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PERSEVERANCE
Action or condition of steadfastness. OT Israel waited generations for fulfillment of promises that many believers never lived to see (Heb 11:1, 13, 21-22, 39 OET HEB 11:1 · OET HEB 11:13 · OET HEB 11:21–22 · OET HEB 11:39). The promise to Abraham sustained hope for centuries before Canaan was possessed. The lesson of the wilderness journey, when the waning of initial zeal prevented the people from entering the Promised Land, was never forgotten (3:16-19). Prophets looked constantly beyond failure and tragedy to distant horizons, and they nourished a patient faith (Jer 32:1-15; Hos 3:4-5; Jl 2:28-29; Hb 2:1-3; Dn 12:11-13).
Jump to OET HEB 11:1 section. · OET HEB 11:13 section. · OET HEB 11:21–22 section. · OET HEB 11:39 section.
Jump to OET HEB 3:16–19 section.
Jump to OET HOS 3:4–5 section.
Jump to OET JOL 2:28–29 section.
Jump to OET HAB 2:1–3 section.
Jump to OET DAN 12:11–13 section.
The NT everywhere urges similar perseverance. Among several Greek expressions, the usual word, proskartereo, has the root meaning “to attend continually, adhere steadfastly” (Mk 3:9; Acts 8:13; 10:7; Rom 13:6), and is variously translated “devoted,” “continued,” “constant,” “[be] steadfast.”
Jump to OET MRK 3:9 section.
Jump to OET ACT 8:13 section.
Jump to OET ACT 10:7 section.
Jump to OET ROM 13:6 section.
This persistent patience is called for in prayer (Lk 18:1-8; Col 4:2); in well doing (Rom 2:7; Gal 6:9); in Christian teaching (Acts 2:42; 2 Tm 3:14); in affliction (2 Thes 1:4); in grace (Acts 13:43; 2 Cor 6:1); in faith (Acts 14:22; Col 1:23); in divine love (Jn 15:9; Jude 1:21); in standing firm (1 Cor 16:13; 2 Thes 2:15); in abiding in Christ (Jn 15:4-10; 1 Jn 2:28); in running with patience (Heb 6:12; 12:1); in not falling away (Heb 3:12; 4:1-10); and in being zealous to confirm our call and election (2 Pt 1:10).
Jump to OET LUK 18:1–8 section.
Jump to OET COL 4:2 section.
Jump to OET ROM 2:7 section.
Jump to OET GAL 6:9 section.
Jump to OET ACT 2:42 section.
Jump to OET TI2 3:14 section.
Jump to OET TH2 1:4 section.
Jump to OET ACT 13:43 section.
Jump to OET CO2 6:1 section.
Jump to OET ACT 14:22 section.
Jump to OET COL 1:23 section.
Jump to OET JHN 15:9 section.
Jump to OET JDE 1:21 section.
Jump to OET CO1 16:13 section.
Jump to OET TH2 2:15 section.
Jump to OET JHN 15:4–10 section.
Jump to OET JN1 2:28 section.
Jump to OET HEB 6:12 section.
Jump to OET HEB 12:1 section.
Jump to OET HEB 3:12 section.
Jump to OET HEB 4:1–10 section.
Jump to OET PE2 1:10 section.
The failure in perseverance of Judas (Jn 6:71), Demas (2 Tm 4:10), and Hymenaeus (2 Tm 2:17) must be kept in mind, as well as the dread possibility of neglecting so great a salvation (Heb 2:3), being disqualified (1 Cor 9:27), falling while we think we stand (1 Cor 10:12), and committing apostasy (Heb 6:1-8). For, as Jesus said, “He who endures to the end will be saved” (Mt 10:22; 24:13). Such extraordinary emphasis cannot be accidental. The pressures of pagan society, the danger of persecution, emotional reaction after a wonderful initial experience, and the apparent implication of “instant salvation,” made it imperative for Christians to understand that by their endurance they would inherit eternal salvation (Lk 21:19; Rom 5:3; Col 1:11).
Jump to OET JHN 6:71 section.
Jump to OET TI2 4:10 section.
Jump to OET TI2 2:17 section.
Jump to OET HEB 2:3 section.
Jump to OET CO1 9:27 section.
Jump to OET CO1 10:12 section.
Jump to OET HEB 6:1–8 section.
Jump to OET MAT 10:22 section.
Jump to OET MAT 24:13 section.
Jump to OET LUK 21:19 section.
Jump to OET ROM 5:3 section.
Jump to OET COL 1:11 section.
Yet Scripture never implies that perseverance depends entirely upon human effort. In the OT, the redeeming purpose of God is unswerving; God’s covenant stands, though it needs to be renewed (Jer 31:31-34). Divine love (Hebrew, hesed) connotes changeless loyalty; God “will never fail nor forsake” for “his own name’s sake.” The NT assurance is that Christ will raise his own at the last day—none shall pluck them from his hand or the Father’s. Christ will keep us from falling. God is faithful; he works in us to will and work for his good pleasure, and will not allow us to be tempted beyond our strength. Nothing, in heaven or earth, present or future, shall separate us from divine love. We are already sealed by the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of eternal salvation, and we are kept by the power of God unto a salvation yet to be revealed.
Jump to OET JER 31:31–34 section.
The scriptural tension between exhortation to perseverance and assurance of salvation has given rise to much debate. The intellectual paradox is resolved only in spiritual experience.
See also Assurance; Backsliding.