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Open English Translation ZEC Chapter 4

ZEC 4 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4Then the messenger who was talking with me turned and woke me as if waking someone from their sleep. 2“What do you see?” he asked me.

“Wow,” I said, “I see a lampstand made entirely of gold, with a bowl on top of it. It has seven lamps on the top with a tube feeding each one, 3and two olive trees by it—one on each side of it.”[ref] 4Then I asked the messenger who was talking with me, “What are those, my master?”

5“Don’t you know what those things mean?” he asked me.

“No, my master,” I replied.

6So he told me, “This is Yahweh’s message to Zerubavel: army commander Yahweh says it won’t be my strength or my power, but with my spirit.[ref] 7What are you, big mountain? Before Zerubavel you will become a plain. Then he will bring out the top stone to shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it.’ ”

8Then Yahweh’s message came to me, saying, 9“Zerubavel’s hands have laid the foundation of this temple and his hands will bring it to completion.” Then you will have confirmation that army commander Yahweh has sent me to you. 10Because who has mocked those who make a small difference? They will rejoice and will see Zerubavel holding a plumb line.

Those seven lamps are Yahweh’s eyes that roam over the whole world.

11“What are these two olive trees on the right and left of the lampstand?” I asked the messenger.[ref] 12“And what are these two olive branches beside the two gold pipes that have golden oil pouring out of them?”

13Then he answered, “Don’t you know what those are?”

“No, my master,” I replied.

14Then he said, “Those are the two anointed men[fn] who stand before the master of the whole world.”


4:14 It’s not clear who this is referring to.


4And_he_returned the_messenger who_was_speaking with_me and_he_roused_me like_a_person who he_is_roused from_his_of_sleep.
2And_he/it_said to_me what are_you seeing and_I_said[fn] I_see and_see/lo/see a_lampstand_of gold of_it_of_all and_a_bowl[fn] is_on top_of_its and_seven lamps_of_its on/upon_it(f) seven and_seven pipes belong_to_lamps which are_on top_of_its.
3And_two olive_trees on/upon_it(f) one was_from_the_right_side_of the_bowl and_one was_at side_of_its_left.
4And_I_answered and_I_said to the_messenger who_was_speaking with_me to_say what are_these my_master.
5And_he_answered the_messenger who_was_speaking with_me and_he/it_said to_me am_not do_you_know what they are_these and_I_said no my_master.
6And_he_answered and_he/it_said to_me to_say this is_the_message_of YHWH to Zərubāⱱel to_say not by_strength and_not by_power if/because (if) by_my_of_spirit YHWH he_says hosts.
7Who are_you Oh_mountain_of (the)_great to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Zərubāⱱel (into)_level_ground and_he_will_bring_forth DOM the_stone (the)_top shouting(s) grace grace to/for_her/it.
8and_ the_message_of _he/it_was of_YHWH to_me to_say.
9The_hands_of Zərubāⱱel they_have_founded the_house the_this and_his_of_hands they_will_finish_it and_you_will_know if/because_that YHWH hosts he_has_sent_me to_you(pl).
10If/because who has_he_despised (to)_a_day_of small_things and_they_will_rejoice and_they_will_see DOM the_stone (the)_tin in_the_hand_of Zərubāⱱel seven these are_the_eyes_of YHWH they are_roving_about in_all the_earth/land.
11And_I_answered and_I_said to_him/it what are_the_two_of the_olive_trees (the)_these at the_right_side_of the_lampstand and_at side_of_its_left.
12And_I_answered a_second_time and_I_said to_him/it what are_the_two_of the_clusters_of the_olive_trees which are_at_the_hand_of the_two_of the_pipes_of the_gold which_are_pouring_out from_on_them the_gold.
13And_he/it_said to_me to_say am_not do_you_know what are_these and_I_said no my_master.
14And_he/it_said these are_the_two_of the_sons_of the_fresh_oil who_stand at the_master_of all_of the_earth/land.

4:2 OSHB variant note: ו/יאמר: (x-qere) ’וָ/אֹמַ֡ר’: lemma_c/559 n_0.2.1.2 morph_HC/Vqw1cs id_38CVM וָ/אֹמַ֡ר

4:2 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

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ZEC 4 ©

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