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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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παρέρχομαι

Strong’s: G3928

Associated OET lemmas: παρέρχομαι

Notes: It is possible that there are slight distinctions in meaning between παρέρχομαι[a], παραπορεύομαι, and παράγω[b] in view of certain distinctions of meaning in ἔρχομαι, πορεύομαι, and ἄγω (especially in the sense of ὑπάγω). παρέρχομαι[a] may therefore be judged to be more generic in meaning, while παραπορεύομαι may refer specifically to walking along, and παράγω[b] may involve primarily the act of passing beyond a particular point.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Inflections: παρέρχομαι; fut.; παρελεύσομαι; παρέρχομαι; aor.; παρῆλθον; παρέρχομαι; inf.; παρελθεῖν; παρέρχομαι; pf.inf.; παρεληλυθέναι; παρέρχομαι; ptc.; παρεληλυθώς

Related lemmas: ἔρχομαι

Sense 1: to pass by, to go by

Semantic entry: 15.28

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Pass, Cross Over, Go Through, Go Around

Definition: to move past a reference point{N:001}

MAT 8:28: RV MAT 8:28 · LV MAT 8:28 · Read together MAT 8:28

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OET-RV MAT 8:28

28 And when Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) arrived in the Gadarainos region on the other side of the lake, he was met by two very dangerous demon-possessed men who were coming out of the cemetery. Because of them, some people weren’t able to travel on that road.

OET-LV MAT 8:28

28 And him having_come to the side across to the region of_the Gadaraʸnos, two being_demon_possessed met with_him coming_out out_of the tombs, exceedingly dangerous so_that not anyone to_be_was_able to_pass_by by the that way.

MRK 6:48: RV MRK 6:48 · LV MRK 6:48 · Read together MRK 6:48

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OET-RV MRK 6:48

48 He saw them struggling to row against the wind, and some time after 3am he came out to them, walking on the lake surface as if to walk past them.

OET-LV MRK 6:48

48 And having_seen them being_tormented in the time to_be_rowing, because/for the wind was contrary to_them, about the_fourth watch of_the night he_is_coming to them, walking on the sea, and was_wanting to_pass_by them.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 8:28 · LV MAT 8:28 · Read together MAT 8:28

MRK: RV MRK 6:48 · LV MRK 6:48 · Read together MRK 6:48

LUK: RV LUK 18:37 · LV LUK 18:37 · Read together LUK 18:37

ACT: RV ACT 16:8 · LV ACT 16:8 · Read together ACT 16:8

Sense 2: to come, to arrive, to come to be present

Semantic entry: 15.86

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Come, Come To, Arrive

Definition: to come to be present at a particular place

LUK 12:37: RV LUK 12:37 · LV LUK 12:37 · Read together LUK 12:37

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OET-RV LUK 12:37

37 The master would bless the slaves that are ready, watching for when he arrives. I can assure you that he’ll dress himself and then he’ll seat them on couches and come and serve them there himself.

OET-LV LUK 12:37

37 Blessed are the those slaves, whom the master having_come, will_be_finding watching.
Truly, I_am_saying to_you_all that he_will_be_girding_about himself and will_be_reclining them, and having_come_up, he_will_be_serving unto_them.

LUK 17:7: RV LUK 17:7 · LV LUK 17:7 · Read together LUK 17:7

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OET-RV LUK 17:7

7 “Imagine that you had a slave that was out in the field ploughing or looking after the sheep. When he came back to the house, which of you would tell him, ‘The meal’s ready so come in now and sit down to eat.’

OET-LV LUK 17:7

7 And which of you_all having a_slave, plowing or shepherding, who having_come_in out_of the field will_be_saying to_him:
Having_come_up immediately sit_down to_eat?

Sense 3: to disobey, to break the law, to transgress, disobedience, transgression

Semantic entry: 36.28

Semantic domains: Guide, Discipline, Follow

Subdomains: Obey, Disobey

Definition: to act contrary to established custom or law, with the implication of intent

Notes: Languages differ appreciably in the way in which they speak of disobeying or transgressing a law. It is rarely possible to speak of ‘breaking a law,’ since nothing is actually done to the law in the process of transgression, but languages do employ such expressions as ‘to tramp on a law,’ ‘to ridicule a law,’ and ‘to laugh at a law.’ See also discussion at 36.29: παραβάτης.

LUK 11:42: RV LUK 11:42 · LV LUK 11:42 · Read together LUK 11:42

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OET-RV LUK 11:42

42 “But you Farisaios won’t end well, because you give a tenth of your herbs and vegetables, yet you all ignore giving justice and loving God, both of which need to be done and cannot be ignored.

OET-LV LUK 11:42

42 But woe to_you_all the Farisaios_party, because you_all_are_tithing the mint, and the rue, and every garden_plant, and you_all_are_passing_by the justice and the love of_ the _god.
And these things it_was_fitting to_do, and_those things to_ not _neglect.

