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OET by section JDG 21:1

JDG 21:1–21:25 ©

Wives for the Benyamites

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

21:1 Wives for the Benyamites

21Now back in Mitspah, the Israeli men had promised never to allow their daughters to marry a Benyamite man. 2But now the Israelis went to Bethel and sat there before God until evening—calling out and crying loudly, 3asking, “Oh Yahweh, God of Israel, why has this happened to Israel—for one tribe to be missing from Israel now?”

4The next day, the people got up early and built an altar there, and they offered up burnt offerings and peace offerings. 5Then the Israelis asked, “Among all the Israeli tribes serving Yahweh, was there any group who didn’t join the battle?” (They asked that because they had previously decided that anyone who didn’t go to Mitspah to fight for Yahweh would be put to death.) 6Now the Israelis felt sorry for their Benyamite cousins, saying, “An entire tribe has been hacked off Israel today. 7How can we find wives for any Benyamite men that are left because we’ve promised to Yahweh not to give our daughters to them to marry?

8So they asked, “Is there any from our tribes who didn’t show up for Yahweh at Mitspah?” Then listen, no one from Yabesh-Gilead had joined their assembly there. 9(When the people had checked around themselves, they’d realised that no one from Yabesh-Gilead was there.) 10So the Israelis sent twelve thousand warriors there, commanding them to use their swords to kill the inhabitants of Yabesh-Gilead, including married women and children 11specifically they had to kill every male, and every woman who’s slept with a male. 12That way they discovered four hundred young virgin women among the inhabitants of Yabesh-Gilead, and brought them back to their camp at Shiloh (in the Canaan region).

13Then the entire assembly sent a message to the Benyamites at Rimmon rock, saying that they were now ready for peace. 14So the Benyamites returned and were given the young women from Yabesh-Gilead, but there wasn’t enough of them.

15The people still felt sorry for the Benyamites, because Yahweh had caused a gap among Israel’s tribes, 16so the leaders asked, “How can we provide wives for the remaining Benyamite men since the other Benyamite women were wiped out?” 17Because they said, “They must be able to procreate so that an entire Israeli tribe isn’t blotted out. 18But we can’t be the ones to give our daughters to them to marry because we made an oath that anyone who did that would be cursed.”

19They said, “Listen, there’s a celebration for Yahweh from time to time at Shiloh, which is on the north of Bethel, east of the road that goes from Bethel uphill to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.” 20So they told the Benyamites, “Go and hide in those vineyards 21and watch. When the Shiloh girls come out to perform in the dances, come out of the vineyards and you can each catch a wife for yourselves, then go back home to Benyamin. 22When their fathers or brothers complain to us, we’ll tell them, “Let them have them since we didn’t find you for them. And you all won’t be guilty of giving them to the Benyamites because they stole them.

23So that’s what the Benyamites did—they grabbed enough dancing girls to be their wives, then they returned to their allocated land and rebuilt their cities and lived in them. 24The other Israelis went back to their tribes and their families in the areas that had been allocated to them.

25In those days, there was no king in Israel—everyone would just do what seemed right to them.[ref]


