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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

RANSOM

Price for redeeming or liberating slaves, captives, property, or life. Jesus described his entire ministry as one of service in giving his life as a ransom for many (Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45). Hence, “ransom” is closely linked to such terms as “redemption” and “salvation,” to the satisfaction Christ made in atonement for sin.

Show passage in OET: MAT 20:28

OET-RV MAT 20:28

28 in the same way that the son of humanity didn’t come to be served, but to serve others and to give his life as the cost of freeing many people.”

OET-LV MAT 20:28

28 as the son of_ the _man came not to_be_served, but to_serve and to_give the life of_him a_ransom for many.
Show passage in OET: MRK 10:45

OET-RV MRK 10:45

45 Even the son of humanity didn’t come to be served, but to serve others and to give his life as a ransom to set many people free.”

OET-LV MRK 10:45

45 For/Because even the son of_ the _man came not to_be_served, but to_serve and to_give the life of_him as_a_ransom for many.

Jump to OET MAT 20:28 section.

Jump to OET MRK 10:45 section.

To Whom Was the Ransom Paid?

This question has perplexed scholars for hundreds of years. Origen (c. 185–254), a theologian of Alexandria, maintained that the ransom was paid to the devil. Origen’s form of the theory was that Christ cheated the devil by escaping through his resurrection.

Although Jesus Christ defeated Satan and liberates believers from Satan’s bondage, Scripture does not indicate that the ransom was paid to him. God was wronged by human sin, yet he showed his great love in providing redemption (Jn 3:16). God declared humans guilty for their sin and imposed the death penalty for human transgression. Thus Scripture indicated that the ransom was really directed by Christ to the Father. The biblical references to Jesus’ life as a ransom are echoed in the satisfaction views of the atonement.

Show passage in OET: JHN 3:16

OET-RV JHN 3:16

16 Because in that same way, God loves the people of the world enough to cause his only son to be born, and to give him to the world, so that everyone who believes that won’t die, but will go on to live forever.

OET-LV JHN 3:16

16 For/Because thus the god loved the world, so_that he_gave the the only_begotten son, in_order_that everyone which believing in him may_ not _perish, but may_be_having eternal life.

Jump to OET JHN 3:16 section.

Anselm of Canterbury in 1098 developed the satisfaction view of the atonement, emphasizing that the honor of God required satisfaction for sin. Later views emphasized the justice of God in requiring payment (ransom) for the just demands of the law and for the removal of the curse of the law, which is death (see Eph 1:7, 14 OET EPH 1:7 · OET EPH 1:14; Col 1:14). Paul emphasized the justice of God, which was met so that he would be just in justifying sinners who believe (Rom 3:23-26).

Show passage in OET: EPH 1:7; EPH 1:14

OET-RV EPH 1:7

7 redeemed us by means of his blood and forgave our sins. It was from the riches of his grace

OET-RV EPH 1:14

14 This spirit is the deposit on our inheritance until we procure the freedom which has been bought for us, leading us to praise God’s greatness.

OET-LV EPH 1:7

7 in whom we_are_having the redemption through the blood of_him, the forgiveness of_ the _transgressions, according_to the riches of_the grace of_him,

OET-LV EPH 1:14

14 who is the_deposit of_the inheritance of_us, to the_redemption of_the procuring, to the_praise of_the glory of_him.
Show passage in OET: COL 1:14

OET-RV COL 1:14

14 the one who buys us out of slavery and forgives our sins.

OET-LV COL 1:14

14 in whom we_are_having the redemption, the forgiveness of_ the _sins,
Show passage in OET: ROM 3:23–26

OET-RV ROM 3:23

23 because everyone has sinned and is unable to be honoured by God.

OET-RV ROM 3:24

24 But even without deserving it, we can be declared guiltless by God’s generosity, by being bought out of slavery to sin by Messiah Yeshua,

OET-RV ROM 3:25

25 who God placed on the altar as a sacrifice for sin. This happens through faith in his blood, which was a sign of his sinlessness.
 ¶ (God hasn’t yet judged those who sinned in the past,

OET-RV ROM 3:26

26 because of his patience, waiting for the present time to show his righteousness and to be fair, and to remove the guilt of those with faith in Yeshua.)

OET-LV ROM 3:23

23 For/Because all sinned and are_being_fallen_short of_the glory of_ the _god,

OET-LV ROM 3:24

24 being_justified undeservedly by_the of_him grace, through the redemption which in chosen_one/messiah Yaʸsous,

OET-LV ROM 3:25

25 whom set_forth the god as_an_atonement, through the faith in the of_him blood, for a_sign of_the righteousness of_him, because_of the forbearance of_the having_previously_happened sins

OET-LV ROM 3:26

26 in the forbearance of_ the _god, for the sign of_the righteousness of_him in the present time, in_order that to_be him righteous and justifying the one of faith in_Yaʸsous.

Jump to OET EPH 1:7 section. · OET EPH 1:14 section.

Jump to OET COL 1:14 section.

Jump to OET ROM 3:23–26 section.

Reformed theology emphasizes the ransom as being paid by Christ’s death to meet the satisfaction of God’s justice in Christ’s atonement. Without using the term “ransom,” the same implications are carried in such condensed expressions as “Christ died for our sins” (1 Cor 15:3).

Show passage in OET: CO1 15:3

OET-RV CO1 15:3

3 Yes, first of all, I passed onto you all what I myself had received: that Messiah died for our sins as the scriptures had predicted,

OET-LV CO1 15:3

3 For/Because I_gave_over to_you_all in the_first place, what also I_received:
that chosen_one/messiah died_off for the sins of_us according_to the scriptures,

Jump to OET CO1 15:3 section.

In the Old Testament

In the OT God provided various regulations for his covenant people whereby life and property could be “redeemed,” “bought back,” or “set free” by payment of ransom (cf. Lv 25–27 OET LEV 25:1–55 · OET LEV 26:1–46 · OET LEV 27:1–34). Ransom involved a price paid as a substitute for that which was redeemed or set free.

The OT uses three different Hebrew words for ransom or redemption. Only when there is a clear indication of the payment of a price are these terms translated by “ransom.” But even when another term, such as “redemption,” is used in English translation, a ransom price is usually implied.

One of the Hebrew terms (kopher) means a “cover” or a “covering.” It was a replacement payment made in exchange for punishment. A ransom could be paid to redeem the life of the owner of an ox that had gored a person to death (Ex 21:30). A half-shekel ransom price was required by God for each Israelite at census taking to prevent a plague (30:12), and this “atonement money” was an offering to the Lord for use in the tabernacle service. A murderer could not be ransomed, and anyone who found safety in a city of refuge could not be taken back by ransom (Nm 35:31-32). It was impossible to avoid death by paying a ransom (Ps 49:7-9). But in a few instances the term takes on the meaning of a “bribe” or “hush money” (1 Sm 12:3; Prv 6:35; Am 5:12).

Show passage in OET: EXO 21:30

OET-RV EXO 21:30

30 If a ransom payment is demanded instead, the owner may buy back their life by paying the full amount demanded.

OET-LV EXO 21:30

30 If a_ransom it_will_be_imposed on/upon/above_him/it and_he/it_gave the_ransom_of his_life_of_his according_to_all that it_will_be_imposed on/upon/above_him/it.
Show passage in OET: EXO 30:12

OET-RV EXO 30:12

12 Whenever you take a census of the Israeli men, each man must pay a ransom to Yahweh for his life when they’re counted, and then the counting won’t cause deadly diseases among them.

