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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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μάρτυς

MainId: 003169000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: μ

StrongCodes: G3144

AlternateLemmas: μάρτυρος

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 003169001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: noun, m.

   Inflections:

   1. Lemma: μάρτυς

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: μάρτυρος

   2. Lemma: μάρτυς

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: dat.pl.

      Realizations: μάρτυσιν

   RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'μαρτυρέω', 'Meanings': []}

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 003169001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 33.270

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Communication

      LEXSubDomains: Witness, Testify

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-11-19 12:25:00

         DefinitionShort: (derivative of {L:μαρτυρέω}[a] ‘to witness,’ {D:33.262}) a person who witnesses

         Glosses: ['witness', 'one who testifies']

      LEXReferences: MAT 18:16, MAT 26:65, MARK 14:63, LUKE 11:48, LUKE 24:48, ACTs 1:8, ACTs 1:22, ACTs 2:32, ACTs 3:15, ACTs 5:32, ACTs 6:13, ACTs 7:58, ACTs 10:39, ACTs 10:41, ACTs 13:31, ACTs 22:15, ACTs 26:16, ROM 1:9, 2COR 1:23, 2COR 13:1, PHP 1:8, 1TH 2:5, 1TH 2:10, 1TIM 5:19, 1TIM 6:12, 2TIM 2:2, HEB 10:28, HEB 12:1, 1PET 5:1, REV 1:5, REV 2:13, REV 3:14, REV 11:3

   2. LEXID: 003169001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 20.67

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill

      LEXSubDomains: Kill

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-11-19 12:25:00

         DefinitionShort: a person who has been deprived of life as the result of bearing witness to his beliefs

         Glosses: martyr

         Comments: A strictly literal translation of the Greek expression in {S:06601700600032} (ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν μαρτύρων Ἰησοῦ ‘of the blood of the martyrs of Jesus’) is likely to result in considerable misunderstanding, for it could mean that these were individuals who had been martyred by Jesus rather than those who had been deprived of their lives because of their relationship to Jesus. It would be possible to render τῶν μαρτύρων Ἰησοῦ as ‘those who had been killed because they belonged to Jesus,’ but one should avoid any expression which would suggest slave ownership.

      LEXReferences: ACTs 22:20, REV 17:6