LUK 15:29: RV LUK 15:29 · LV LUK 15:29 · Read together LUK 15:29

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OET-RV LUK 15:29

29 ‘Listen,’ said the older son to his father, ‘I’ve worked for you for however many years and I’ve never disobeyed you, yet you never gave me even a young goat so that I could celebrate with my friends!

OET-LV LUK 15:29

29 And he answering said to_the father of_him:
Behold, so_many years I_am_serving for_you, and I_ never _passed_by a_command of_you, and you_ never _gave a_young_goat, to_me, in_order_that I_may_be_gladdened with the friends of_me.

Sense 4: to cease to exist, to pass away, to cease

Semantic entry: 13.93

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: Exist

Definition: to go out of existence

MAT 5:18: RV MAT 5:18 · LV MAT 5:18 · Read together MAT 5:18

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OET-RV MAT 5:18

18 because I can assure you all that until heaven and earth reach their end, not one letter or mark will be taken away from those instructions until everything is fulfilled.

OET-LV MAT 5:18

18 For/Because truly I_am_saying to_you_all, until the heaven and the earth wishfully may_pass_away, one Iota or one serif by_no_means may_ not _pass_away from the law, until wishfully all things may_become.

MAT 24:35: RV MAT 24:35 · LV MAT 24:35 · Read together MAT 24:35

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OET-RV MAT 24:35

35 The sky and the earth will pass away, but my messages will certainly not pass away.

OET-LV MAT 24:35

35 The heaven and the earth will_be_passing_away, but the the_messages of_me by_no_means may_ not _pass_away.
All 13 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 5:18 · RV MAT 24:35 · RV MAT 26:39 · RV MAT 26:42 · LV MAT 5:18 · LV MAT 24:35 · LV MAT 26:39 · LV MAT 26:42 · Read together MAT 5:18 · Read together MAT 24:35 · Read together MAT 26:39 · Read together MAT 26:42

MRK: RV MRK 13:30–31 · RV MRK 14:35 · LV MRK 13:30–31 · LV MRK 14:35 · Read together MRK 13:30–31 · Read together MRK 14:35

LUK: RV LUK 16:17 · RV LUK 21:32–33 · LV LUK 16:17 · LV LUK 21:32–33 · Read together LUK 16:17 · Read together LUK 21:32–33

CO2: RV CO2 5:17 · LV CO2 5:17 · Read together CO2 5:17

JAM: RV JAM 1:10 · LV JAM 1:10 · Read together JAM 1:10

PE2: RV PE2 3:10 · LV PE2 3:10 · Read together PE2 3:10

Sense 5: to pass, to have passed, past

Semantic entry: 67.85

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: Duration of Time without Reference to Points or Units of Time: Time, Spend Time, Always, Eternal, Old, Immediately, Young

Definition: to mark the passage of time, with focus upon completion

Notes: In RV MAT 24:34 · LV MAT 24:34 · Read together MAT 24:34 it may be important to distinguish carefully between γενεά[a] meaning ‘people’ (11.4: γενεά) and γενεά [source selector 000003][d] meaning ‘time’ (67.144: γενεά), since this will undoubtedly influence the way in which the temporal reference of παρέρχομαι[e] is represented. If one understands generation in the sense of ‘people,’ then one may translate ‘these people living now will not die until all these things happen.’

MAT 14:15: RV MAT 14:15 · LV MAT 14:15 · Read together MAT 14:15

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OET-RV MAT 14:15

15 As evening was approaching, his apprentices came up and requested, “This place is quite isolated, and it’s already late. Send the people back into the villages so they can buy themselves something to eat.”

OET-LV MAT 14:15

15 And evening having_become, the apprentices/followers approached to_him saying:
The place is desolate and the hour already passed_by, send_away the crowds, in_order_that having_gone_away into the villages, they_may_buy foods for_themselves.

MAT 24:34: RV MAT 24:34 · LV MAT 24:34 · Read together MAT 24:34

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OET-RV MAT 24:34

34 I can assure you that that generation won’t pass away until all of those things happen.

OET-LV MAT 24:34

34 Truly, I_am_saying to_you_all that by_no_means the this generation may_ not _pass_away, until wishfully all these things may_become.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 14:15 · RV MAT 24:34 · LV MAT 14:15 · LV MAT 24:34 · Read together MAT 14:15 · Read together MAT 24:34

MRK: RV MRK 13:30 · LV MRK 13:30 · Read together MRK 13:30

LUK: RV LUK 21:32 · LV LUK 21:32 · Read together LUK 21:32

ACT: RV ACT 27:9 · LV ACT 27:9 · Read together ACT 27:9

PE1: RV PE1 4:3 · LV PE1 4:3 · Read together PE1 4:3