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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πούς

Strong’s: G4228

Associated OET lemmas: πούς

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, m.

Inflections: πούς; ποδός

Related lemmas: ἀνδραποδιστής · ὀρθοποδέω · ποδήρης · στρατοπεδάρχης · στρατόπεδον · τετράπουν

Sense 1: foot

Semantic entry: 8.49

Semantic domains: Body, Body Parts, and Body Products

Subdomains: Parts of the Body

Definition: the part of the leg below the ankle on which a person or animal stands and moves

Notes: In RV REV 10:1 · LV REV 10:1 · Read together REV 10:1 (οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στῦλοι πυρός ‘his feet were like pillars of fire’) it is possible that πούς refers to the leg since the context of RV REV 10:1 · LV REV 10:1 · Read together REV 10:1 would seem to favor this interpretation, but the meaning of ‘foot’ should not be excluded, especially since this passage refers to an image as part of a supernatural vision, and one cannot be certain of the specific intent.

MAT 4:6: RV MAT 4:6 · LV MAT 4:6 · Read together MAT 4:6

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OET-RV MAT 4:6

6 and told him, “Throw yourself down if you’re God’s son, because it’s written in the scriptures that God will command his messengers to look after you and to carry you in their arms so that you won’t bash your foot on a rock.”

OET-LV MAT 4:6

6 and he_is_saying to_him:
If you_are the_son of_ the _god, throw yourself down, because/for it_has_been_written, that Will_be_commanding to_the messengers of_him concerning you, and:
They_will_be_carrying you in their_hands, lest you_may_strike the foot of_you against a_stone.

MAT 5:35: RV MAT 5:35 · LV MAT 5:35 · Read together MAT 5:35

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OET-RV MAT 5:35

35 nor by the earth because it’s God’s footrest, nor by Yerushalem (Jerusalem) because it’s the supreme king’s city.

OET-LV MAT 5:35

35 nor by the earth, because it_is the_footstool of_the feet of_him, nor in Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim), because it_is the_city of_the great king,
All 71 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 4:6 · RV MAT 5:35 · RV MAT 7:6 · RV MAT 10:14 · RV MAT 15:30 · RV MAT 18:8 · RV MAT 22:13 · RV MAT 28:9 · LV MAT 4:6 · LV MAT 5:35 · LV MAT 7:6 · LV MAT 10:14 · LV MAT 15:30 · LV MAT 18:8 · LV MAT 22:13 · LV MAT 28:9 · Read together MAT 4:6 · Read together MAT 5:35 · Read together MAT 7:6 · Read together MAT 10:14 · Read together MAT 15:30 · Read together MAT 18:8 · Read together MAT 22:13 · Read together MAT 28:9

MRK: RV MRK 5:22 · RV MRK 6:11 · RV MRK 7:25 · RV MRK 9:45 · LV MRK 5:22 · LV MRK 6:11 · LV MRK 7:25 · LV MRK 9:45 · Read together MRK 5:22 · Read together MRK 6:11 · Read together MRK 7:25 · Read together MRK 9:45

LUK: RV LUK 1:79 · RV LUK 4:11 · RV LUK 7:38 · RV LUK 7:44–46 · RV LUK 8:35 · RV LUK 8:41 · RV LUK 9:5 · RV LUK 10:11 · RV LUK 10:39 · RV LUK 15:22 · RV LUK 17:16 · RV LUK 24:39–40 · LV LUK 1:79 · LV LUK 4:11 · LV LUK 7:38 · LV LUK 7:44–46 · LV LUK 8:35 · LV LUK 8:41 · LV LUK 9:5 · LV LUK 10:11 · LV LUK 10:39 · LV LUK 15:22 · LV LUK 17:16 · LV LUK 24:39–40 · Read together LUK 1:79 · Read together LUK 4:11 · Read together LUK 7:38 · Read together LUK 7:44–46 · Read together LUK 8:35 · Read together LUK 8:41 · Read together LUK 9:5 · Read together LUK 10:11 · Read together LUK 10:39 · Read together LUK 15:22 · Read together LUK 17:16 · Read together LUK 24:39–40