OET-LV EXO 30:12

12 If/because you_will_lift_up DOM the_head_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_those_of_who_are_enrolled_of_them and_they_will_give everyone the_ransom_of his_life_of_his to/for_YHWH when_enrol DOM_them and_not it_will_be in/among_them a_plague when_enrol DOM_them.
Show passage in OET: NUM 35:31–32

OET-RV NUM 35:31

31 That sentence can’t be changed to a fine and/or a payment to the deceased’s family—the murderer must be executed.

OET-RV NUM 35:32

32 Similarly for the accidental killer who fled to a refuge city, they can’t elect to pay a fine and/or pay compensation in order to be able to return home before the high priest’s death.

OET-LV NUM 35:31

31 And_not you(pl)_will_take a_ransom to_living_creature a_killer who he is_guilty to_die if/because surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death.

OET-LV NUM 35:32

32 And_not you(pl)_will_take a_ransom to_flee to the_city_of his_refuge_of_his to_return to_dwell on_the_earth until the_death_of the_priest/officer.
Show passage in OET: PSA 49:7–9

OET-RV PSA 49:7

7 It is certain that no one can redeem his brother
 ⇔ ≈ or pay God a ransom for him,

OET-RV PSA 49:8

8 because it’s very expensive to buy back someone’s life,
 ⇔ ≈ and no one can pay what we owe.

OET-RV PSA 49:9

9 No one can live forever
 ⇔ ≈ so that they wouldn’t experience the grave,

OET-LV PSA 49:8

8  A_brother not certainly_(ransom) anyone he_will_ransom not he_will_give to_god ransom_of_his.

OET-LV PSA 49:9

9  And_ the_ransom_of their_life_of_their _it_is_precious and_he_will_cease forever_perpetuity.

OET-LV PSA 49:10

10  And_he_will_live still to_perpetuity not he_will_see the_pit.
Show passage in OET: SA1 12:3

OET-RV SA1 12:3

3 and here I am now. Now with Yahweh listening, answer this truthfully: Have I ever taken anyone’s ox or donkey? Did I cheat anyone? Have I oppressed anyone or taken a bribe to not see something? I’ll pay back anything I owe anyone.”

OET-LV SA1 12:3

3 Here_I_am testify against_me before YHWH and_before his_of_anointed DOM the_ox_of whom have_I_taken and_the_donkey_of whom have_I_taken and_DOM whom have_I_oppressed DOM whom have_I_crushed and_from_the_hand_of whom have_I_taken a_ransom and_I_will_hide eyes_of_my in/on/over_him/it and_I_will_restore_it to_you(pl).
Show passage in OET: PRO 6:35

OET-RV PRO 6:35

35 You won’t just be able to pay them off,
 ⇔ even if you try to increase the amount.

OET-LV PRO 6:35

35 Not he_will_lift_up the_face_of any_of ransom and_not he_will_be_willing if/because you_will_make_great a_bribe.
Show passage in OET: AMO 5:12

OET-RV AMO 5:12

12 I know how many your offenses are
 ⇔ and how great your sins are—
 ⇔ you who make honest people suffer, take bribes,
 ⇔ and turn aside the needy at the community centre.

OET-LV AMO 5:12

12 If/because I_know many transgressions_of_your(pl) and_numerous sins_of_your(pl) Oh_foes_of the_righteous Oh_you(pl)_who_take_of (of)_a_ransom and_needy_people in_gate they_turn_aside.

Jump to OET EXO 21:30 section.

Jump to OET EXO 30:12 section.

Jump to OET NUM 35:31–32 section.

Jump to OET PSA 49:7–9 section.

Jump to OET SA1 12:3 section.

Jump to OET PRO 6:35 section.

Jump to OET AMO 5:12 section.

A second Hebrew word-family for “ransom” and “redemption” is related to go’el. Go’el, meaning a “reclaimant” or “redeemer,” derives from the root meaning of the Hebrew term “to restore, repair, deliver, rescue.” The term refers to God’s family-law regulations that place various obligations on a relative or kinsman (Lv 25:25-55). The kinsman had the right and duty of redeeming by ransom any family property that a person was compelled to sell (Lv 25:25-34; Ru 4:4-6); of ransoming a relative who was compelled by poverty to sell himself as a slave to a stranger or sojourner (Lv 25:47-55); and of acting as avenger of the blood of a dead relative, thus enforcing the claim for satisfaction for shedding his blood (Nm 35:19-27; Jos 20:3-5). The kinsman was also obligated to marry the wife of a dead brother who had died without leaving children so that the kinsman might raise up seed and the brother’s name not be forgotten in Israel (Ru 3:9-13; 4:1-12). In a general sense the go’el was a “vindicator” or “redeemer”; a familiar example is Job’s cry for God to vindicate him (Jb 19:25). In the highest sense, God is the kinsman and go’el of Israel, redeeming them from the bondage of Egypt (Ex 6:5-7), from captivity in Babylon, and from distress in general (go’el occurs 13 times in Is 40–46 OET ISA 40:1–31 · OET ISA 41:1–29 · OET ISA 42:1–25 · OET ISA 43:1–28 · OET ISA 44:1–28 · OET ISA 45:1–25 · OET ISA 46:1–13). Thus Israel is called “the ransomed of the Lord” (Is 35:10), having been “redeemed without money” (52:3). In such contexts, however, the cost is indicated in terms of God’s might and power.

Show passage in OET: LEV 25:25–34

OET-RV LEV 25:25

25 For example, if an Israeli man becomes poor and sells off some of his inherited land, then a close relative must have the right to go and buy back that land.

OET-RV LEV 25:26

26 Even if he didn’t have a relative who could do that, and he prospers again in the future and is able to raise enough money,

OET-RV LEV 25:27

27 then he can calculate the value of the years until the restoration celebration, and then for that amount he must be allowed to buy the land back from the person he’d sold it to.

OET-RV LEV 25:28

28 However, if the original owner wasn’t able to raise enough money, then that piece of land that was sold will remain under the control of the buyer until the restoration celebration year when it must be returned anyway.

OET-RV LEV 25:29

29 If a house inside a walled city is sold, then the right to buy it back will last until one full year after the sale.

OET-RV LEV 25:30

30 If it’s not bought back by the original family within that year, then that house in the walled city will then belong permanently to the buyer—it won’t be returned in the restoration celebration year.

OET-RV LEV 25:31

31 On the contrary, village houses will be considered as part of the family land, so they’ll be able to be bought back by the family, otherwise they’ll be returned in the restoration celebration year.

OET-RV LEV 25:32

32 The Levites’ cities and houses will belong to them permanently—the Levites must always be able to buy them back,

OET-RV LEV 25:33

33 but even if they don’t buy them back, they must be returned in the restoration celebration year because the Levites’ houses are their only possession among the Israelis.

OET-RV LEV 25:34

34 In addition, they may not sell the pastureland around their cities because that’s their permanent possession.

OET-LV LEV 25:25

25 If/because your(ms)_brother/kindred he_will_become_impoverished and_he_will_sell some_of_his_possession and_ kinsman-redeemer_of_his (the)_near to_him/it _he_will_come and_he_will_redeem DOM the_thing_sold_of his/its_brother.

OET-LV LEV 25:26

26 And_anyone if/because not he_will_belong for_him/it a_kinsman-redeemer and_ his/its_hand _it_will_reach and_he_will_find according_to_the_sufficiency_of its_redemption_of_his.

OET-LV LEV 25:27

27 And_he_will_calculate DOM the_years_of its_sale_of_his and_he_will_repay DOM the_surplus to_person whom he_sold_it to_him/it and_he_will_return to_possession_of_his.

OET-LV LEV 25:28

28 And_if not his/its_hand it_has_found sufficiency_of (of)_to_repay to_him/it and_ sold_of_his_thing _it_was in_the_hand_of the_one_who_bought DOM_him/it until the_year_of the_jubilee and_it_will_go_out in_jubilee and_he_will_return to_possession_of_his.

