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עוד

Strong’s: H5749

Associated OET lemmas: עוּד

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֵד · עֵדָה · עֵדוּת · תְּעוּדָה

Sense 1: to testify, to bring a charge, to bear witness

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: = action with which a person gives evidence or proof of something, often as a witness in a legal setting ► the witness can be favorable or unfavorable

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: KI1 21:10

OET-RV KI1 21:10

10 Then seat two troublemakers opposite him, and get them to testify against him that he cursed God and the king. Then take him outside and pelt him with rocks until he’s dead.

OET-LV KI1 21:10

10 And_make _sit two men sons _of worthlessness before_him and_let_them _testify _against _him to_say you _have _blessed god and_the_king and_take_him _out and_stone_him so_that _he _may _die.

Show passage in OET: KI1 21:13

OET-RV KI1 21:13

13 then two worthless men were seated opposite him, and they testified in front of all the people that Navot had cursed God and the king. So Navot was led out of the city and killed by having rocks thrown at him,

OET-LV KI1 21:13

13 And_ the _two _of the_men sons _of worthlessness _they _came and_they _lived before_him and_they_testified _against _him the _men _of (the)_worthlessness DOM Nāⱱōt before the_people to_say Nāⱱōt he _has _blessed god and_the_king and_they_took _him _out from_the_outside of_city and_they_stoned _him with_stones and_he/it _died.

Jump to OET KI1 21:10 section.

Jump to OET KI1 21:13 section.

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: OET KI1 21:10 · OET KI1 21:13

JOB: OET JOB 29:11

LAM: OET LAM 2:13

MAL: OET MAL 2:14

Sense 2: to call as witness, to have something witnessed

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: = causative action with which a person or deity calls on someone to give evidence or proof of something, either favorably or unfavorable

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: DEU 4:26

OET-RV DEU 4:26

26 If you do, I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you all today, that you’d die over there in the land that you’re crossing the river to possess. You wouldn’t live there very long, but instead would end up getting destroyed.

OET-LV DEU 4:26

26 I _call _as _witnesses against_you(pl) the_day DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land if/because _that certainly _(perish) you(pl)_will _perish quickly from_under the_earth/land where you(pl) are_about _to _pass _over DOM the_Yardēn to_(to) to_take_possession _of _it not you(pl)_will _prolong days on/upon_it(f) if/because utterly _(destroyed) you(pl)_will _be _destroyed.

Show passage in OET: DEU 30:19

OET-RV DEU 30:19

19 I call on the heavens and the earth to witness against you today: I’ve placed in front of you the choice between life and death, and between blessings and the curses, so that you’ll be forced to choose life so that you and your descendants will live.

OET-LV DEU 30:19

19 I _call _as _witnesses against_you(pl) the_day DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land (the)_life and_(the)_death I _have _set to_your_face (the)_blessing and_(the)_curse and_you _will _choose (in)_life so _that you and_offspring _of_your you _may _live.

Jump to OET DEU 4:26 section.

Jump to OET DEU 30:19 section.

All 7 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 4:26 · OET DEU 30:19 · OET DEU 31:28

ISA: OET ISA 8:2

JER: OET JER 32:10 · OET JER 32:25 · OET JER 32:44

Sense 3: to warn, to admonish, to assure, to affirm

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: = action by which a person or deity informs someone with a favorable or unfavorable message about something about to happen

Forms: vbhif-; vbhof- (passive)

Show passage in OET: GEN 43:3

OET-RV GEN 43:3

3 But Yehudah (Judah) challenged him, “That man told us that he won’t even see us unless our brother is with us.

OET-LV GEN 43:3

3 And_he/it _said to_him/it Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_say solemnly _(warn) he _warned (in)_us the_man to_say not you(pl)_will _see face _of_my except brother _of_your(pl) is_with_you(pl).

Show passage in OET: EXO 19:21

OET-RV EXO 19:21

21 But Yahweh told him, “Go back down and warn the people in case they force their way through to look at me and many of them perish.

OET-LV EXO 19:21

21 And_ YHWH _he/it _said to Mosheh go _down warn (in)_people lest they _should _break _through to YHWH to_see and_it _will _fall from_him/it many.

Jump to OET GEN 43:3 section.

Jump to OET EXO 19:21 section.

All 24 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 43:3

EXO: OET EXO 19:21 · OET EXO 19:23 · OET EXO 21:29

DEU: OET DEU 8:19 · OET DEU 32:46

SA1: OET SA1 8:9

KI1: OET KI1 2:42

KI2: OET KI2 17:13 · OET KI2 17:15

CH2: OET CH2 24:19

NEH: OET NEH 9:26 · OET NEH 9:29–30 · OET NEH 9:34 · OET NEH 13:15 · OET NEH 13:21

PSA: OET PSA 50:7 · OET PSA 81:8

JER: OET JER 6:10 · OET JER 11:7 · OET JER 42:19

AMO: OET AMO 3:13

ZEC: OET ZEC 3:6

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עוד

Sense 1: to surround, ensnare

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Definition: = action by which a person is surrounded on all sides

Forms: vbpiel-

Show passage in OET: PSA 119:61

OET-RV PSA 119:61

61 The ropes of the wicked people entangle me.
⇔ I don’t forget your instructions.

OET-LV PSA 119:61

61 The_ropes _of wicked_people they_have _surrounded _me law _of_your not I _have _forgotten.

Jump to OET PSA 119:61 section.

Sense 2: to restore > to stand upright, to be firm

Semantic domains: Strong (002001001060)

Definition: = action with which a person is returned to a former state ► in order to restore or support

Forms: vbhit-

Synonyms: קום

Antonyms: כרע · נפל

Show passage in OET: PSA 20:9

OET-RV PSA 20:8

8 They will stumble and fall,
⇔ but we will be strong and stand firm.

OET-LV PSA 20:9

9  They they _bow _down and_they _fall and_we we _arise and_we _have _helped _one _another _up.

Jump to OET PSA 20:8 section.

Sense 3: to lift up, uphold

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003); Strong (002001001060)

Definition: = action by which a person is surrounded ► in order to support or to give relief

Forms: vbpoel-

Synonyms: עות

Show passage in OET: PSA 146:9

OET-RV PSA 146:9

9 Yahweh guards the refugees.
⇔ He sustains orphans and widows,
⇔ but he subverts the plans of the wicked.

OET-LV PSA 146:9

9 YHWH is_watching _over DOM sojourners the_fatherless and_widow[s] he _helps _up and_the_way _of wicked_people he _makes _crooked.

Show passage in OET: PSA 147:6

OET-RV PSA 147:6

6 Yahweh helps the oppressed up.
⇔ He brings down the wicked to the ground.

OET-LV PSA 147:6

6 YHWH is_helping _up humble_people he_is_bringing _low wicked_people to the_ground.

Jump to OET PSA 146:9 section.

Jump to OET PSA 147:6 section.