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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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שַׁמָּה

Strong’s: H8047 · H8048

Associated OET lemmas: שַׁמָּה · שׁמם

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsf

Related lemmas: שׁמם

Sense 1: desolation

Semantic domains: Non-Contain (002002001004)

Definition: = state in which an area has become empty as a result of destruction and depopulation

Synonyms: עֲרָבָה · צִיָּה · שׁמד

CH2 36:21: RV CH2 36:21 · LV CH2 36:21 · Read together CH2 36:21

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OET-RV CH2 36:21

21 That fulfilled God’s message that Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) had previously proclaimed, that the land would become desolate to make up for the Rest Days that had been ignored—that took seventy years.

OET-LV CH2 36:21

21 To_fulfill the_message_of YHWH by_the_mouth_of Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) until the_earth/land it_has_accepted DOM sabbaths_of_its all_of the_days_of its_being_made_desolate it_rested to_complete seventy year[s].

PSA 46:9: RV PSA 46:8 · LV PSA 46:9 · Read together PSA 46:8

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OET-RV PSA 46:8

8 Come and see what Yahweh has done—
 ⇔ the destruction he’s caused on earth.

OET-LV PSA 46:9

9  Come see the_works_of YHWH who he_has_appointed desolations on_the_earth.
All 20 recorded passages for this sense

CH2: RV CH2 36:21 · LV CH2 36:21 · Read together CH2 36:21

PSA: RV PSA 46:8 · RV PSA 73:19 · LV PSA 46:9 · LV PSA 73:19 · Read together PSA 46:8 · Read together PSA 73:19

ISA: RV ISA 5:9 · RV ISA 13:9 · RV ISA 24:12 · LV ISA 5:9 · LV ISA 13:9 · LV ISA 24:12 · Read together ISA 5:9 · Read together ISA 13:9 · Read together ISA 24:12

JER: RV JER 2:15 · RV JER 4:7 · RV JER 25:11 · RV JER 25:38 · RV JER 46:19 · RV JER 48:9 · RV JER 50:3 · RV JER 51:29 · RV JER 51:43 · LV JER 2:15 · LV JER 4:7 · LV JER 25:11 · LV JER 25:38 · LV JER 46:19 · LV JER 48:9 · LV JER 50:3 · LV JER 51:29 · LV JER 51:43 · Read together JER 2:15 · Read together JER 4:7 · Read together JER 25:11 · Read together JER 25:38 · Read together JER 46:19 · Read together JER 48:9 · Read together JER 50:3 · Read together JER 51:29 · Read together JER 51:43

EZE: RV EZE 36:3 · LV EZE 36:3 · Read together EZE 36:3

HOS: RV HOS 5:9 · LV HOS 5:9 · Read together HOS 5:9

JOL: RV JOL 1:7 · LV JOL 1:7 · Read together JOL 1:7

ZEP: RV ZEP 2:15 · LV ZEP 2:15 · Read together ZEP 2:15

ZEC: RV ZEC 7:14 · LV ZEC 7:14 · Read together ZEC 7:14

Sense 2: horror

Semantic domains: Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: literally: desolation; hence: = causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock

Synonyms: אָלָה · חֹרֶב · חָרְבָּה · חֶרְפָּה · מָשָׁל · קְלָלָה · שְׁמָמָה · שְׁנִינָה · שַׁעֲרוּרָה · שְׁרֵקָה

DEU 28:37: RV DEU 28:37 · LV DEU 28:37 · Read together DEU 28:37

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OET-RV DEU 28:37

37 Those people in the countries that Yahweh will push you into will be horrified about you, and create sayings and jokes about you.

OET-LV DEU 28:37

37 And_you_will_become (into)_a_horror (into)_a_byword and_(into)_a_taunt among_all_of the_peoples where he_will_drive_you_away YHWH to_(to).

KI2 22:19: RV KI2 22:19 · LV KI2 22:19 · Read together KI2 22:19

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OET-RV KI2 22:19

19 because you’re open to learn and because you humbled yourself in front of Yahweh when you heard my promise that this place and its inhabitants would become a horror and a curse, and because you’ve torn your clothes and wept in front of me, then Yahweh said that he’s taken notice of you.

OET-LV KI2 22:19

19 Because heart_of_your it_was_soft and_you_humbled_yourself from_face/in_front_of YHWH when_heard_you that_which I_had_spoken on the_place the_this and_on inhabitants_of_its to_be (into)_a_horror and_(into)_a_curse and_you_tore DOM clothes_of_your and_she/it_wept before_me and_also I I_have_heard the_utterance_of YHWH.
All 21 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 28:37 · LV DEU 28:37 · Read together DEU 28:37

KI2: RV KI2 22:19 · LV KI2 22:19 · Read together KI2 22:19

CH2: RV CH2 29:8 · RV CH2 30:7 · LV CH2 29:8 · LV CH2 30:7 · Read together CH2 29:8 · Read together CH2 30:7