OET-LV LEV 25:29

29 And_anyone if/because he_will_sell a_house_of dwelling_of a_city a_wall and_it_will_be of_redemption_of_its_right until the_year_of its_sale_of_his is_finished days of_redemption_of_its_right it_will_be.

OET-LV LEV 25:30

30 And_if not it_will_be_redeemed until is_completed to_him/it a_year complete and_it_will_stand the_house which is_in_city which wwww a_wall to_perpetuity to_who_bought DOM_him/it to_generations_of_his not it_will_go_out in_jubilee.

OET-LV LEV 25:31

31 And_the_houses_of the_villages which there_belongs_not to/for_them a_wall round_about to the_field_of the_earth/land it_will_be_reckoned a_right_of_redemption it_will_belong for_him/it and_in_jubilee it_will_go_out.

OET-LV LEV 25:32

32 And_the_cities_of the_Lēviyyiy the_houses_of the_cities_of their_possession_of_their a_right_of_redemption_of perpetuity it_will_belong to_Lēviyyiy.

OET-LV LEV 25:33

33 And_which one_of the_Lēviyyiy he_will_redeem and_ the_sale_of the_house and_the_city_of his_possession_of_his _it_will_go_out in_jubilee if/because the_houses_of the_cities_of the_Lēviyyiy it possession_of_is_their in_the_middle the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET-LV LEV 25:34

34 And_the_field_of the_pasture_land_of their_cities_of_their not it_will_be_sold if/because is_a_possession_of perpetuity it to/for_them.
Show passage in OET: RUT 4:4–6

OET-RV RUT 4:4

4 I thought that I should tell you about it and in case you buy the land while the people sitting here are listening, including these leaders of our people. If you want to buy it back into the family, then do so. But if you do not want to buy it back, then let me know, because you are the closest relative to Elimelek, and I am next after you.”
 ¶ “I’ll buy it,” the man replied.

OET-RV RUT 4:5

5 “When you buy the land from No’omi,” Boaz continued, “you will also need to marry Ruth, our deceased relative’s widow from Moav, so that she’ll have a son who will inherit the property and continue Elimelek’s family line.”

OET-RV RUT 4:6

6 “I can’t buy it back myself, then,” the closer relative answered. “If I did that, I would ruin my own son’s inheritance. You can have the land and the woman instead of me, because I simply can’t take it.”

OET-LV RUT 4:4

4 And_I I_said I_will_uncover ear_of_your to_say acquire_it before those_sitting and_before the_elders_of my_people_of_my if you_will_redeem redeem and_if not he_will_redeem tell to/for_me and if/because there_is_not except_you to_redeem and_I am_after_you and_he/it_said I I_will_redeem.

OET-LV RUT 4:5

5 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said in/on_day acquire_you the_field from_the_hand_of Noˊₒmī and_from_with Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of the_dead_man you_have_acquired to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his.

OET-LV RUT 4:6

6 And_ the_kinsman-redeemer _he/it_said not I_am_able mmm to_me lest I_should_ruin DOM inheritance_of_my_own redeem to/for_yourself(m) you DOM of_redemption_of_my_right if/because not I_am_able to_redeem_it.
Show passage in OET: LEV 25:47–55

OET-RV LEV 25:47

47 If a foreigner living among you becomes wealthy, yet your fellow citizen becomes poor and sells himself to that resident foreigner or to a member of their clan,

OET-RV LEV 25:48

48 then there’s always the right of redemption even after he’s sold himself, so one of his brothers can buy him back,

OET-RV LEV 25:49

49 or his uncle or cousin or another relative from the clan can pay to free him. In fact, he might even be able to buy his own way out.

OET-RV LEV 25:50

50 He must work out with his master how many years from when he sold himself, until the restoration celebration year, and figure out the price according to the wages of a hired worker for that many years.

OET-RV LEV 25:51

51 If there’s still a lot of years to go, he’d need to repay most of what he sold himself for,

OET-RV LEV 25:52

52 but if it’s only a few years to go, the price for his freedom would be proportionally smaller.

OET-RV LEV 25:53

53 While he works for the foreign master, he must be treated like an annual hired worker. You others must ensure that he’s not treated harshly.

OET-RV LEV 25:54

54 Then even if he’s not bought out, he and his children must be released in the restoration celebration year

OET-RV LEV 25:55

55 because the Israelis are my slaves—my slaves because I brought them out of Mitsrayim (Egypt). I am your god Yahweh.

OET-LV LEV 25:47

47 And_because/when the_hand_of a_sojourner and_a_resident_alien with_you it_will_reach and_ your(ms)_brother/kindred with_him/it _he_will_become_impoverished and_he_will_sell_himself to_a_sojourner a_resident_alien with_you or to_a_member_of the_clan_of a_sojourner.

OET-LV LEV 25:48

48 After he_has_sold_himself a_right_of_redemption it_will_belong for_him/it one of_brothers_of_his he_will_redeem_him.

OET-LV LEV 25:49

49 Or uncle_of_his or the_son_of his_uncle_of_his he_will_redeem_him or any_of_the_relative[s]_of his_flesh_of_his from_clan_of_his he_will_redeem_him or his/its_hand it_has_reached and_he_will_redeem_himself.

OET-LV LEV 25:50

50 And_he_will_calculate with the_one_of_who_bought_him from_the_year_of he_sold_himself to_him/it until the_year_of the_jubilee and_it_was the_silver_of his_sale_of_his by_the_number_of years according_to_the_days_of a_hired_labourer he_will_be with_him/it.

OET-LV LEV 25:51

51 If still many in_years to_mouth_of_their he_will_repay redemption_of_his some_of_the_silver_of his_purchase_of_his.

OET-LV LEV 25:52

52 And_if few it_remains in_years until the_year_of the_jubilee and_he_will_calculate to_him/it according_to_the_mouth_of his_years_of_his he_will_repay DOM redemption_of_his.

OET-LV LEV 25:53

53 Like_a_hired_labourer_of a_year in_a_year he_will_be with_him/it not he_will_rule_over_him with_harshness to_eyes_of_your.

OET-LV LEV 25:54

54 And_if not he_will_be_redeemed in_these_ways and_he_will_go_out in_year of_the_jubilee he and_sons_of_his with_him/it.

OET-LV LEV 25:55

55 If/because to_me the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) are_servants servants_of_are_my they whom I_brought_out them from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
Show passage in OET: NUM 35:19–27

OET-RV NUM 35:19

19 The relative who is avenging the spilt blood must execute the murderer as soon as he finds them.

OET-RV NUM 35:20

20 “If someone pushes another person in hatred, or lies in wait and then throws something at them,

OET-RV NUM 35:21

21 or angrily strikes them with their hand, and then they die, it must be regarded as murder, and when the avenger of their blood finds the murderer, he must execute them.

OET-RV NUM 35:22

22 “But if someone pushes another person without any hateful intent, or throws something at them without lying in wait,

OET-RV NUM 35:23

23 or drops a rock without noticing someone, and they die but they weren’t that person’s enemy and no harm was intended,

OET-RV NUM 35:24

24 then the community must judge between the one who killed and the avenger of the dead person, in accordance with these regulations.

OET-RV NUM 35:25

25 If the one who killed is declared innocent, then the community must rescue them from the avenger and return them to the refuge city that they’d fled to, and that accidental killer must live there until after the death of the high priest (who had been anointed with sacred oil).

OET-RV NUM 35:26

26 However, if they then ever left the refuge city that they’d fled to,

OET-RV NUM 35:27

27 and the avenger found them outside the city boundary, then that relative of the dead person is permitted to kill that person and won’t be accountable for their blood.

OET-LV NUM 35:19

19 The_avenger_of (the)_blood he he_will_put_to_death DOM the_killer when_meets_he in_him/it he he_will_put_him_to_death.