JHN: RV JHN 11:2 · RV JHN 11:32 · RV JHN 11:44 · RV JHN 12:3 · RV JHN 13:5–6 · RV JHN 13:8–10 · RV JHN 13:12 · RV JHN 13:14 · RV JHN 20:12 · LV JHN 11:2 · LV JHN 11:32 · LV JHN 11:44 · LV JHN 12:3 · LV JHN 13:5–6 · LV JHN 13:8–10 · LV JHN 13:12 · LV JHN 13:14 · LV JHN 20:12 · Read together JHN 11:2 · Read together JHN 11:32 · Read together JHN 11:44 · Read together JHN 12:3 · Read together JHN 13:5–6 · Read together JHN 13:8–10 · Read together JHN 13:12 · Read together JHN 13:14 · Read together JHN 20:12

ACT: RV ACT 5:9–10 · RV ACT 7:5 · RV ACT 7:33 · RV ACT 7:49 · RV ACT 7:58 · RV ACT 10:25 · RV ACT 13:25 · RV ACT 13:51 · RV ACT 14:8 · RV ACT 14:10 · RV ACT 16:24 · RV ACT 21:11 · RV ACT 22:3 · RV ACT 26:16 · LV ACT 5:9–10 · LV ACT 7:5 · LV ACT 7:33 · LV ACT 7:49 · LV ACT 7:58 · LV ACT 10:25 · LV ACT 13:25 · LV ACT 13:51 · LV ACT 14:8 · LV ACT 14:10 · LV ACT 16:24 · LV ACT 21:11 · LV ACT 22:3 · LV ACT 26:16 · Read together ACT 5:9–10 · Read together ACT 7:5 · Read together ACT 7:33 · Read together ACT 7:49 · Read together ACT 7:58 · Read together ACT 10:25 · Read together ACT 13:25 · Read together ACT 13:51 · Read together ACT 14:8 · Read together ACT 14:10 · Read together ACT 16:24 · Read together ACT 21:11 · Read together ACT 22:3 · Read together ACT 26:16

ROM: RV ROM 3:15 · RV ROM 10:15 · LV ROM 3:15 · LV ROM 10:15 · Read together ROM 3:15 · Read together ROM 10:15

CO1: RV CO1 12:15 · RV CO1 12:21 · LV CO1 12:15 · LV CO1 12:21 · Read together CO1 12:15 · Read together CO1 12:21

EPH: RV EPH 6:15 · LV EPH 6:15 · Read together EPH 6:15

HEB: RV HEB 12:13 · LV HEB 12:13 · Read together HEB 12:13

REV: RV REV 1:15 · RV REV 1:17 · RV REV 2:18 · RV REV 3:9 · RV REV 10:1–2 · RV REV 11:11 · RV REV 12:1 · RV REV 13:2 · RV REV 19:10 · RV REV 22:8 · LV REV 1:15 · LV REV 1:17 · LV REV 2:18 · LV REV 3:9 · LV REV 10:1–2 · LV REV 11:11 · LV REV 12:1 · LV REV 13:2 · LV REV 19:10 · LV REV 22:8 · Read together REV 1:15 · Read together REV 1:17 · Read together REV 2:18 · Read together REV 3:9 · Read together REV 10:1–2 · Read together REV 11:11 · Read together REV 12:1 · Read together REV 13:2 · Read together REV 19:10 · Read together REV 22:8

Sense 2: to be very hospitable to

Semantic entry: 34.59

Semantic domains: Association

Subdomains: Show Hospitality

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to wash the feet, derived from the practice of washing the feet of any guest entering the home) to show sincere and gracious hospitality to someone

Notes: It is also possible that the idiom πόδας νίπτω means ‘to perform humble duties on behalf of someone’ (see 88.58: νίπτω / 88.58: πούς).

Collocations: πόδας νίπτω

TI1 5:10: RV TI1 5:10 · LV TI1 5:10 · Read together TI1 5:10

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OET-RV TI1 5:10

10 She should be known for her good undertakings, for example if she raised children, if she was hospitable to strangers, if she washed the feet of believers, if she helped those who were oppressed, and if she always tried to do what was right.

OET-LV TI1 5:10

10 being_attested in good works:
if she_raised_children, if she_lodged_strangers, if she_washed the_feet of_holy ones, if she_assisted being_oppressed ones, if she_followed_after to_every work good.

Sense 3: to act humbly, to behave in a humble manner

Semantic entry: 88.58

Semantic domains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior

Subdomains: Humility

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to wash the feet) to show humility by doing humble tasks

Notes: For another interpretation of πόδας νίπτω in RV TI1 5:10 · LV TI1 5:10 · Read together TI1 5:10, see 34.59: νίπτω / 34.59: πούς.

