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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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קדר

Strong’s: H6937

Associated OET lemmas: קָדַר

Notes: Passage: RV JOB 30:28 · LV JOB 30:28 · Read together JOB 30:28
RSV NIV [a] | NJPS NJB NRSV REB GNT CEV [d]

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: קֵדָר; קִדְרֹון

Related lemmas: קַדְרוּת · קְדֹרַנִּית

Sense 1: to grow dark, to become dark

Semantic domains: Color (002001001015)

Core domains: Light and Darkness (100)

Definition: = process by which an object becomes dark in color

Forms: vbqal-; vbhit-

Valencies: v

KI1 18:45: RV KI1 18:45 · LV KI1 18:45 · Read together KI1 18:45

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OET-RV KI1 18:45

45 Very soon the sky was full of dark clouds, then wind and heavy rain. Ahav kept riding and made it to the city of Yizre’el (Jezreel).

OET-LV KI1 18:45

45 And_he/it_was until thus and_unto thus and_the_heavens they_grew_dark clouds and_spirit and_he/it_was rain great and_ ʼAḩʼāⱱ _he_rode and_he/it_went to_Yizrəˊʼēl/(Jezreel).

JOB 6:16: RV JOB 6:16 · LV JOB 6:16 · Read together JOB 6:16

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OET-RV JOB 6:16

16 They go dark from the ice over them,
 ⇔ and they hide themselves when covered with snow.

OET-LV JOB 6:16

16 (The)_which_are_dark from ice over_them snow it_hides_itself.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: RV KI1 18:45 · LV KI1 18:45 · Read together KI1 18:45

JOB: RV JOB 6:16 · RV JOB 30:28 · LV JOB 6:16 · LV JOB 30:28 · Read together JOB 6:16 · Read together JOB 30:28

Sense 2: to grow dark, to be darkened

Semantic domains: Dark (002001001018)

Core domains: Light and Darkness (100); Universe (185)

Definition: = process by which celestial bodyies stop producing or reflecting light

Forms: vbqal-

Valencies: v

Antonyms: נֹגַהּ

JOL 2:10: RV JOL 2:10 · LV JOL 2:10 · Read together JOL 2:10

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OET-RV JOL 2:10

 ⇔  10 The earth shakes as they approach.
 ⇔ ≈ The heavens tremble.
 ⇔ The sun and the moon become dark,
 ⇔ ≈ and the stars cease their shining.

OET-LV JOL 2:10

10 Before_it the_earth it_trembles the_heavens they_shake sun and_moon they_become_dark and_the_stars they_withdraw brightness_of_their.

JOL 4:15: RV JOL 3:15 · LV JOL 4:15 · Read together JOL 3:15

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OET-RV JOL 3:15

15 The sun and the moon become dark,
 ⇔ and the stars withhold their brightness.

OET-LV JOL 4:15

15  Sun and_moon they_have_become_dark and_the_stars they_have_withdrawn brightness_of_their.

Sense 3: to darken, to make dark)

Semantic domains: Dark (002001001018)

Core domains: Light and Darkness (100); Universe (185)

Definition: = causative action by which deities cause celestial bodies to stop producing or reflecting light

Forms: vbhif-

Valencies: v X

Synonyms: כסה · נתן חֹשֶׁךְ

Antonyms: אור

EZE 32:7: RV EZE 32:7 · LV EZE 32:7 · Read together EZE 32:7

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OET-RV EZE 32:7

7 Then when I eliminate you, I’ll cover the heavens and darken their stars.
 ⇔ I’ll cover the sun with clouds, and the moon won’t shine its light.

OET-LV EZE 32:7

7 And_I_will_cover when_extinguish_you heavens and_I_will_darken DOM stars_of_their the_sun with_cloud I_will_cover_it and_the_moon not it_will_give_light light_of_its.

EZE 32:8: RV EZE 32:8 · LV EZE 32:8 · Read together EZE 32:8

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OET-RV EZE 32:8

8 I’ll darken all the shining lights in the skies over you,
 ⇔ and I’ll put darkness over your land. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV EZE 32:8

8 All_of the_luminaries_of light in_heavens I_will_darken_them over_you and_I_will_put darkness over land_of_your the_utterance_of my_master YHWH.

Sense 4: to mourn

Semantic domains: Dress (002003001007); Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Clothing (033); Joy and Grief (093); Mourning (109); Well-Being (196)

Definition: exact meaning unsure: = action by which humans put on dark and/or dusty clothes; or: to wear a dark and gloomy expression on their face; ◄ caused by grief as a result of the death of a loved one, ill health, oppression, suffering, or compassion for someone else's suffering; ► in order to make it publicly known that one is mourning

Forms: vbqal-

Valencies: v

Synonyms: אבל · אָבֵל · אמל · עוה · שׁבר · שׁחח · שַׁמָּה · שָׁפָל

JOB 5:11: RV JOB 5:11 · LV JOB 5:11 · Read together JOB 5:11

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OET-RV JOB 5:11

 ⇔  11 God helps the humble to prosper,
 ⇔ and he lifts those who are mourning to a safe place.

OET-LV JOB 5:11

11 To_set lowly_people to_a_high_place and_mourners they_are_high safety.

JOB 30:28: RV JOB 30:28 · LV JOB 30:28 · Read together JOB 30:28

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OET-RV JOB 30:28

28 I go around being dark, but not from the sun.
 ⇔ I’ve stood in the assembly and called out for help.

OET-LV JOB 30:28

28 Being_dark I_have_gone_about with_not sun I_have_stood in_assembly I_cry_out_for_help.
All 9 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 5:11 · RV JOB 30:28 · LV JOB 5:11 · LV JOB 30:28 · Read together JOB 5:11 · Read together JOB 30:28

PSA: RV PSA 35:14 · RV PSA 38:6 · RV PSA 42:9 · RV PSA 43:2 · LV PSA 35:14 · LV PSA 38:7 · LV PSA 42:10 · LV PSA 43:2 · Read together PSA 35:14 · Read together PSA 38:6 · Read together PSA 42:9 · Read together PSA 43:2

JER: RV JER 4:28 · RV JER 8:21 · RV JER 14:2 · LV JER 4:28 · LV JER 8:21 · LV JER 14:2 · Read together JER 4:28 · Read together JER 8:21 · Read together JER 14:2

Sense 5: to cause to mourn

Semantic domains: Dress (002003001007); Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Clothing (033); Joy and Grief (093); Mourning (109); Well-Being (196)

Definition: exact meaning unsure: = causative action by which deities cause humans to wear a dark and gloomy expression on their faces; ◄ caused by grief as a result of the death of a loved one, ill health, oppression, suffering, or compassion for someone else's suffering; ► in order to make it publicly known that one is mourning

Forms: vbhif-

Valencies: v X

Synonyms: עֻלְפֶּה

EZE 31:15: RV EZE 31:15 · LV EZE 31:15 · Read together EZE 31:15

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OET-RV EZE 31:15

15 The master Yahweh says this: On the day when the cedar went down to the place of the dead, I brought mourning to the earth. I covered the deep waters over it, and I held back the oceans. I held back the great waters, and I brought mourning to Levanon for it. So all the trees in the countryside mourned because of it.

OET-LV EZE 31:15

15 Thus my_master YHWH he_says in/on_day it_went_down Shəʼōl_to I_caused_mourning I_covered on/upon/above_him/it DOM the_deep and_I_withheld rivers_of_its and_ waters many _they_were_restrained and_I_made_mourn on/upon/above_him/it Ləⱱānōn and_all the_trees_of the_field on/upon/above_him/it were_wilted.