21and_men of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_had_sworn in/on/at/with_Miʦpāh to_say anyone from_him/it not he_will_give daughter_his to_Binyāmīn to/for_(a)_woman.
2And_came the_people house_of wwww and_they_lived there until the_evening to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ʼElohīm and_lifted_up voices_their and_they_wept weeping great.
3And_they_said to/for_why Oh_YHWH the_god of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) has_it_happened this_[thing] in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) that_missing the_day from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) a_tribe one.
4And_he/it_was on_next_day and_got_up_early the_people and_built there an_altar and_offered burnt_offerings and_fellowship_offerings.
5and_they_said the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who [is_the_one]_who not he_went_up in/on/at/with_assembly from_all the_tribes of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to YHWH if/because the_oath the_solemn it_was concerning_whoever not he_went_up to YHWH the_Miʦpāh to_say surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death.
6And_had_compassion the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Binyāmīn his/its_woman and_they_said it_has_been_cut_off the_day a_tribe one from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
7What will_we_do to/for_them for_those_left for_wives and_we we_have_sworn in/on/at/with_LORD to_not to_give to/for_them any_of_daughters_our as_wives.
8And_they_said who [is_the]_one of_tribes of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which not it_went_up to YHWH the_Miʦpāh and_see/lo/see not he_had_come anyone to the_camp from wwww to the_assembly.
9And_counted the_people and_see/lo/see there_[was]_not there anyone of_inhabitants wwww wwww.
10And_sent there the_congregation two_plus ten thousand man from_(the)_sons the_fight and_commanded DOM_them to_say go and_strike DOM the_inhabitants wwww wwww with_edge of_[the]_sword and_the_women and_the_little_ones.
11And_this the_thing which you_all_will_do every male and_all woman [who_has]_known lying of_a_male you_all_will_totally_destroy.
12And_found among_inhabitants wwww wwww four hundred(s) young_woman virgin[s] who not she_had_known a_man by_lying of_a_male and_brought DOM_them to the_camp Shiloh which in_land of_Kinaˊan.
13and_sent all the_congregation and_they_spoke to the_descendants of_Binyāmīn who in/on/at/with_rock of_Rimmōn and_proclaimed to/for_them peace.
14And_returned Binyāmīn in/on/at/with_time the_that and_gave to/for_them the_women whom they_had_preserved_alive from_women wwww wwww and_not they_found to/for_them so.
15And_the_people it_had_compassion for_Binyāmīn if/because he_had_made YHWH a_breach in/on/at/with_tribes of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
16And_they_said the_elders the_congregation what will_we_do for_those_left for_wives if/because she_is_destroyed of_Binyāmīn woman.
17And_they_said a_possession of_[the]_escaped_remnant of_Binyāmīn and_not it_will_be_wiped_out a_tribe from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
18And_we not we_are_able to_give to/for_them wives of_daughters_our if/because they_had_sworn the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say [be]_cursed [one_who]_gives a_wife to_Binyāmīn.
19and_they_said here the_festival of_YHWH in/on/at/with_Shiloh from_days to_days which to_north of wwww rise_of_on the_sun of_highway the_goes_up from wwww Shəkem_to and_to_south of_Ləⱱōnāh.
20And_instructed[fn][fn] DOM the_descendants of_Binyāmīn to_say go and_hide in/on/at/with_vineyards.
21And_watch and_see/lo/see if they_will_come_out the_daughters of_Shiloh to_dance in/on/at/with_dances and_come_out from the_vineyards and_seize to/for_you_all each_man his/its_wife/woman from_daughters of_Shiloh and_go the_land of_Binyāmīn.
22And_it_was if/because they_will_come fathers_their or brothers_their to_complain[fn] to_us and_say to_them generous_us DOM_them if/because not we_took each_man his/its_wife/woman in/on/at/with_battle if/because not you_all you_all_gave_[them] to/for_them at_the_time you_all_will_be_guilty.
23and_did thus the_descendants of_Binyāmīn and_took wives for_number_their from the_dancers whom they_seized and_went and_returned to inheritance_their and_rebuilt DOM the_cities and_they_lived in/on/at/with_them.
24And_departed from_there the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_time the each_man to_tribe_his and_to_family_him and_they_went_out from_there each_man to_inheritance_his_own.
25In_the_days the_those there_[was]_not a_king in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) each_man the_right in/on/at/with_eyes_his_own he_will_do.

21:20 Variant note: ו/יצו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יְצַוּ֕וּ’: lemma_c/6680 n_1.1 morph_HC/Vpw3mp id_07VKr וַ/יְצַוּ֕וּ

21:20 Note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

21:22 Variant note: ל/רוב: (x-qere) ’לָ/רִ֣יב’: lemma_l/7378 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HR/Vqc id_0752H לָ/רִ֣יב

JDG 21:1–21:25 ©

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