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RUTHIntroC1C2C3C4

Open English Translation RUTH Chapter 4

RUTH 4 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4Meanwhile, Boaz went to the place inside the town gate (where people conducted their official business) and sat down there. Just as he had hoped, the man responsible for Naomi’s family came along—the man whom Boaz had mentioned earlier—and Boaz called out to him by name and said, “Come over here and sit down.” So the man came over and sat down. 2Then Boaz called over ten of the older, well-respected men from the town and asked them to sit and witness their discussion, so they sat down with them. 3Then Boaz asked the other relative, “The part of the field that belonged to our relative Elimelek is for sale. Naomi, who recently returned from Moab, is selling it. 4I thought that I should tell you about it and in case you buy the land while the people sitting here are listening, including these leaders of our people. If you want to buy it back into the family, then do so. But if you do not want to buy it back, then let me know, because you are the closest relative to Elimelek, and I am next after you.”

“I’ll buy it,” the man replied.

5“When you buy the land from Naomi,” Boaz continued, “you will also need to marry Ruth, our deceased relative’s widow from Moab, so that she’ll have a son who will inherit the property and continue Elimelek’s family line.”

6“I can’t buy it back myself, then,” the closer relative answered. “If I did that, I would ruin my own son’s inheritance. You can have the land and the woman instead of me, because I simply can’t take it.”

7(At that time in Israel, people had a different way of buying land or exchanging goods between them. In order to make these matters legally binding, one man would take off one of his sandals and give it to the other party. That was the way people in Israel confirmed what they had agreed to do.)[ref]

8“You buy it yourself,” the relative said and he took off one of his sandals and gave it to Boaz. 9Then Boaz said to the respected men and to all the other people who were there, “Today you have all witnessed that I’ve bought from Naomi all the property that belonged to Elimelek, Kilion, and Mahlon. 10I am also taking Ruth, Mahlon’s widow from Moab, to be my wife so that she can have a son. Everyone will consider that son to be Elimelek’s descendant and he will inherit the property and carry on Elimelek’s family name among his relatives and here in his hometown.[ref] You’ve seen and heard that today and can tell anyone who asks about it.”

11All the respected men, and the others who were sitting at the town gate, agreed, and they said, “Yes, we are your. We pray that Yahweh will allow this woman who will be coming into your home, to be like Rachel and Leah, the two who gave birth to our ancestors and started our people, Israel.[ref] May you become great in the clan of Ephrathah and famous here in Bethlehem! 12We pray that your family will be like the family of your ancestor Perez, son of Judah and Tamar, because of the many descendants that Yahweh will give to you and this young woman.”[ref]

4And_Boˊaz he_went_up the_gate and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived there and_see/lo/see the_redeemer [was]_passing_by whom he_had_spoken Boˊaz and_he/it_said come_over sit_down here a_certain_one a_certain_one and_went_over and_sat_down.
2And_he/it_took ten men of_elders_of the_city and_he/it_said sit here and_sat_down.
3And_he/it_said to_the_redeemer the_portion_of the_field which belonged_to_brother_of_our belonged_to_ʼElīmelek Nāˊₒ she_has_sold the_come_back from_country_of Mōʼāⱱ.
4And_I I_said I_will_uncover attention_of_you to_say acquire_[it] before the_sitting and_in_the_presence_of the_elders_of people_of_my if you_will_redeem redeem and_if not he_will_redeem tell to/for_me and_know[fn] if/because there_[is]_not except_you to_redeem and_I after_you and_he/it_said I I_will_redeem.
5And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said in/on_day buy_you the_field from_hand_of Nāˊₒ and_from Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱitess the_wife_of the_dead you_have_acquired[fn] in_order_to_maintain the_name_of the_dead over inheritance_of_his.
6And_he/it_said the_redeemer not I_am_able mmm[fn] to_me lest I_should_ruin DOM inheritance_of_my_own redeem to/for_yourself(m) you DOM right_of_redemption_of_my if/because not I_am_able to_redeem.
7And_this in_former_times in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on the_redemption and_for the_exchanging to_confirm every_of matter anyone he_drew_off sandal_of_his and_he/it_gave to_other_of_his and_this the_manner_of_attesting in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
8And_he/it_said the_redeemer to_Boˊaz acquire_[it] to/for_you(fs) and_removed sandal_of_his.
9And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said to_the_elders and_all the_people [are]_witnesses you_all the_day if/because_that I_acquire DOM all_of that belonged_to_ʼElīmelek and_DOM all_of that belonged_to_Kilyōn/(Chilion) and_Maḩlōn from_hand_of Nāˊₒ.
10And_also DOM Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱitess the_wife_of Maḩlōn I_acquire to_me to/for_(a)_woman to_maintain the_name_of the_dead over inheritance_of_his and_not the_name_of it_will_be_cut_off the_dead from_among relatives_of_his and_from_gate_of native_place_of_his [are]_witnesses you_all the_day.
11And_ all_of _they_said the_people which in/on/at/with_gate and_the_elders [we_are]_witnesses YHWH may_he_make DOM the_woman the_coming into house_of_your like_Rāḩēl and_as_Lēʼāh who they_built both_of_them DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_produce wealth in/on/at/with_Ephrathah and_bestow a_name in_house_of lehem.
12And_let_it_be house_of_your like_house_of Fereʦ whom Tāmār she_bore to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) from the_offspring which YHWH he_will_give to/for_yourself(m) from the_young_woman the_this.

