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Open English Translation JDG Chapter 6

JDG 6 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

6:1Gideon

6The Israelis did things that Yahweh considered evil so he handed them over to the Midian for seven years 2and the Midianites oppressed them badly. It was so bad that the Israelis made dens for themselves up in the hills, in caves, and in small, fortified settlements. 3Whenever the Israelis planted a crop, the Midianites or the Amalekites, or eastern groups would attack them. 4They would set up their camps around them and destroy the crops as far away as Gazathey left nothing for the Israelis to eat, and no sheep, cattle, or donkeys. 5It was like a swarm of locusts when they’d all come with their tents and their livestock—you couldn’t even count their camels! They entered the region to totally ravage it. 6Thus Yisrael was severely weakened by Midian, and the Israelis cried out to Yahweh.

7When the Israelis cried out to Yahweh concerning Midian, 8Yahweh sent a prophet to them and he told them, “Yisrael’s god Yahweh says, ‘I myself brought you all out of slavery in Egypt9rescuing you from the Egyptians who were oppressing you all. I drove them out when you all entered and I’ve certainly given their land to you. 10I told you all that I’m your god Yahweh and that when you live in the Amorite regions, you all mustn’t worship their gods. But you didn’t listen to what I said.’ ”

11One day Yahweh’s messenger came and sat beneath the oak tree in the town of Ofrah. (The tree belonged to the Abi-Ezrite, Yoash.) Yoah’s son Gideon was beating wheat down in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites 12when Yahweh’s messenger appeared to him and said, “Yahweh is with you, you powerful warrior.”

13“With me, my master?” Gideon asked. “If Yahweh is with us, then why’s all of this happened to us? Where are all of the miracles that our ancestors told us about, saying, ‘Didn’t Yahweh bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now Yahweh has abandoned us and handed us over to the Midianites.”

14Then Yahweh turned to him and said, “Use your strength to set Yisrael free from the grasp of Midian. Haven’t I sent you to do that?”

15“Please, my master,” Gideon replied, “how could I save Yisrael? Look, my clan is the weakest in Menashsheh and on top of that, I’m the youngest in my family.”

16I’ll help you,” said Yahweh, “and you’ll strike down all the Midianites as easily as battling just one man.”

17“If indeed I’ve found favour in your eyes,” Gideon requested, “then show me a miracle so I’ll know that it’s God speaking to me. 18Please wait here while I go and prepare my gift for you and bring it back here for you.”

Okay, I’ll stay here until you get back,” he said.

19Then Gideon went a prepared a young goat and unrisen bread. He put the meat in a basket and the soup in a pot and brought them out to the oak tree and offered them to him. 20Then God’s messenger said, “Take the meat and the flat bread and put them on this rock, then pour the soup out over it.” So Gideon did that 21and Yahweh’s messenger stretched out the staff that he was holding and touched the meat and bread with the end of it. A fire flamed up from the rock and burnt up the meat and bread, then Yahweh’s messenger went out of his sight.[fn]

22When Gideon realised that it really had been Yahweh’s messenger, he was upset and said, “Oh no, my master Yahweh, what will happen now that I’ve seen Yahweh’s face to face?” 23But Yahweh replied to him, “Peace to you. Don’t be afraid—you won’t die.” 24So Gideon built an altar there to sacrifice to Yahweh and named it ‘Yahweh is peace’. (It’s still stands there at Ofrah of the Abi-Ezrite to this day.)

25That same night, Yahweh told him, “Take the young bull that belongs to your father, and the second bull seven years old. Break the altar of Baal into pieces that belongs to your father, and cut down the Asherah pole that’s beside it. 26Build a regular altar to your god Yahweh on top of this stronghold, then take the second bull and offer a whole burnt offering using the Asherah pole that you cut down for firewood.” 27So Gideon took ten of his servants and did what Yahweh had instructed him to, but he did it at night because he was afraid to do it in the daytime—fearing the anger of his father’s household and the men of the city.

28When the men of the city got up early the next morning, wow, the Baal’s altar had been torn down, the Asherah pole that was beside it had been cut down, and the second bull had been offered on a new altar that had been built. 29So people started asking each other, “Who did this?” After some investigation, they said, “Yoash’s son Gideon did it.” 30Then the men of the city told Yoash, “Bring your son out here to be executed, because he tore down the Baal’s altar and cut down the Asherah pole that was beside it.”

31Are you all really fighting Baal’s battle for him?” Yoash replied to those standing against him. “Are you all really helping him? Whoever fights on his behalf should be be put to death while it is still the morning. If Baal is a god, then let him stand up for himself when someone tears down his altar.” 32So after that, he called Gideon ‘Yerub-Baal’ to say ‘Let Baal defend himself,’ because he had torn down Baal’s altar.

33Meanwhile all the Midianite and Amalekite warriors and others from the east, assembled together. Then they crossed the Yordan and set up camp in the Jezreel valley. 34But Yahweh’s spirit enabled Gideon, and he blew a trumpet and called the men of Abiezer to follow him. 35Then he sent messengers throughout all of the regions of Menashsheh, Asher, Zebulun, and Naftali, and summoned their warriors to come and join with them.