OET-LV NUM 35:20

20 And_if in_hatred he_will_push_him or he_threw on/upon/above_him/it with_lying_in_wait and_he/it_died.

OET-LV NUM 35:21

21 Or in_enmity he_struck_him_down with_hand_of_his and_he/it_died surely_(die) the_one_who_struck_down he_will_be_put_to_death is_a_killer he the_avenger_of (the)_blood he_will_put_to_death DOM the_killer when_meets_he in_him/it.

OET-LV NUM 35:22

22 And_if with_suddenness with_not enmity he_pushed_him or he_threw on/upon/above_him/it any_of weapon with_not lying_in_wait.

OET-LV NUM 35:23

23 Or with_any_of stone which someone_will_die by_it with_not seeing_him and_he/it_made_fall/lie_down on/upon/above_him/it and_he/it_died and_he not was_an_enemy to_him/it and_not he_was_seeking harm_of_his.

OET-LV NUM 35:24

24 And_ the_congregation _they_will_judge between the_one_who_struck_down and_between the_avenger_of (the)_blood on the_judgements the_these.

OET-LV NUM 35:25

25 And_ the_congregation _they_will_deliver DOM the_killer from_the_hand_of the_avenger_of (the)_blood and_ the_congregation _they_will_return DOM_him/it to the_city_of his_refuge_of_his where he_had_fled to_(to) and_he_will_dwell in_it until the_death_of the_priest/officer the_big/great(sg) whom someone_had_anointed DOM_him/it with_the_oil_of (the)_holiness.

OET-LV NUM 35:26

26 And_if ever_(go_out) the_killer he_will_go_out DOM the_border_of the_city_of his_refuge_of_his where he_will_flee to_(to).

OET-LV NUM 35:27

27 And_ the_avenger_of (the)_blood _he_will_find DOM_him/it from_the_outside of_the_border_of of_the_city_of his_refuge_of_his and_ the_avenger_of (the)_blood _he_will_kill DOM the_killer there_will_not_be to_him/it blood.
Show passage in OET: JOS 20:3–5

OET-RV JOS 20:3

3 so that if someone accidentally kills someone else, they can escape there and be safe from the dead person’s family.

OET-RV JOS 20:4

4 When that person flees to one of these cities, they must stand at the city gate and tell the elders there what happened. Then they should bring the person into the city and give them a place there to live in.

OET-RV JOS 20:5

5 Now if a relative of the deceased comes to avenge the death, the city elders won’t hand over the killer because the death was accidental and didn’t happen because of hate or premeditation.

OET-LV JOS 20:3

3 To_flee to_(to) a_killer who_strikes_down_of (of)_a_person by_inadvertence with_not_of knowledge and_they_will_be to/for_you(pl) (into)_a_refuge from_the_avenger_of (the)_blood.

OET-LV JOS 20:4

4 And_he_will_flee to one of_the_cities the_these and_he_will_stand the_entrance_of the_gate_of the_city and_he_will_speak in_the_ears_of the_elders_of the_city (the)_that DOM words/messages_of_his and_they_will_gather DOM_him/it to_the_city to_themselves and_they_will_give to_him/it a_place and_he_will_dwell with_them.

OET-LV JOS 20:5

5 And_because/when the_avenger_of (the)_blood he_will_pursue after_him and_not they_will_deliver_up DOM the_killer in_his/its_hand if/because with_not knowledge he_struck_down DOM his/its_neighbour and_not he was_hating to_him/it from_yesterday the_third_day.
Show passage in OET: RUT 3:9–13

OET-RV RUT 3:9

9 “Who are you?” he asked.
 ¶ “I’m your servant Ruth,” she replied, “Spread your cloak over me because you have a responsibility as our close relative.”

OET-RV RUT 3:10

10 “My dear girl, may Yahweh bless you.” Boaz replied, “You have shown more kindness now that before, because you haven’t chased after the young men, whether rich or poor.

OET-RV RUT 3:11

11 So now dear girl, don’t be afraid. I’ll do what you’ve asked for, because the whole town knows that you’re an honourable woman.

OET-RV RUT 3:12

12 It is true that I have a responsibility towards your family, but there’s another man who’s more closely related to you all than me.

OET-RV RUT 3:13

13 Stay here for the rest of the night, and then in the morning, if he’ll accept then he can marry you. But if he’s not willing to take care of you, then as Yahweh lives, I’ll do it myself. Now lie down here until morning.”

OET-LV RUT 3:9

9 And_he/it_said who are_you and_she/it_said I am_Rūt your(ms)_female_slave and_you_will_spread_out skirt_of_your over maidservant_of_your if/because are_a_kinsman-redeemer you.

OET-LV RUT 3:10

10 And_he/it_said you be_blessed to/for_YHWH my_daughter_of_my you_have_made_good loyalty_of_your (the)_latter more_than (the)_former to_not to_go after the_young_men whether poor and_if rich.

OET-LV RUT 3:11

11 And_now my_daughter_of_my do_not fear all that you_are_saying I_will_do for_you if/because all_of the_gate_of my_people_of_my is_knowing if/because_that are_a_woman_of ability you.

OET-LV RUT 3:12

12 And_now if/because truly if/because wwww am_a_kinsman-redeemer I and_also there_is a_kinsman-redeemer near more_than_I.

OET-LV RUT 3:13

13 Stay the_night and_it_was in_morning if he_will_redeem_you good let_him_redeem and_if not he_will_be_willing to_redeem_you and_I_will_redeem_you I by_the_life of_YHWH lie_down until the_morning.
Show passage in OET: RUT 4:1–12

OET-RV RUT 4:1

4 Meanwhile, Boaz went to the place inside the town gate (where people conducted their official business) and sat down there. Just as he had hoped, the man responsible for No’omi’s (Naomi’s) family came along—the man whom Boaz had mentioned earlier—and Boaz called out to him by name and said, “Come over here and sit down.” So the man came over and sat down.

OET-RV RUT 4:2

2 Then Boaz called over ten of the older, well-respected men from the town and asked them to sit and witness their discussion, so they sat down with them.

OET-RV RUT 4:3

3 Then Boaz asked the other relative, “The part of the countryside that belonged to our relative Elimelek is for sale. No’omi, who recently returned from Moav (Moab), is selling it.

OET-RV RUT 4:4

4 I thought that I should tell you about it and in case you buy the land while the people sitting here are listening, including these leaders of our people. If you want to buy it back into the family, then do so. But if you do not want to buy it back, then let me know, because you are the closest relative to Elimelek, and I am next after you.”
 ¶ “I’ll buy it,” the man replied.

OET-RV RUT 4:5

5 “When you buy the land from No’omi,” Boaz continued, “you will also need to marry Ruth, our deceased relative’s widow from Moav, so that she’ll have a son who will inherit the property and continue Elimelek’s family line.”

OET-RV RUT 4:6

6 “I can’t buy it back myself, then,” the closer relative answered. “If I did that, I would ruin my own son’s inheritance. You can have the land and the woman instead of me, because I simply can’t take it.”

OET-RV RUT 4:7

7 (At that time in Yisrael (Israel), people had a different way of buying land or exchanging goods between them. In order to make these matters legally binding, one man would take off one of his sandals and give it to the other party. That was the way people in Yisrael confirmed what they had agreed to do.)

OET-RV RUT 4:8

8 “You buy it yourself,” the relative said and he took off one of his sandals and gave it to Boaz.

OET-RV RUT 4:9

9 Then Boaz said to the respected men and to all the other people who were there, “Today you have all witnessed that I’ve bought from No’omi all the property that belonged to Elimelek, Kilyon, and Mahlon.

OET-RV RUT 4:10

10 I am also taking Ruth, Mahlon’s widow from Moav, to be my wife so that she can have a son. Everyone will consider that son to be Elimelek’s descendant and he will inherit the property and carry on Elimelek’s family name among his relatives and here in his hometown. You’ve seen and heard that today and can tell anyone who asks about it.”

