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Open English Translation JDG Chapter 2

JDG 2 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2Then Yahweh’s messenger went from Gilgal to Bokim and told the Israelis, “I brought you all out of Egypt and led you here to this land that I promised to your ancestors. I had said that I wouldn’t ever break my agreement with you all, 2but that you mustn’t form treaties with the peoples who lived here, rather you must tear down their altars. But you all haven’t obeyed what I said. What have you gone and done?[ref] 3So I’m telling you that I won’t drive your enemies out ahead of you, but they’ll be like thorns in your sides and you’ll all end up being enslaved to their idols.” 4When Yahweh’s messenger finished saying that, the people wept loudly, 5so they called that place Bokim (which means ‘weeping’) and they offered sacrifices to Yahweh there.

2and_ the_messenger_of _he/it_ascended of_YHWH from (the)_Gilgāl to (the)_Bokim and_he/it_said I_brought_up you(pl) from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_I_brought you(pl) into the_earth/land which I_swore to_your(pl)_of_ancestors and_I_said not I_will_break covenant_of_my with_you(pl) forever.
2And_you(pl) not you(pl)_must_make a_covenant to_the_inhabitants_of the_earth/land (the)_this altars_of_their you(pl)_will_pull_down and_not you(pl)_have_listened to_my_of_voice what this have_you(pl)_done.
3And_also I_say not I_will_drive_out them from_before_of_you(pl) and_they_will_be to/for_you(pl) (into)_sides and_their_of_gods they_will_become to/for_you(pl) (into)_a_snare.
4And_he/it_was just_as_spoke the_messenger_of YHWH DOM the_words/messages the_these to all_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_lifted_up the_people DOM voice_of_their and_they_wept.
5And_they_called the_name_of the_place (the)_that Bokim and_they_sacrificed there to/for_YHWH.

6Then Yehoshua dismissed the people and the tribes went to their various regions to take possession of the land. 7The people obeyed Yahweh as long as Yehoshua and the elders who had seen the great things that Yahweh had done for Yisrael, were alive. 8Then Yahweh’s servant Yehoshua (son of Nun) died at the age of 110 9and they buried him in his allocated land at Timnat-Heres, inside Efrayim’s hill country territory north of Mt. Gaash.[ref]

6and_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he_sent_away DOM the_people and_ the_people_of _they_went of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) everyone to_his_own_of_inheritance to_take_possession_of DOM the_earth/land.
7And_they_served the_people DOM YHWH all_of the_days_of Yəhōshūˊa and_all/each/any/every the_days_of the_old_men who days they_made_long after Yəhōshūˊa who they_had_seen DOM all_of the_work_of YHWH (the)_great which he_had_done for_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
8And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_died the_son_of Nun the_servant_of YHWH a_son_of a_hundred and_ten years.
9And_people_buried him in_the_territory_of his_inheritance_of_of in heres in_the_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim from_the_north_of the_mountain_of Gaˊash.

10When all of that generation had passed away, the next generation didn’t know Yahweh or even know about what he’d done for the Israelis. 11They did things that Yahweh considered evil and worshipped Baal idols 12and abandoned the god of their ancestors, Yahweh, the one who brought them out of Egypt. Instead they went after other gods—the gods of the people around them. They worshipped them and that made Yahweh angry. 13They abandoned Yahweh and worshipped the Baal and Ashtarot idols. 14So Yahweh got angry with Yisrael so he caused raiders to come and take their property and he allowed their enemies to become more powerful so they could no longer stand against them. 15Whenever the Israelis went into battle, Yahweh worked against them just like he’d said he would and they became very distressed.

16Then Yahweh gave them leaders[fn] to save them from the raiders. 17However they wouldn’t listen to those leaders either—continuing to prostitute themselves to other gods and bowing down to idols. They rapidly turned away from their ancestors’ ways and showed no interest in obeying Yahweh’s instructions. 18Whenever Yahweh gave them a leader, he would support that leader and would save them from their enemies during that leader’s life, because he pitied the people when they groaned from being tormented and oppressed. 19But then at the death of that leader, they would turn back and behave more corruptly than their ancestors—following other gods and bowing down to idols. They didn’t stop any of their evil activities or their shameless behaviour 20so Yahweh was very angry at Yisrael and said, “This nation has broken the agreement that I made with their ancestors and haven’t done what I told them to. 21I won’t keep driving the people groups away that remained when Yehoshua died, 22so as to use them to test Yisrael to see whether the Israelis will obey my instructions like their ancestors did, or not. 23So Yahweh allowed those people groups to stay on, and hence they hadn’t been handed over to Yehoshua.


2:16 Traditionally called ‘judges’ in most English translations, but that modern term doesn’t fit their various functions in this account at all well. (‘Leaders’ isn’t perfect either but it’s generic enough to cover most of their roles.)


10And_also all_of the_generation (the)_that they_were_gathered to ancestors_of_its and_ a_generation _he/it_rose_up another after_them which not they_knew DOM YHWH and_also DOM the_work which he_had_done for_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
11and_ the_people_of _they_made of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_they_served DOM the_Baˊal.
12And_they_abandoned DOM YHWH the_god_of their_ancestors_of_of who_brought_out them from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_they_went after gods other some_of_the_gods_of the_peoples which were_around_of_them and_they_bowed_down to/for_them and_they_provoked_to_anger DOM YHWH.
[fn][fn]
13and_they_abandoned DOM YHWH and_they_served to_Baˊal and_to_ˊAshtārōt.
14And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_YHWH on_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_gave_them in_the_hand_of plunderers and_they_plundered them and_he_sold_them in_the_hand_of their_enemies_of_of from_round_about and_not they_were_able still to_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of_their.
15In_every where they_went_out the_hand_of YHWH it_was on_them for_harm just_as he_had_spoken YHWH and_as_which he_had_sworn YHWH to/for_them and_it_was_distress to/for_them exceedingly.
16And_ YHWH _he_raised_up judges and_they_delivered_them from_the_hand_of their_plunderers.
17And_also to their_of_judges not they_listened if/because they_acted_as_prostitutes after gods other and_they_bowed_down to/for_them they_turned_aside quickly from the_way which they_had_walked fathers_of_their to_obey the_commands_of YHWH not they_did so.
18And_because/when YHWH he_raised_up to/for_them judges and_it_was YHWH with the_judge and_he_delivered_them from_the_hand_of their_enemies_of_of all_of the_days_of the_judge if/because YHWH he_had_compassion from_their_of_groaning from_face/in_front_of those_of_who_oppressed_them and_those_of_who_oppressed_them.
19And_it_was when_died_of the_judge they_returned and_they_acted_corruptly more_than_of_their_fathers to_go after gods other to_serve_them and_to_bow_down to/for_them not they_let_drop any_of_their_deeds and_any_of_their_way (the)_stubborn.
20And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_YHWH on_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_said because that they_have_transgressed the_nation the_this DOM covenant_of_my which I_commanded DOM ancestors_of_their and_not they_have_listened to_my_of_voice.
21Also I not I_will_increase to_dispossess anyone from_their_face/front of the_nations which he_left Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) and_he/it_died.
22So_as to_put_to_the_test by_them DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) be_keeping will_they DOM the_way_of YHWH to_go in_them just_as they_kept_it ancestors_of_their or not.
23And_ YHWH _he_left DOM the_nations the_these to_not to_dispossess_them quickly and_not he_gave_them in_the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa.

2:12 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

2:12 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

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