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UBS Dictionary of the Hebrew New Testament

IntroIndex©

ערב

MainId: 005643000000000

Version: 5

HasAramaic: True

InLXX: False

AlphaPos: ע

StrongCodes: ['H6148', 'H6149', 'H6150', 'A6151']

Authors: Steve Berneking

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 005643001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: vb

    RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'מַעֲרָב', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'עֲרֻבָּה', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'עֵרָבֹון', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'תַּעֲרוּבָה', 'Meanings': []}]

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 005643001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003003003', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Bear'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSynonyms: תקע

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans or deities take responsibility for someone else, taking upon themselves that person's obligations or vouching for that person's security

        Glosses: ['to pledge', 'to promise', 'to put up security']

      LEXReferences: GEN 43:9, GEN 44:32, JOB 17:3, PSA 119:122, PRO 6:1, PRO 11:15, PRO 17:18, PRO 20:16, PRO 22:26, PRO 27:13, ISA 38:14

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '145', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Responsibility'}

    2. LEXID: 005643001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002003', 'DomainSource': 'Bear', 'DomainSourceCode': '002003003003', 'Domain': 'Confident'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXCollocations: ערב לֵב

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: literally: to pledge the heart; hence: = action by which humans agree to perform an event that is considered dangerous and perhaps foolish, as if they had to set aside their heart's desire

        Glosses: to dare

      LEXReferences: JER 30:21

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '043', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Confidence and Fear'}

    3. LEXID: 005643001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003002011', 'DomainSource': 'Bear', 'DomainSourceCode': '002003003003', 'Domain': 'Exchange'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXCollocations: ערב מַעֲרָב

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action by which persons or groups engage in the exchange of merchandise or services, as in the business of buying and selling

        Glosses: ['to deal', 'to trade', 'to barter', 'to do business']

      LEXReferences: EZE 27:9, EZE 27:27

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '035', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Commerce'}

    4. LEXID: 005643001004000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003002019', 'DomainSource': 'Bear', 'DomainSourceCode': '002003003003', 'Domain': 'Non-Possess'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans pledge property as security for a debt

        Glosses: ['to mortgage', 'to pawn']

      LEXReferences: NEH 5:3

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '102', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Loan'}

    5. LEXID: 005643001005000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002004001009013', 'DomainSource': 'Bear', 'DomainSourceCode': '002003003003', 'Domain': 'Vow'}

      LEXForms: vbhit-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans promise property or something of value to other humans, dependent upon the particular outcome of a future event

        Glosses: to make a wager, bet

      LEXReferences: 2KI 18:23, ISA 36:8

  2. BaseFormID: 005643002000000

    PartsOfSpeech: vb

    RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'עֵרֶב', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'עָרֹב', 'Meanings': []}]

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 005643002001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003001012', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Mixed'}

      LEXForms: ['vbpael', 'vbhtpa']

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-10-04 14:51:49

        DefinitionShort: = state in which different substances are combined to form a single mass

        Glosses: to be mixed

      LEXReferences: DAN 2:41, DAN 2:43, DAN 2:43

    2. LEXID: 005643002002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003002003', 'DomainSource': 'Mixed', 'DomainSourceCode': '002003001012', 'Domain': 'Associate'}

      LEXForms: ['vbhit-', 'vbhtpa']

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans join in or associate other humans; used to describe the combinations of different groups of peoples, suggesting social and religious confusion

        Glosses: ['to mix', 'to mingle']

      LEXReferences: EZRA 9:2, PSA 106:35, PRO 20:19, PRO 24:21, DAN 2:43

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '142', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Relationship'}

    3. LEXID: 005643002003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003003010', 'DomainSource': 'Mixed', 'DomainSourceCode': '002003001012', 'Domain': 'Engage'}

      LEXForms: vbhit-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action by which a person experiences an event with another participant or other participants

        Glosses: to share

      LEXReferences: PRO 14:10

  3. BaseFormID: 005643003000000

    PartsOfSpeech: vb

    RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'עָרֵב', 'Meanings': []}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 005643003001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003019', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Well'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = state in which an action brings about a positive and desireable feeling or reaction

        Glosses: ['to be pleasing', 'to be pleasant', 'to be sweet']

      LEXReferences: PSA 104:34, PRO 3:24, PRO 13:19, JER 6:20, JER 31:26, EZE 16:37, HOS 9:4, MAL 3:4

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '137', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Quality'}

  4. BaseFormID: 005643004000000

    PartsOfSpeech: vb

    RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'עֶרֶב', 'Meanings': []}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 005643004001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002002002010', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Time'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = process by which day comes to end, becoming late afternoon and evening; associated especially with the fading of daylight towards night

        Glosses: to become evening

      LEXReferences: JDG 19:9

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '100', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Light and Darkness'}

    2. LEXID: 005643004002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003003', 'DomainSource': 'Time', 'DomainSourceCode': '002002002010', 'Domain': 'Complete'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: literally: to grow dark, become evening; hence = process by which an event comes to an end ◄ as the day comes to an end when daylight fades

        Glosses: to grow dark, to fade > to end

      LEXReferences: ISA 24:11

      LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '168', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Stage'}, {'DomainCode': '180', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Time'}]

    3. LEXID: 005643004003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002002003003', 'DomainSource': 'Time', 'DomainSourceCode': '002002002010', 'Domain': 'Happen'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXSynonyms: שׁכם

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-04-15 13:39:36

        DefinitionShort: = action which is performed late in the day or in the evening

        Glosses: to do at evening

      LEXReferences: 1SA 17:16