36Then Gideon said to God, “If it’s really you rescuing Yisrael through me like you said, 37I’ll put this woollen fleece on the threshing floor tonight. If there’s dew on the fleece in the morning, but it’s dry around it, then I’ll know that you’ll rescue Yisrael through me just as you said.” 38And that’s what happened—he rose early the next morning and squeezed the fleece and wrung out a bowl full of water from the dew. 39Then Gideon said to God, “Don’t be angry with me, but can I ask one more thing. Let me put the fleece out this time, and let the fleece be dry, but wet all around it with dew.” 40So God did it that night, and the next morning only the fleece was dry, but everywhere around was covered with dew.


6:21 It’s unclear from the text, whether he just got up and walked away, or if he vanished in a more miraculous fashion.

6and_ the_people_of _they_made of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_he_gave_them YHWH in_the_hand_of Midyān seven years.
2And_ the_hand_of _it_prevailed of_Midyān over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_face/in_front_of Midyān they_made to/for_them the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_dens which are_in_mountains and_DOM the_caves and_DOM the_strongholds.
3And_it_was if it_sowed Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_would_go_up Midyān and_ˊAmālēq and_the_sons the_east and_they_went_up on/upon/above_him/it.
4And_they_encamped on_them and_they_destroyed DOM the_produce_of the_earth/land until you_come ˊAzzāh and_not they_left sustenance in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_a_sheep and_an_ox and_a_donkey.
5If/because they and_their_of_livestock they_came_up and_their_of_tents wwww[fn] according_to_the_abundance_of locust[s] to_increase_in_number and_to_them and_to_their_of_camels there_was_not number and_they_came in/on_the_earth to_destroy_it.
6And_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _it_became_low very from_face/in_front_of Midyān and_ the_people_of _they_cried_out of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to YHWH.
7and_he/it_was if/because the_people_of they_cried_out of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to YHWH on the_causes_of Midyān.
8And_ YHWH _he_sent a_man a_prophet to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_said to/for_them thus YHWH he_says the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) I I_brought_up you(pl) from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_I_brought_out you(pl) from_a_house_of slaves.
9And_I_delivered you(pl) from_the_hand_of Miʦrayim and_from_the_hand_of all_of those_of_who_oppressed_you(pl) and_I_drove_out them from_before_of_you(pl) and_I_gave to/for_you(pl) DOM land_of_their.
10And_I_said to/for_you(pl) I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl) not you(pl)_must_fear DOM the_gods_of the_ʼAmorī whom you(pl) are_dwelling in_their_of_land and_not you(pl)_have_listened to_my_of_voice.
11and_ the_messenger_of _he_came of_YHWH and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived under the_terebinth which was_in_ˊĀfərāh which belonged_to_Yōʼāsh/(Joash) the_Abi- ezrite and_Gidˊōn his/its_son was_beating_out wheat(s) in_winepress to_hide_it from_face/in_front_of Midyān.
12And_he_appeared to_him/it the_messenger_of[fn][fn][fn] of_YHWH and_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH is_with_you Oh_mighty_man_of (the)_strength.
13And_he/it_said to_him/it Gidˊōn pardon_me my_master and_(there) YHWH is_with_us and_for_what has_it_found_us all_of this and_where are_all_of his_of_wonders which they_recounted to/for_us fathers_of_our to_say not from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) did_he_bring_us_up YHWH and_now he_has_abandoned_us YHWH and_he_has_given_us in_the_palm_of Midyān.
14And_he_turned to_him/it YHWH and_he/it_said go in_your_of_strength this and_you_will_deliver DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_palm_of Midyān not have_I_sent_you.
15And_he/it_said to_him/it pardon_me my_master how will_I_deliver DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) here family_of_my is_the_weak in_Mənashsheh and_I am_the_insignificant in_house_of my_father_of_of.
16And_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH if/because I_will_be with_you and_you_will_defeat DOM Midyān like_a_man one.
17And_he/it_said to_him/it if please I_have_found favour in_your_two’s_of_eyes and_you_will_do to/for_me a_sign (cmp)_you are_speaking with_me.
18Do_not please depart from_here until I_come to_you and_I_will_bring_out DOM gift_of_my and_I_will_set_it to_your_face and_he_said I I_will_remain until you_return.
19And_Gidˊōn he_went and_he/it_made a_kid_of goats and_an_ʼēyfāh_of flour_of unleavened_bread(s) the_meat he_put in_basket and_the_broth he_put in_pot and_he_brought_them_out to_him/it to under the_terebinth and_he_brought_them_near.
20and_he/it_said to_him/it the_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm take DOM the_meat and_DOM the_unleavened_bread(s) and_set_them to the_rock this and_DOM the_broth pour_out and_he/it_made so.