OET-RV RUT 4:11

11 All the respected men, and the others who were sitting at the town gate, agreed, and they said, “Yes, we are your. We pray that Yahweh will allow this woman who will be coming into your home, to be like Rahel (Rachel) and Le’ah, the two who gave birth to our ancestors and started our people, Yisrael. May you become great in the clan of Efratah and famous here in Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem)!

OET-RV RUT 4:12

12 We pray that your family will be like the family of your ancestor Perets, son of Yehudah (Judah) and Tamar, because of the many descendants that Yahweh will give to you and this young woman.”

OET-LV RUT 4:1

4 And_Boˊaz he_went_up the_gate and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived there and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_kinsman-redeemer was_passing_by whom Boˊaz he_had_spoken and_he/it_said turn_aside sit here a_certain_one a_certain_one and_he_turned_aside and_he_sat_down.

OET-LV RUT 4:2

2 And_he/it_took ten men of_the_elders_of the_city and_he/it_said sit here and_they_sat_down.

OET-LV RUT 4:3

3 And_he/it_said to_redeemer the_portion_of the_field which belonged_to_brother_of_our to_ʼElīmelek Noˊₒmī who_she_returned from_the_region_of Mōʼāⱱ she_has_sold.

OET-LV RUT 4:4

4 And_I I_said I_will_uncover ear_of_your to_say acquire_it before those_sitting and_before the_elders_of my_people_of_my if you_will_redeem redeem and_if not he_will_redeem tell to/for_me and if/because there_is_not except_you to_redeem and_I am_after_you and_he/it_said I I_will_redeem.

OET-LV RUT 4:5

5 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said in/on_day acquire_you the_field from_the_hand_of Noˊₒmī and_from_with Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of the_dead_man you_have_acquired to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his.

OET-LV RUT 4:6

6 And_ the_kinsman-redeemer _he/it_said not I_am_able mmm to_me lest I_should_ruin DOM inheritance_of_my_own redeem to/for_yourself(m) you DOM of_redemption_of_my_right if/because not I_am_able to_redeem_it.

OET-LV RUT 4:7

7 And_this formerly_former_times was_in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on the_redemption and_on the_exchanging to_confirm every_of matter anyone he_drew_off sandal_of_his and_he/it_gave to_neighbour_of_his and_this was_the_attestation in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET-LV RUT 4:8

8 And_ the_kinsman-redeemer _he/it_said to_Boˊaz acquire_it to/for_you(fs) and_he_drew_off sandal_of_his.

OET-LV RUT 4:9

9 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said to_elders and_all the_people are_witnesses you(pl) the_day if/because_that I_acquire DOM all_of that belonged_to_ʼElīmelek and_DOM all_of that belonged_to_Kilion and_Maḩlōn from_the_hand_of Noˊₒmī.

OET-LV RUT 4:10

10 And_also DOM Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of Maḩlōn I_acquire to_me to/for_(a)_woman to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his and_not the_name_of the_dead_man it_will_be_cut_off from_with brothers_of_his and_from_the_gate_of his_place_of_his are_witnesses you(pl) the_day.

OET-LV RUT 4:11

11 And_ all_of the_people which was_at_gate and_the_elders _they_said we_are_witnesses YHWH may_he_make DOM the_woman who_is_about_to_come into house_of_your like_Rāḩēl and_like_Lēʼāh who the_two_of_of_them they_built DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_make wealth in_ʼEfrātāh and_proclaim a_name in_house_of leḩem.

OET-LV RUT 4:12

12 And_let_it_be household_of_your like_the_household_of Pereʦ whom Tāmār she_bore to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) from the_offspring which YHWH he_will_give to/for_yourself(m) from the_young_woman (the)_this.
Show passage in OET: JOB 19:25

OET-RV JOB 19:25

25 I do know that my redeemer lives,
 ⇔ and that he will stand on the dust at the end.

OET-LV JOB 19:25

25 And_I I_know vindicator_of_my he_lives and_last on dust he_will_stand.
Show passage in OET: EXO 6:5–7

OET-RV EXO 6:5

5 Furthermore, I’ve heard the complaints from the Israelis who have been enslaved by the Mitsrim (Egyptians), and I have remembered my agreement.

OET-RV EXO 6:6

6 Therefore, tell the Israelis, ‘I am Yahweh and I will help you escape from the control of the Mitsrim and rescue you from their slavery. I’ll buy you out of slavery using my power and by punishing the Mitsrim for this injustice.

OET-RV EXO 6:7

7 I’ll take you all to be my own people, and I’ll be your god. Then you’ll know that I am Yahweh your god—the one rescuing you all from the Mitsri (Egyptian) oppression.

OET-LV EXO 6:5

5 And_also I I_have_heard DOM the_groaning_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) whom Miʦrayim/(Egypt) are_compelling_to_labour DOM_them and_I_have_remembered DOM covenant_of_my.

OET-LV EXO 6:6

6 For_so/thus/hence say to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) I am_YHWH and_I_will_bring_out you(pl) from_under the_forced_labour_of Miʦrayim and_I_will_deliver you(pl) from_labour_of_their and_I_will_redeem you(pl) by_an_arm outstretched and_with_acts_of_judgement great.

OET-LV EXO 6:7

7 And_I_will_take you(pl) to_me to_a_people and_I_will_be to/for_you(pl) (into)_god and_you(pl)_will_know if/because_that I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl) who_brought_out you(pl) from_under the_forced_labour_of Miʦrayim.
Show passage in OET: ISA 35:10

OET-RV ISA 35:10

10 Then the people ransomed by Yahweh will return
 ⇔ and they’ll come to Tsiyon (Zion) with a cheerful shout.
 ⇔ They’ll always be happy and gladness and celebration will overwhelm them,
 ⇔ and sorrow and groaning will disappear.

OET-LV ISA 35:10

10 And_the_people_ransomed_of YHWH they_will_return and_they_will_come Tsiyyōn/(Zion) with_a_shout_of_joy and_gladness_of perpetuity will_be_on head_of_their joy and_gladness they_will_overtake_them and_ sorrow and_groaning _they_will_flee.
Show passage in OET: ISA 52:3

OET-RV ISA 52:3

3 because Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ You were sold for nothing
 ⇔ and you’ll gain your freedom without any payment,

OET-LV ISA 52:3

3 If/because thus YHWH he_says for_nothing you(pl)_were_sold and_not with_money you(pl)_will_be_redeemed.

Jump to OET LEV 25:25–34 section.

Jump to OET RUT 4:4–6 section.

Jump to OET LEV 25:47–55 section.

Jump to OET NUM 35:19–27 section.

Jump to OET JOS 20:3–5 section.

Jump to OET RUT 3:9–13 section.

Jump to OET RUT 4:1–12 section.

Jump to OET JOB 19:25 section.

Jump to OET EXO 6:5–7 section.

Jump to OET ISA 35:10 section.

Jump to OET ISA 52:3 section.

The OT uses a third Hebrew word (pidyon) from the area of commercial law for ransom or payment. Since God spared the firstborn in Israel at the time of Passover, the first offspring of every womb belonged to God, and the oldest male was redeemed by ransom (Ex 13:12-15; 34:20; Lv 27:27; Nm 18:15-17). Later the entire tribe of Levi was set aside as priestly substitutes for the firstborn. Since there were 273 more firstborn than Levites, a payment of five shekels was paid in ransom for each (Nm 3:40-46). This term was also used for the price paid to ransom a slave from slavery (Dt 15:15; 24:18); a slave concubine could also be ransomed (Ex 21:8-11; Lv 19:20). God motivates these provisions by his own ransoming of Israel as slaves in Egypt (Dt 15:15; 24:18). This Hebrew term is also applied to God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt (Dt 7:8; 9:26; 13:5; 2 Sm 7:23; 1 Chr 17:21; Ps 78:42) and from Babylonian captivity (Is 35:10; 51:11). Sometimes God ransoms without reference to a specific occasion (Hos 7:13; cf. Dt 21:8; Neh 1:10; Is 1:27; Jer 31:11). God also ransoms from the grave (Hos 13:14), from iniquities (Ps 130:8), and from troubles (25:22). This deliverance always implies some sort of payment or cost, such as “the mighty power” or “strong hand” of God needed for the redemption.