JER: RV JER 5:30 · RV JER 8:21 · RV JER 18:16 · RV JER 19:8 · RV JER 25:9 · RV JER 25:18 · RV JER 29:18 · RV JER 42:18 · RV JER 44:12 · RV JER 44:22 · RV JER 49:13 · RV JER 49:17 · RV JER 50:23 · RV JER 51:37 · RV JER 51:41 · LV JER 5:30 · LV JER 8:21 · LV JER 18:16 · LV JER 19:8 · LV JER 25:9 · LV JER 25:18 · LV JER 29:18 · LV JER 42:18 · LV JER 44:12 · LV JER 44:22 · LV JER 49:13 · LV JER 49:17 · LV JER 50:23 · LV JER 51:37 · LV JER 51:41 · Read together JER 5:30 · Read together JER 8:21 · Read together JER 18:16 · Read together JER 19:8 · Read together JER 25:9 · Read together JER 25:18 · Read together JER 29:18 · Read together JER 42:18 · Read together JER 44:12 · Read together JER 44:22 · Read together JER 49:13 · Read together JER 49:17 · Read together JER 50:23 · Read together JER 51:37 · Read together JER 51:41

EZE: RV EZE 23:33 · LV EZE 23:33 · Read together EZE 23:33

MIC: RV MIC 6:16 · LV MIC 6:16 · Read together MIC 6:16

Form 2

Part of speech: np

Sense 1: Shammah

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man; ◄ son of Reuel, son of Esau; ► Edomite chief

GEN 36:13: RV GEN 36:13 · LV GEN 36:13 · Read together GEN 36:13

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OET-RV GEN 36:13

13 Re’uel’s sons were Nahat, Zerah, Shamah, and Mizah. (They were the grandsons of Esav and his wife Basemat.)

OET-LV GEN 36:13

13 And_these were_the_sons_of Rəˊūʼēl Naḩat and_Zeraḩ Shammāh and_Mizzāh these they_were the_sons_of Bosmat the_wife_of ˊĒsāv.

GEN 36:17: RV GEN 36:17 · LV GEN 36:17 · Read together GEN 36:17

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OET-RV GEN 36:17

17 These were the sons of Esav’s son Re’uel: Chief Nahat, Chief Zerah, Chief Shamah, Chief Mizah. Those were the chiefs of Re’uel in the Edom region. (They were the grandsons of Esav and his wife Basemat.)

OET-LV GEN 36:17

17 And_these were_the_sons_of Rəˊūʼēl the_son_of ˊĒsāv chief Naḩat chief Zeraḩ chief Shammāh chief Mizzāh these were_the_chiefs_of Rəˊūʼēl in_land of_ʼEdōm these were_the_sons_of Bosmat the_wife_of ˊĒsāv.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 36:13 · RV GEN 36:17 · LV GEN 36:13 · LV GEN 36:17 · Read together GEN 36:13 · Read together GEN 36:17

CH1: RV CH1 1:37 · LV CH1 1:37 · Read together CH1 1:37

Sense 2: Shammah

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man, also known as Shimea, Shimeah, and Shimei; ◄ third son of Jesse; brother of David; tribe of Judah

Synonyms: שִׁמְעָא · שִׁמְעָה · שִׁמְעִי

SA1 16:9: RV SA1 16:9 · LV SA1 16:9 · Read together SA1 16:9

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OET-RV SA1 16:9

9 Then Yishay made Shamah walk across in front, but again he said, “Yahweh hasn’t chosen that one.”

OET-LV SA1 16:9

9 And_ Yishay _he_made_pass_by Shammāh and_he/it_said also (in)_this_one not YHWH he_has_chosen.

SA1 17:13: RV SA1 17:13 · LV SA1 17:13 · Read together SA1 17:13

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OET-RV SA1 17:13

13 Yishay’s three oldest sons (Eliav, Avinadav, and Shamah) had gone to the battle with Sha’ul,

OET-LV SA1 17:13

13 And_ the_three_of the_sons_of Yishay the_big(pl) _they_had_gone they_had_gone after Shāʼūl to_battle and_name_of the_three_of his_sons_of_his who they_had_gone in_battle was_ʼElīʼāⱱ the_firstborn and_second_of_his was_ʼAⱱīnādāⱱ and_the_third was_Shammāh.

Sense 3: Shammah

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man; ◄ from Harod; ► warrior; time of David

Synonyms: שַׁמֹּות

SA2 23:25: RV SA2 23:25 · LV SA2 23:25 · Read together SA2 23:25

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OET-RV SA2 23:25

 •  25 Shamah and Elika the Harodim,

OET-LV SA2 23:25

25 Shammāh the_Ḩₐrodī ʼElīqāʼ the_Ḩₐrodī.

Sense 4: Shammah

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man; ◄ Hararite; ► warrior; time of David

Synonyms: שָׁגֵה

SA2 23:33: RV SA2 23:33 · LV SA2 23:33 · Read together SA2 23:33

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OET-RV SA2 23:33

 •  33 Shamah the Harari,
 •  Sharar’s son Ahiam the Harari,

OET-LV SA2 23:33

33 Shammāh the_Hₐrārī ʼAḩīʼām the_son_of Shārar the_Hₐrārī.