21And_ the_messenger_of _he_stretched_out of_YHWH DOM the_end_of the_staff which in_his/its_hand and_he_touched (in)_meat and_(in)_the_bread(s) and_it_went_up the_fire from the_rock and_she/it_ate DOM the_meat and_DOM the_unleavened_bread(s) and_the_messenger_of YHWH he_went from_his_of_eyes.
22And_ Gidˊōn _he/it_saw if/because_that was_the_messenger_of YHWH it and_ Gidˊōn _he/it_said alas my_master YHWH if/because therefore yes/correct/thus/so I_have_seen the_messenger_of YHWH face to face.
23And_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH peace to/for_yourself(m) do_not be_afraid not you_will_die.
24And_he/it_built there Gidˊōn an_altar to/for_YHWH and_he/it_called to_him/it YHWH is_peace until the_day the_this still_it is_in_ˊĀfərāh of_the_Abi- ezrite[s].
25and_he/it_was in_night (the)_that and_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH take DOM the_young_bull_of the_ox[en] which belongs_to_your_of_father and_the_young_bull_of the_second seven years and_you_will_tear_down DOM the_altar_of (the)_Baˊal which belongs_to_your_of_father and_DOM the_ʼAshērāh_pole which on/upon/above_him/it you_will_cut_down.
26And_you_will_build an_altar to/for_YHWH god_of_your on the_top_of the_place_of_refuge the_this in_row and_you_will_take DOM the_young_bull the_second and_you_will_offer_up a_burnt_offering with_the_wood(s)_of the_ʼAshērāh_pole which you_will_cut_down.
27And_ Gidˊōn _he/it_took ten men of_his_of_servants and_he/it_made just_as he_had_spoken to_him/it YHWH and_he/it_was just_as he_feared DOM the_household_of his/its_father and_DOM the_men_of the_city from_acting by_day and_he/it_made night.
28And_ the_men_of _they_rose_early the_city in_morning and_see/lo/see it_had_been_pulled_down the_altar_of (the)_Baˊal and_the_ʼAshērāh_pole which on/upon/above_him/it it_had_been_cut_down and_DOM the_young_bull the_second it_had_been_offered_up on the_altar which_had_been_built.
29And_they_said each to his/its_neighbour who has_he_done the_thing the_this and_they_investigated and_they_searched and_they_said Gidˊōn the_son_of Yōʼāsh/(Joash) he_has_done the_thing (the)_this.
30And_ the_men_of _they_said the_city to Yōʼāsh bring_out DOM son_of_your so_that_he_may_die if/because he_has_torn_down DOM the_altar_of (the)_Baˊal and_because/when he_has_cut_down the_ʼAshērāh_pole which on/upon/above_him/it.
31And_ Yōʼāsh _he/it_said to_all/each/any/every those_who they_stood on/upon/above_him/it you(pl) will_you_conduct_a_case for_Baˊal or you(pl) will_you_deliver him the_one_who he_will_conduct_a_case to_him/it he_will_be_put_to_death until the_morning if is_a_god he let_him_conduct_a_case to_him/it if/because someone_has_torn_down DOM altar_of_his.
32And_he/it_called to_him/it on_day (the)_that Jerub-Baˊal to_say let_him_conduct_a_case in/on/over_him/it (the)_Baˊal if/because he_has_torn_down DOM altar_of_his.
33and_all Midyān and_ˊAmālēq and_the_sons the_east they_gathered together and_they_passed_over and_they_encamped in_the_valley_of Yizrəˊʼēl/(Jezreel).
34And_spirit of_YHWH it_clothed DOM Gidˊōn and_he_gave_a_blast on_horn and_it_was_called_together[fn][fn][fn] ʼAⱱīˊezr after_him.
35And_messengers he_sent in_all Mənashsheh and_it_was_called_together[fn][fn][fn] also it after_him and_messengers he_sent in_ʼĀshēr and_in_Zəⱱulun and_in_Naftālī and_they_went_up to_meet_them.
36And_ Gidˊōn _he/it_said to the_ʼElohīm if (there)_you will_be_delivering by_my_of_hand DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) just_as you_have_spoken.
37Here I am_placing DOM the_fleece_of (the)_wool on_floor if dew it_will_be on the_fleece it_alone and_will_be_on all_of the_earth/land dryness and_I_will_know if/because_that you_will_deliver by_my_of_hand DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) just_as you_have_spoken.
38And_he/it_was so and_he_rose_early from_the_next_day and_he_squeezed_out DOM the_fleece and_he_drained dew from the_fleece the_fullness_of the_bowl water.
39And_ Gidˊōn _he/it_said to the_ʼElohīm not anger_of_your let_it_burn on_me and_let_me_speak only this_time let_me_put_to_the_test please only the_time//this_time by_fleece let_it_be please dryness to the_fleece it_alone and_on all_of the_earth/land let_it_be dew.
40And_ god _he/it_made so in_night (the)_that and_he/it_was dryness to the_fleece it_alone and_on all_of the_earth/land it_was dew.

6:5 OSHB variant note: יבאו: (x-qere) ’וּ/בָ֤אוּ’: lemma_c/935 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_07XWV וּ/בָ֤אוּ

6:12 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

6:12 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

6:12 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

6:34 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

6:34 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

6:34 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

6:35 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

6:35 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

6:35 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

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JDG 6 ©

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