Show passage in OET: EXO 13:12–15

OET-RV EXO 13:12

12 then hand over to Yahweh all your oldest sons, and all the oldest, male animal offspring that are yours. They will then belong to Yahweh.

OET-RV EXO 13:13

13 In the case of the oldest donkey foal, you must buy it back by killing a lamb instead of it. If you don’t buy it back, you must kill the donkey by breaking its neck. You must buy back every one of your oldest sons,

OET-RV EXO 13:14

14 and in the future when your son asks you, ‘What’s that about?’ then you must tell him, ‘We were enslaved in Mitsrayim (Egypt) , but Yahweh used his incredible power to bring us out.

OET-RV EXO 13:15

15 And so it was that when Par’oh (Pharaoh) was too stubborn to let us go, then Yahweh struck all of the oldest sons and oldest male animals in Mitsrayim. That’s why we offer all the oldest offspring to Yahweh, and why we need to buy back all our oldest sons.’

OET-LV EXO 13:12

12 And_you_will_dedicate every_of firstborn_of a_womb to_YHWH and_all firstborn_of the_young_of cattle which it_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) the_males to/for_YHWH.

OET-LV EXO 13:13

13 And_all firstborn_of a_donkey you_will_redeem with_a_sheep and_if not you_will_redeem_it and_you_will_break_its_neck and_all/each/any/every firstborn_of humankind among_sons_of_your you_will_redeem.

OET-LV EXO 13:14

14 And_it_was if/because he_will_ask_you son_of_your in_future_time to_say what is_this and_you_will_say to_him/it by_strength_of hand he_brought_us_out YHWH from_Miʦrayim from_a_house_of slaves.

OET-LV EXO 13:15

15 And_he/it_was if/because Parˊoh he_made_stubborn to_let_us_go and_ YHWH _he_killed every_of firstborn in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_the_firstborn_of humankind and_unto the_firstborn_of livestock therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_sacrificing to/for_YHWH every_of firstborn_of a_womb the_males and_all (the)_firstborn_of my_sons_of_my I_redeem.
Show passage in OET: EXO 34:20

OET-RV EXO 34:20

20 If it’s a male donkey, a lamb can be given as a ransom instead, but if you don’t pay a ransom then you must kill the donkey. It’s compulsory to ransom your eldest sons. Don’t come to worship me without bringing something.

OET-LV EXO 34:20

20 And_the_firstborn_of a_donkey you_will_redeem with_a_sheep and_if not you_will_redeem_it and_you_will_break_its_neck all_of the_firstborn_of your(pl)_sons_of_your you_will_redeem and_not people_will_present_themselves presence_of_my empty.
Show passage in OET: LEV 27:27

OET-RV LEV 27:27

27 However, if it’s an ‘unclean’ animal then it must be bought back by paying its valuation plus an additional twenty percent, but if it’s not bought back, then it must be sold at its valuation price.

OET-LV LEV 27:27

27 And_if among_livestock (the)_unclean and_he_will_redeem_it by_valuation_of_your and_he_will_add its_of_fifth on/upon/above_him/it and_if not it_will_be_redeemed and_it_will_be_sold by_valuation_of_your.
Show passage in OET: NUM 18:15–17

OET-RV NUM 18:15

15 “Every firstborn male baby, as well as animals, will belong to Yahweh, however you must buy back the human babies as well as the firstborns from the ‘unclean’ livestock.

OET-RV NUM 18:16

16 The babies must be bought back when they’re one month old, paying five silver coins of the proper weight according to the scales at the sacred tent.

OET-RV NUM 18:17

17 However, the firstborn cows or sheep or goats can’t be bought back. They are sacred—you must sprinkle their blood on the altar and burn their fat as an offering that’s a soothing aroma for Yahweh.

OET-LV NUM 18:15

15 Every_of firstborn_of a_womb to/from_all/each/any/every flesh which they_will_bring_near to/for_YHWH among_humankind and_on/over_cattle/livestock it_will_belong to_you only certainly_(redeem) you_will_redeem DOM the_firstborn_of the_humankind and_DOM the_firstborn_of the_cattle/livestock (the)_unclean you_will_redeem.

OET-LV NUM 18:16

16 Its_ransom_of_him from_a_son_of a_month you_will_redeem_it by_valuation_of_your will_be_silver_of five_of shekels by_the_shekel_of the_holy_place is_twenty gerah[s] it.

OET-LV NUM 18:17

17 Only the_firstborn_of a_cow or the_firstborn_of a_young_ram or the_firstborn_of a_goat not you_will_redeem are_holy_thing[s] they DOM blood_of_their you_will_sprinkle on the_altar and_DOM fat_of_their you_will_make_smoke a_fire_offering to_an_odour_of soothing to/for_YHWH.
Show passage in OET: NUM 3:40–46

OET-RV NUM 3:40

40 Then Yahweh told Mosheh (Moses), “List all the other male Israeli that are at least one month old and count them.

OET-RV NUM 3:41

41 The Levites are for me, Yahweh, in the place of the firstborn males from every Israeli family, and their animals are in place of the Israelis’ firstborn male animals.”

OET-RV NUM 3:42

42 So Mosheh listed the firstborn Israelis exactly as Yahweh had commanded him to.

OET-RV NUM 3:43

43 and the total number of firstborn males a month old or more whose names were listed came to 22,273.

OET-RV NUM 3:44

44 Then Yahweh spoke to Mosheh,

OET-RV NUM 3:45

45 “Take the Levites instead of every firstborn male Israeli, and the Levites’ animals instead of their animals, and the Levites will be mine—I am Yahweh.

OET-RV NUM 3:46

46 To redeem the 273 firstborn Israelis who outnumber the Levites,

OET-LV NUM 3:40

40 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh enrol every_of firstborn male of_the_people_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_a_son_of a_month and_upward_upwards and_take DOM the_number_of their_names_of_their.

OET-LV NUM 3:41

41 And_you_will_take DOM the_Lēviyyiy to_me I am_YHWH in_place_of every_of firstborn among_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM the_livestock_of the_Lēviyyiy in_place_of every_of firstborn among_the_livestock_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET-LV NUM 3:42

42 And_ Mosheh _he_enrolled just_as YHWH he_had_commanded DOM_him/it DOM every_of firstborn among_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET-LV NUM 3:43

43 And_he/it_was every_of firstborn male by_the_number_of names from_a_son_of a_month and_upward_upwards to_their_enrolled_of_men two and_twenty thousand three and_seventy and_two_hundred.

OET-LV NUM 3:44

44 And_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh to_saying.

OET-LV NUM 3:45

45 Take DOM the_Lēviyyiy in_place_of every_of firstborn among_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM the_livestock_of the_Lēviyyiy in_place_of livestock_of_their and_they_will_be to_me the_Lēviyyiy I am_YHWH.

OET-LV NUM 3:46

46 And_DOM the_ransom(s)_of the_three and_the_seventy and_the_two_hundred who_are_in_excess to the_Lēviyyiy of_the_firstborn_of of_the_people_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
Show passage in OET: DEU 15:15

OET-RV DEU 15:15

15 Always remember that you were a slave in Mitsrayim (Egypt) and your god Yahweh redeemed you out of there, so that’s why I’m commanding you to do that.

