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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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חרם

Strong’s: H2763

Associated OET lemmas: חָרַם

Notes: Passage: OET ISA 11:15
{A:REB} | {A:HOTTP}-B {A:RSV} {A:NRSV} [e] which others ({A:NIV} {A:NJPS} {A:NJB} {A:GNT} {A:CEV}) translate with "dry up, either as a contextual translation of [e] or on the basis of an emendation (חרב); Passage: OET JOS 6:18
{A:MT} תַּחֲרִימוּ {A:NIV} {A:NJPS} [c] | {A:RSV} [d] | {A:HOTTP}-B {A:NJB} {A:NRSV} {A:REB} {A:CEV} "desire"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: חָרִם; חֳרֵם; חָרְמָה; חֶרְמֹון

Related lemmas: חֵרֶם

Sense 1: (someone with a) split, disfigured (ear, nose, or lip)

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Body (019); Health and Sickness (076)

Definition: = state in which an object is (partly or entirely) split into two parts

Forms: vbqal-s

Show passage in OET: LEV 21:18

OET-RV LEV 21:18

18 Yes, no man who has a deformity must approach to offer a sacrifice, i.e., no one who’s blind, lame, mutilated, or with a swelling,

OET-LV LEV 21:18

18 If/because any_of man whom in/on/over_him/it a_blemish not he_will_draw_near a_man blind or lame or having_a_slit_nose or having_something_enlarged.

Jump to OET LEV 21:18 section.

Sense 2: to split into two parts

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = causative action by which deities split a body of water into two parts

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 3: to devote oneself to God, to proscribe oneself

Semantic domains: Apart (002003002002)

Core domains: Holy and Common (079)

Definition: = action by which humans set themselves irrevocably apart for God by their actions, ► which means condemning themselves to death

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 4: to proscribe, to devote

Semantic domains: Apart (002003002002)

Core domains: Holy and Common (079); Divine (055)

Definition: = causative actions by which humans set someone or something irrevocably apart for a deity, ► as a result of which people and animals are to be put to death, cities are to be destroyed, and other objects are to be set apart for the service of that deity

Forms: vbhif-; vbhof- (passive)

Synonyms: בדל · נתן לַטֶּבַח

All 7 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 22:20

LEV: OET LEV 27:28–29

JOS: OET JOS 6:18

EZR: OET EZR 10:8

ISA: OET ISA 34:2

MIC: OET MIC 4:13

Sense 5: to proscribe, to kill, to exterminate, to destroy

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Core domains: Holy and Common (079)

Definition: = causative action by which humans set towns, people, animals, and objects irrevocably apart for the service of God by destroying the towns, putting the people and the animals to death, and by setting apart valuable objects for the service of God

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: NUM 21:2

OET-RV NUM 21:2

2 Then the Israelis promised Yahweh, “If you help us defeat them, then we’ll completely destroy their towns (instead of looting them) as a way of offering them to you.”

OET-LV NUM 21:2

2 And_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _it_vowed a_vow to/for_YHWH and_it_said if really_(give) you_will_give DOM the_people the_this in_hand_of_my and_I_will_totally_destroy DOM cities_of_their.
Show passage in OET: NUM 21:3

OET-RV NUM 21:3

3 Yahweh listened to what they said and enabled them to defeat those Kena’anim (Canaanites), then they dedicated the towns to Yahweh and destroyed them, and they named that area ‘Hormah’ (which means ‘Destruction’).

OET-LV NUM 21:3

3 And_ YHWH _he/it_listened to_the_voice_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_gave DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] and_it_totally_destroyed them and_DOM cities_of_their and_he/it_called the_name_of the_place Ḩormāh.

Jump to OET NUM 21:2 section.

Jump to OET NUM 21:3 section.

All 29 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: OET NUM 21:2–3

DEU: OET DEU 2:34 · OET DEU 3:6 · OET DEU 7:2 · OET DEU 13:15 · OET DEU 20:17

JOS: OET JOS 2:10 · OET JOS 6:21 · OET JOS 8:26 · OET JOS 10:1 · OET JOS 10:28 · OET JOS 10:35 · OET JOS 10:37 · OET JOS 10:39–40 · OET JOS 11:11–12 · OET JOS 11:20–21

JDG: OET JDG 1:17 · OET JDG 21:11

SA1: OET SA1 15:3 · OET SA1 15:8–9 · OET SA1 15:15 · OET SA1 15:18 · OET SA1 15:20

KI1: OET KI1 9:21

Sense 6: to destroy, to kill, to exterminate, to wipe out

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Core domains: Destruction (052); Life and Death (099); Aggression (006); Warfare (188)

Definition: = causative action by which humans wipe out (other) humans and objects from existence

Forms: vbhif-

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 19:11

CH1: OET CH1 4:41

CH2: OET CH2 20:23 · OET CH2 32:14

ISA: OET ISA 37:11

JER: OET JER 25:9 · OET JER 50:21 · OET JER 50:26 · OET JER 51:3

DAN: OET DAN 11:44