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OET-RV EXO Chapter 28

OETEXO 28 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

28:1 The priests’ uniform

(Exo. 39:1-7)

28Now, have your brother Aharon and his sons brought to you from among the Israelis. Aharon, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar will become my priests. 2Make sacred clothes for Aharon—they must be uniquely beautiful 3so speak to all the skilled craftsmen who’ve been given the spirit of wisdom, and they can make Aharon’s clothes to dedicate him as my priest. 4These are the clothes that they’ll need to make: a small pouch to hang around the neck and an apron, a robe and a tunic of woven work, and a turban and a waistband. They must make those sacred clothes for your brother Aharon and for his sons to serve as my priests. 5The skilled craftsmen must be given gold wire and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely-spun linen.

6They must make the sacred apron from twisted finely-spun linen with gold wire and blue, purple, scarlet yarn embroidered onto it by a skilled craftsman. 7It should have two shoulder pieces attached to the top two corners so it can be fastened. 8Then the waistband for the apron shall be made with similar workmanship from twisted finely-spun linen with gold wire and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn skillfully embroidered into it. 9Then get two onyx stones and engrave the names of Yisra’el’s twelve sons onto them— 10six names on one stone and six on the other, in their birth order. 11A stone craftsman with experience at making signet rings should do the engravings, and then mount the two stones in decorative gold settings. 12Then attach the two stones to the shoulder pieces of the apron as a reminder about Yisra’el’s sons. That way Aharon will carry their names on his two shoulders as a reminder every time he goes to face Yahweh. 13Make the decorative settings for the two stones from gold, 14and then make two twisted chains of pure gold like a cord that you can attach to the decorative settings.

28:15 The chestpiece

(Exo. 39:8-21)

15Make a sacred chest pouch for important decision making. A skilled craftsman should make it from twisted finely-spun linen like the apron, embroidered with gold wire and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. 16It needs to be 23cm square when folded over double, 17and it will have four rows of three gemstones on it: a red ruby, a yellow topaz, a green emerald, 18then a turquoise, a blue sapphire, a diamond, 19then a red jacinth, a white agate, a purple amethyst, 20and in the last row, a yellow beryl, an onyx, and a green jasper. All those stones must be mounted in decorative gold settings, 21and so they’ll represent the twelve tribes of Israel. The names of the twelve sons must be engraved on the stones similar to how signet rings are made. 22Make two twisted chains of pure gold like a cord that you can attach to the pouch, 23then make two gold rings and attach them to the two top corners of the pouch. 24Attach the two gold chains to the rings on the corners 25with the other ends fastened to the two decorative settings around the stones and then attached to the front side of the shoulder straps. 26Make two more gold rings and attach them on the inside to the two bottom corners of the pouch, 27and another two gold rings to be attached to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces near where the shoulder straps join the apron just above the crafted waistband. 28Then tie the rings on the sacred pouch to the rings on the apron with a blue cord so that the pouch sits above the waistband and can’t come loose from the apron.

29Then whenever Aharon enters the sacred inner room to stand in front of me, he’ll be carrying the names of Yisra’el’s sons over his heart on the sacred pouch that’ll be used for making decisions. 30Then place the ‘Urim’ and the ‘Tummim’[fn] in the sacred pouch so they’ll be over Aharon’s heart when he goes in before Yahweh, thus Aharon will continually bear the decisions of the Israelis over his heart before Yahweh.[ref]

28:31 The other parts of the uniform

(Exo. 39:22-31)

31Make the robe to be worn under the sacred apron entirely from blue material 32with an opening for his head in the middle of it. A border will be needed around the opening so it can’t tear—this should be woven like openings in regular clothes. 33Then on the bottom hem, make decorations that look like pomegranates—they must be made from blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. Gold bells should hang in between the pomegranates 34so as you go around the hem of the robe there’ll be a gold bell, then a pomegranate, then a gold bell, then a pomegranate, etc. 35Aharon must wear this robe when he’s serving, so when he goes into my presence in the sacred inner room, I’ll hear the bells when he enters and when he leaves, so he won’t die.

36Make a plate from pure gold and engrave ‘Dedicated to Yahweh’ on it like you would on a signet ring. 37Attach it to the front of the turban using a blue cord 38so it’ll be on Aharon’s forehead. In this way, it’ll bear the deficiencies of human sinfulness when Israelis attempt to make sacred objects and attempt to make sacred offerings. Thus it’ll be on his forehead continually so that I will see it and accept those things.

39The tunic must be woven from finely-spun linen, and similarly for the turban. An embroiderer must make the waistband.

40You must also make tunics, waistbands and headbands for Aharon’s sons so they’ll look splendid and beautiful. 41Put these clothes on your brother Aharon and his sons, then anoint them with oil and ordain and consecrate them as priests to me. 42Make underwear out of linen to cover their bare flesh from the waist to the thighs 43they must wear it whenever they enter the sacred tent and whenever they approach the altar to offer sacrifices so they won’t be disobeying and die. Aharon and his descendants must obey that rule forever.


28:30 These two objects appear abruptly in the text—they haven’t been described previously—in fact, they’re not described anywhere, so we don’t really know much about them except that it seems they were used somehow to indicate Yahweh’s decision on important matters. Although we presume that Mosheh must have already been familiar with them, sadly we’re unable to translate these two Hebrew words, because we’re not.


28:30: Num 27:21; Deu 33:8; Ezr 2:63; Neh 7:65.

OETEXO 28 ©

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