OET-LV DEU 15:15

15 And_you_will_remember if/because_that a_slave you_were in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_he_redeemed_you YHWH god_of_your therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_commanding_of_you DOM the_matter the_this the_day.
Show passage in OET: DEU 24:18

OET-RV DEU 24:18

18 Remember that you were a slave in Mitsrayim (Egypt) and your god Yahweh rescued you from there. That’s why I’m commanding you to do those things—to be considerate about helping other people who are in need.

OET-LV DEU 24:18

18 And_you_will_remember if/because_that a_slave you_were in_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_he_redeemed_you YHWH god_of_your from_there therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_commanding_of_you for_doing DOM the_thing (the)_this.
Show passage in OET: EXO 21:8–11

OET-RV EXO 21:8

8 If the man who bought her wanted her to become his slave-wife, but later he isn’t pleased with her behaviour, he must allow her to be bought back by her relatives. He has no authority to sell her on to outsiders, because that would break the understanding of proper treatment of her.

OET-RV EXO 21:9

9 Or if he selected her to become his son’s slave-wife, then he must treat her like a daughter would expect to be treated.

OET-RV EXO 21:10

10 If he go on to take another slave-wife, he mustn’t reduce the first one’s food or clothing, or her marital rights,

OET-RV EXO 21:11

11 but if he doesn’t provide these three things to her, then she can go free without having to pay anything.

OET-LV EXO 21:8

8 If she_is_displeasing in/on_both_eyes_of her_master(s)_of_her who for_himself he_designated_her and_he_will_let_her_be_ransomed to_a_people foreign not he_will_have_dominion to_sell_her because_he_has_dealt_treacherously with_her.

OET-LV EXO 21:9

9 And_if for_son_of_his he_will_designate_her according_to_the_custom_of (the)_daughters he_will_do to_her.

OET-LV EXO 21:10

10 If another_woman he_will_take to_him/it food_of_her covering_of_her and_her_right_of_to_intercourse not he_will_reduce.

OET-LV EXO 21:11

11 And_if three_things these not he_will_do to/for_her/it and_she_will_go_out without_paying there_will_not_be money.
Show passage in OET: LEV 19:20

OET-RV LEV 19:20

20 If a man impregnates a woman who’s destined to be someone else’s slave and she hasn’t been freed, compensation needs to be paid. They mustn’t be executed, because she hadn’t been freed.

OET-LV LEV 19:20

20 And_a_man if/because he_will_lie with a_woman a_laying_of seed and_she is_a_female_slave intended for_a_man and_indeed_(be_released) not she_had_been_released or freedom not it_had_been_given to/for_her/it compensation it_will_be not they_will_be_put_to_death if/because not she_had_been_given_freedom.
Show passage in OET: DEU 7:8

OET-RV DEU 7:8

8 but because Yahweh loves you all and because he kept the promise that he’d made to your ancestors. Yahweh used his power to rescue you all from the slavery imposed by Mitsrayim’s (Egypt’s) King Par’oh (Pharaoh).

OET-LV DEU 7:8

8 If/because from_the_love of_YHWH you(pl) and_because_kept_he DOM the_oath which he_swore to_ancestors_of_your(pl) YHWH he_brought_out you(pl) by_a_hand strong and_he_redeemed_you from_a_house_of slaves from_the_hand_of Parˊoh the_king_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
Show passage in OET: DEU 9:26

OET-RV DEU 9:26

26 and I prayed, ‘My master Yahweh, these people belong to you. Don’t destroy them—they are people who you rescued and brought out of Mitsrayim by using your strength and power.

OET-LV DEU 9:26

26 And_I_prayed to YHWH and_I_said my_master YHWH do_not destroy people_of_your and_inheritance_of_your which you_redeemed by_greatness_of_your which you_brought_out from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) by_a_hand strong.
Show passage in OET: DEU 13:5

OET-RV DEU 13:5

5 But that prophet or interpreter of dreams must be executed because they’ve incited rebellion against your god Yahweh who brought you all out from slavery in Mitsrayim (Egypt). Those kinds of people want to drive you away from @Yahweh’s instructions, hence why you must remove that evil from among you.

OET-LV DEU 13:6

6  And_the_prophet (the)_that or the_dreamer_of the_dream (the)_that he_will_be_put_to_death if/because he_has_spoken rebellion on YHWH god_of_your(pl) who_brought_out you(pl) from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_who_redeemed_of_you from_a_house_of slaves to_thrust_you_aside from the_way which he_has_commanded_you YHWH god_of_your to_go in_it and_you_will_remove the_evil from_midst_of_your.
Show passage in OET: SA2 7:23

OET-RV SA2 7:23

23 What other nation is like your people, Yisrael (Israel)—one nation on the earth that you went to redeem for yourself as a people—rescuing you from Mitsrayim (Egypt) and its gods? You made a reputation for yourself and did amazing and scary things for your nation in front of your people

OET-LV SA2 7:23

23 And_who is_like_people_of_your like_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) a_nation one on_the_earth which god they_went to_redeem to_him/it to_a_people and_to_make to_him/it a_name and_to_do to/for_you(pl) (the)_greatness and_awesome_deeds for_land_of_your from_face/in_front_of people_of_your which you_had_redeemed for_yourself from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) nations and_gods_of_its.
Show passage in OET: CH1 17:21

OET-RV CH1 17:21

21 There’s no other country like your people, Yisrael (Israel)—the only nation in the world where you, God, rescued the people in order to make them your own. That made you famous, and also feared, as you drove the people groups out ahead of your people who you ransomed out of Mitsrayim (Egypt).

OET-LV CH1 17:21

21 And_who is_like_people_of_your Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) a_nation one on_the_earth which the_ʼElohīm he_went to_redeem to_him/it a_people to_make to/for_yourself(m) a_name greatness(es) and_awesome_deeds by_driving_out from_face/in_front_of people_of_your which you_had_redeemed from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) nations.
Show passage in OET: PSA 78:42

OET-RV PSA 78:42

42 They didn’t think about his power,
 ⇔ ≈ or about how he’d rescued them from their enemy,

OET-LV PSA 78:42

42 Not they_remembered DOM his/its_hand the_day when he_ransomed_them from the_foe.
Show passage in OET: ISA 51:11

OET-RV ISA 51:11

11 Then those who Yahweh has paid the price for their freedom, will return,
 ⇔ and go to Tsiyon (Zion) with happy shouts,
 ⇔ ≈ and with happiness always showing on their faces.
 ⇔ Gladness and joy will overtake them—
 ⇔ ≈ sorrow and mourning will disappear.

OET-LV ISA 51:11

11 And_the_people_ransomed_of YHWH they_will_return and_they_will_come Tsiyyōn/(Zion) with_a_shout_of_joy and_gladness_of perpetuity will_be_on head_of_their joy and_gladness they_will_overtake_them sorrow and_groaning they_will_flee.
Show passage in OET: HOS 7:13

OET-RV HOS 7:13

13 They won’t end well because they’ve strayed from me.
 ⇔ ≈ Devastation will hit them because they’ve rebelled against me.
 ⇔ → I would have bought them back, but they told lies about me.

OET-LV HOS 7:13

13 Woe to/for_them if/because they_have_fled from_me devastation to/for_them if/because they_have_transgressed against_me and_I I_will_redeem_them and_they they_have_spoken on_me lies.
Show passage in OET: DEU 21:8

OET-RV DEU 21:8

8 Yahweh, forgive your Israeli people who you rescued from Mitsrayim (Egypt). Don’t count us as guilty for murdering an innocent person.”
 § When they do that, Yisrael (Israel) will be forgiven for that murder.

