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OET-RV EXO Chapter 20

OETEXO 20 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

20:1The ten rules

(Deu. 5:1-22)

20Then God gave these instructions to the Israelis: 2I’m your god Yahweh, who rescued you[fn] from where you were enslaved in Egypt.

20:18The people are afraid of God

(Deu. 5:22-33)

18All of the people could hear and see the thunder and the lightning, the sound of the horn, and the mountain smoking. They trembled when they saw it, and they remained standing at a distance.[ref] 19They begged Mosheh, “You be the one to speak to us, and we’ll listen, but don’t let God speak directly to us, in case we die.”

20Don’t be afraid,” Mosheh responded, “because God has come to test you so that the fear of him will remain with you so that you all won’t disobey him.” 21So the people stood at a good distance while Mosheh approached toward the thick darkness where God was.

20:22Instructions about altars

22Then Yahweh told Mosheh, “This is what you need to tell the Israelis: ‘You yourselves have seen that I, Yahweh, have talked with you from heaven. 23You all mustn’t make gods out of silver or gold for yourselves to have alongside me. 24You need to make an altar for me out of dirt, and then you can sacrifice your burnt offerings and peace offerings, and your sheep and cattle, on it. I’ll inform you about every place where I want to be worshipped and I’ll come to you and will bless you there. 25If you do make me an altar with stones, you mustn’t use cut stones to build it because moving your tools over it will defile it.[ref] 26And don’t use steps to get up to the altar because you might expose your private parts under your robes.


20:2 Although modern English doesn’t easily distinguish it, this discourse is addressed to singular ‘you’, i.e., to the Israelis as one group. While some of our modern, individualistic cultures might naturally interpret these rules as applying to individuals, they were given to Yisrael/Israel to implement at a national level.


20:4-5: Exo 34:17; Lev 19:4; 26:1; Deu 4:15-18; 27:15.

20:5-6: Exo 34:6-7; Num 14:18; Deu 7:9-10.

20:7: Lev 19:12.

20:8: Exo 16:23-30; 31:12-14.

20:9-10: Exo 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3.

20:11: Gen 2:1-3; Exo 31:17.

20:12: a Deu 27:16; Mat 15:4; 19:19; Mrk 7:10; 10:19; Luk 18:20; Eph 6:2; b Eph 6:3.

20:13: Gen 9:6; Lev 24:17; Mat 5:21; 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9; Jam 2:11.

20:14: Lev 20:10; Mat 5:27; 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9; Jam 2:11.

20:15: Lev 19:11; Mat 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9.

20:16: Exo 23:1; Mat 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20.

20:17: Rom 7:7; 13:9.

20:18-19: Heb 12:18-19.

20:25: Deu 27:5-7; Josh 8:31.

OETEXO 20 ©

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