13So Boaz married Ruth and had sexual relations with her. Yahweh enabled her to become pregnant, and she gave birth to a son. 14The women of Bethlehem said to Naomi, “Praise Yahweh for giving you a male descendant to preserve your family today. We pray to Yahweh that people throughout Israel will greatly respect him. 15Your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who’s been better to you than if you had seven sons, has given birth to him. Now he’ll make you feel young again and he’ll take care of you when you become old.” 16Then Naomi picked up the baby and held him closely and became like second mother to him.

17The women who were living nearby said, “It is as though Naomi now has a son!” They named him Obed.

Eventually Obed went on to become the father of Yesse, who became the father of King David. 18Here is a list of the descendants of Perez: Perez’s son was Hezron. 19Hezron’s son was Ram and Ram’s son was Amminadab. 20Amminadab’s son was Nahshon and Nahshon’s son was Salmon. 21Salmon’s son was Boaz and Boaz’s son was Obed. 22Obed’s son was Yesse and Yesse’s son was King David.


13And_ Boˊaz _he/it_took DOM Rūt and_it_became to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman and_went to_her/it and_ YHWH _he/it_gave to/for_her/it conception and_she/it_gave_birth a_son.
14And_said the_women to Nāˊₒ YHWH [be]_blessed who not he_has_caused_to_cease to/for_you(fs) a_kinsman-redeemer the_day his/its_name and_renowned in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
15And_it_was to/for_you(fs) as_restorer life and_to_sustain DOM old_age_of_your if/because daughter-in-law_of_your who loves_you given_birth_to_him who she [is]_good to/for_you(fs) than_seven sons.
16And_ Nāˊₒ _she/it_took DOM the_child and_laid_him in/on/at/with_lap_of_her and_it_became to_him/it as_nurse.
17And_gave to_him/it the_neighborhood a_name to_say he_has_been_born a_son to_Nāˊₒ and_called his/its_name ˊŌⱱēd he [was]_the_father_of Yishay/(Jesse) the_father_of Dāvid.
18and_these [are]_the_descendants_of Fereʦ Fereʦ he_fathered DOM Ḩeʦrōn.
19And_Ḩeʦrōn he_fathered DOM Rām and_Rām he_fathered DOM ˊAmminādāⱱ.
20And_ˊAmminādāⱱ he_fathered DOM Naḩshōn and_Naḩshōn he_fathered DOM Salmah.
21And_Salmōn he_fathered DOM Boˊaz and_Boˊaz he_fathered DOM ˊŌⱱēd.
22And_ˊŌⱱēd he_fathered DOM Yishay and_Yishay he_fathered DOM Dāvid.

4:4 Variant note: ו/אדע: (x-qere) ’וְ/אֵֽדְעָה֙’: lemma_c/3045 n_1.1.1 morph_HC/Vqh1cs id_08fbk וְ/אֵֽדְעָה֙

4:5 Variant note: קניתי: (x-qere) ’קָנִ֔יתָה’: lemma_7069 n_0.1 morph_HVqp2ms id_08cqw קָנִ֔יתָה

4:6 Variant note: ל/גאול: (x-qere) ’לִ/גְאָל’: lemma_l/1350 a morph_HR/Vqc id_08Ynf לִ/גְאָל


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The Setting of Ruth

Ruth 1-4

The story of Ruth is set in the time of the Judges, a few generations before the birth of King David. While much animosity often existed between Israel and Moab (Judges 3:12-30; 10:6-12:7; 2 Samuel 8:2; 10; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 2 Chronicles 20; see also Nations across the Jordan River map), other times the two nations appear to have enjoyed a somewhat congenial relationship, as is demonstrated by Naomi’s willingness to relocate to Moab to seek relief from a famine. Later Naomi’s sons also marry Moabite women, and Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her God no doubt speaks highly of the character of many Moabites. Many years later Ruth’s great-grandson David placed his parents in the care of the king of Moab while he was on the run from King Saul (1 Samuel 22:3-4).

RUTH 4 ©

RUTHIntroC1C2C3C4