OET-LV DEU 21:8

8 Make_atonement for_people_of_your Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which you_ransomed Oh_YHWH and_do_not put blood innocent in_the_midst_of your_people_of_your Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_it_will_be_atoned_for to/for_them the_blood.
Show passage in OET: NEH 1:10

OET-RV NEH 1:10

10 “We’re your servants and your people that you rescued from slavery with your incredible power.

OET-LV NEH 1:10

10 And_they your_servants and_people_of_your whom you_redeemed by_strength_of_your (the)_great and_by_hand_of_your (the)_mighty.
Show passage in OET: ISA 1:27

OET-RV ISA 1:27

 ⇔  27 Tsiyon (Zion) will be set free by justice,
 ⇔ and those who repent, set free by doing what is right.

OET-LV ISA 1:27

27 Tsiyyōn/(Zion) with_justice it_will_be_redeemed and_its_repentant_of_ones with_righteousness.
Show passage in OET: JER 31:11

OET-RV JER 31:11

11 because Yahweh has ransomed Yisrael (Ya’akov (Jacob))
 ⇔ and paid the price to free it from the power of a nation that’s stronger than it.

OET-LV JER 31:11

11 If/because YHWH he_has_ransomed DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_he_has_redeemed_it from_the_hand_of one_too_strong for_it.
Show passage in OET: HOS 13:14

OET-RV HOS 13:14

14 Will I ransom them from the hand of the grave?
 ⇔ ≈ Will I redeem them from death?
 ⇔ Death, where are your plagues?
 ⇔ ≈ Grave, where is your destruction?
 ⇔ My eyes won’t be displaying any compassion.”

OET-LV HOS 13:14

14 From_the_hand_of Shəʼōl will_I_ransom_them from_death will_I_redeem_them where plagues_of_are_your Oh_death where destruction_of_is_your Oh_Shəʼōl compassion it_will_be_hidden from_eyes_of_my.
Show passage in OET: PSA 130:8

OET-RV PSA 130:8

8 He’s the one who’ll pay the price for all Yisrael’s sins
 ⇔ so we can be free.

OET-LV PSA 130:8

8 And_he he_will_redeem DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_all iniquities_of_its.
Show passage in OET: PSA 25:22

OET-RV PSA 25:22

22 Rescue Yisrael (Israel), God,
 ⇔ from all its troubles.

OET-LV PSA 25:22

22 Redeem Oh_god DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_all troubles_of_its.

Jump to OET EXO 13:12–15 section.

Jump to OET EXO 34:20 section.

Jump to OET LEV 27:27 section.

Jump to OET NUM 18:15–17 section.

Jump to OET NUM 3:40–46 section.

Jump to OET DEU 15:15 section.

Jump to OET DEU 24:18 section.

Jump to OET EXO 21:8–11 section.

Jump to OET LEV 19:20 section.

Jump to OET DEU 7:8 section.

Jump to OET DEU 9:26 section.

Jump to OET DEU 13:5 section.

Jump to OET SA2 7:23 section.

Jump to OET CH1 17:21 section.

Jump to OET PSA 78:42 section.

Jump to OET ISA 51:11 section.

Jump to OET HOS 7:13 section.

Jump to OET DEU 21:8 section.

Jump to OET NEH 1:10 section.

Jump to OET ISA 1:27 section.

Jump to OET JER 31:11 section.

Jump to OET HOS 13:14 section.

Jump to OET PSA 130:8 section.

Jump to OET PSA 25:22 section.

In the New Testament

In the NT there is just one family of words used for ransom. The term basically means “to loose” or “to set free.” It denotes releasing, redeeming, or liberating on payment of the ransom price. The translation “ransom” is restricted to approximately eight instances where there is a clear reference to the payment of some sort of price. The translators of the Septuagint restricted their use of this Greek word to those instances where the three Hebrew terms clearly meant ransom payment.

The most important occurrence in the NT is Jesus’ description of his death “as a ransom for many” (Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45). Three features stand out in Jesus’ words: his service is one of ransom; his self-sacrifice is the ransom price; and his ransom is substitutionary in character. “He gave his life to purchase freedom for everyone” (1 Tm 2:6). Jesus Christ “gave his life to free us from every kind of sin” (Ti 2:14). The ransom price was “the precious blood of Christ,” who was an unblemished lamb (1 Pt 1:18-19), thus linking Christ’s self-sacrifice to the sacrifices of the OT that pointed to him. The blood of goats and calves was not able to save, but an eternal redemption was obtained by Christ’s blood (Heb 9:12). In heaven the redeemed sing the new song to the Lamb whose blood ransomed them (Rv 5:9; cf. 14:3-4).

Show passage in OET: TI1 2:6

OET-RV TI1 2:6

6 who gave himself as a ransom for all people and as a testimony of God’s love for all time.

OET-LV TI1 2:6

6 the one having_given himself a_ransom for all, and testimony in_ its_own _seasons,
Show passage in OET: TIT 2:14

OET-RV TIT 2:14

14 who gave himself for us in order to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify us into his chosen people, eager to do good things.

OET-LV TIT 2:14

14 who gave himself for us, in_order_that he_may_redeem us from all lawlessness, and may_purify to_himself a_people chosen, zealous of_good works.
Show passage in OET: PE1 1:18–19

OET-RV PE1 1:18

18 knowing that when you were in slavery due to your poor conduct that you inherited from your ancestors, you weren’t bought out of that by payment of things that decay like silver or gold,

OET-RV PE1 1:19

19 but by the precious blood of the messiah—the unblemished and spotless lamb.

OET-LV PE1 1:18

18 having_known that you_all_were_redeemed not by_perishable things, by_silver or by_gold, from the useless conduct of_you_all inherited_from_forefathers,

OET-LV PE1 1:19

19 but by_the_precious blood, of_chosen_one/messiah as of_a_lamb unblemished and spotless,
Show passage in OET: HEB 9:12

OET-RV HEB 9:12

12 he went once-for-all into the holy places—not by the blood of goats and calves but through his own blood—obtaining eternal redemption for us.

OET-LV HEB 9:12

12 nor by blood of_goats and calves, but through his own blood, he_came_in once_for_all into the holy places, eternal redemption having_found.
Show passage in OET: REV 5:9

OET-RV REV 5:9

9 They sung a new song like this:
 ⇔ “It’s you who’s worthy to take the scroll and break its seals,
 ⇔ because you were slaughtered and with your blood you purchased people for God
 ⇔ from every tribe and language and people group and nation.

OET-LV REV 5:9

9 And they_are_singing a_song new saying:
Worthy you_are to_take the scroll, and to_open_up the seals of_it, because you_were_slain, and bought to_ the _god us by the blood of_you, out_of every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation,
Show passage in OET: REV 14:3–4

OET-RV REV 14:3

3 They sang a new song in front of throne and the four living creatures and the elders, and no one was able to learn the song except the 144,000 who had been bought from the earth.

OET-RV REV 14:4

4 They are all virgins and they follow the lamb wherever he goes. Out of all people, these ones have been purchased as a first fruits offering for God and for the lamb,

OET-LV REV 14:3

3 And they_are_singing a_song new before the throne, and before the four living_creatures, and the elders.
And no_one was_able to_learn the song, except not/lest the hundred forty four thousands, which having_been_bought from the earth.

OET-LV REV 14:4

4 These are those who with women not were_defiled, because/for virgins they_are.
These are the ones following after_the lamb wherever wishfully he_is_going_away.
These were_bought from the mankind as_first-fruit to_ the _god and to_the lamb,

Jump to OET TI1 2:6 section.

Jump to OET TIT 2:14 section.

Jump to OET PE1 1:18–19 section.

Jump to OET HEB 9:12 section.

Jump to OET REV 5:9 section.

Jump to OET REV 14:3–4 section.

See also Atonement; Redeemer, Redemption.