14And_he/it_said to/for_them out_of_the_eater it_came_out food and_out_of_strong it_came_out a_sweet_[thing] and_not they_were_able to_announce the_riddle three days.
15And_he/it_was in_the_day the_seventh and_they_said to_wife of_Shimshōn entice DOM your(fs)_man/husband and_tell to/for_us DOM the_riddle lest we_should_burn DOM_you and_DOM the_house father’s_your in/on/at/with_fire the_to_rob_us did_you_all_invite to/for_us not.
16And_wept the_wife of_Shimshōn on/upon/above_him/it and_she/it_said only hate_me and_not love_me the_riddle you_have_asked_the_riddle to_sons people_my and_to_me not you_have_told and_he/it_said to/for_her/it here to_father_my and_to_mother_my not I_have_told and_to_you will_I_tell.
17And_wept on/upon/above_him/it the_seven the_days which it_belonged to/for_them the_feast and_he/it_was in_the_day the_seventh and_told to/for_her/it if/because nagged_him and_explained the_riddle to_sons people_her.
18And_they_said to_him/it the_men the_city in_the_day the_seventh in/on/at/with_before it_went the_sun what [is]_sweet than_honey and_what [is]_strong than_lion and_he/it_said to/for_them if_not you_all_had_plowed in/on/at/with_heifer_my not you_all_found_out riddle_my.
19And_rushed on/upon/above_him/it the_spirit of_YHWH and_he/it_descended ʼAshəqəlōn and_killed from_them thirty man and_he/it_took DOM spoil_their and_he/it_gave the_garments to_explained the_riddle and_it_glowed/burned anger_his and_he/it_ascended the_house father’s_his.
20and_it_became the_wife of_Shimshōn to_companion_his who he_was_a_special_friend to_him/it.

JDG 14 ©

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