Collocations: πόδας νίπτω

JHN 13:14: RV JHN 13:14 · LV JHN 13:14 · Read together JHN 13:14

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OET-RV JHN 13:14

14 So if the master and teacher of you all washed your feet, then you also ought to wash each other’s feet.

OET-LV JHN 13:14

14 Therefore if I the master and the Teacher washed the feet of_you_all, you_all also are_ought to_be_washing the feet of_one_another.

TI1 5:10: RV TI1 5:10 · LV TI1 5:10 · Read together TI1 5:10

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OET-RV TI1 5:10

10 She should be known for her good undertakings, for example if she raised children, if she was hospitable to strangers, if she washed the feet of believers, if she helped those who were oppressed, and if she always tried to do what was right.

OET-LV TI1 5:10

10 being_attested in good works:
if she_raised_children, if she_lodged_strangers, if she_washed the_feet of_holy ones, if she_assisted being_oppressed ones, if she_followed_after to_every work good.

Sense 4: to turn over to, to put at someone’s disposal

Semantic entry: 57.82

Semantic domains: Possess, Transfer, Exchange

Subdomains: Give

Definition: (idioms, literally: to put at someone’s feet) to present something to someone who is reckoned as having superior status or position

Collocations: τίθημι παρὰ τοὺς πόδας; τίθημι πρὸς τοὺς πόδας

ACT 4:35: RV ACT 4:35 · LV ACT 4:35 · Read together ACT 4:35

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OET-RV ACT 4:35

35 They would lay them down in front of the missionaries, and from there it was distributed around according to what needs each person had.

OET-LV ACT 4:35

35 and they_were_laying them before the feet of_the ambassadors, and it_was_being_distributed to_each, as_much_as wishfully anyone was_having need.

ACT 4:37: RV ACT 4:37 · LV ACT 4:37 · Read together ACT 4:37

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OET-RV ACT 4:37

37 owned a field which he sold, and brought the money and put it down in front of the missionaries.

OET-LV ACT 4:37

37 possessing by_him of_a_field, having_sold it brought the money and laid it before the feet of_the ambassadors.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ACT: RV ACT 4:35 · RV ACT 4:37 · RV ACT 5:2 · LV ACT 4:35 · LV ACT 4:37 · LV ACT 5:2 · Read together ACT 4:35 · Read together ACT 4:37 · Read together ACT 5:2

Sense 5: to live, to behave, to conduct oneself correctly

Semantic entry: 41.30

Semantic domains: Behavior and Related States

Subdomains: Particular Patterns of Behavior

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to make straight wheel tracks for the feet) to live or behave in strict conformance to a predetermined model for behavior

Collocations: τροχιὰς ὀρθὰς ποιέω τοῖς ποσίν

HEB 12:13: RV HEB 12:13 · LV HEB 12:13 · Read together HEB 12:13

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OET-RV HEB 12:13

13 Make your paths straight so that those who are lame won’t be discouraged, but rather come and be healed.

OET-LV HEB 12:13

13 and paths straight be_making for_the feet of_you_all, in_order_that not the lame may_be_turning_away, but may_be_healed rather.

Sense 6: under the complete control of

Semantic entry: 37.8

Semantic domains: Control, Rule

Subdomains: Control, Restrain

Definition: (idioms, literally under the feet of, and: footstool of the feet) to be under the complete control of someone

Notes: In a number of languages it is simply not possible to preserve the idiom ‘under the feet of,’ though in some instances one may use a parallel idiom, for example, ‘to stand on,’ so that RV CO1 15:25 · LV CO1 15:25 · Read together CO1 15:25 might be rendered ‘until he stands on all his enemies,’ but it is more likely that the idiom in this context is better rendered as ‘until he defeats all his enemies.’

Collocations: ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας; ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν; ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν

MAT 5:35: RV MAT 5:35 · LV MAT 5:35 · Read together MAT 5:35

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OET-RV MAT 5:35

35 nor by the earth because it’s God’s footrest, nor by Yerushalem (Jerusalem) because it’s the supreme king’s city.

OET-LV MAT 5:35

35 nor by the earth, because it_is the_footstool of_the feet of_him, nor in Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim), because it_is the_city of_the great king,

MAT 22:44: RV MAT 22:44 · LV MAT 22:44 · Read together MAT 22:44

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OET-RV MAT 22:44

44 ‘Yahweh said to my master:
 ⇔ “Sit there at my right
 ⇔ until I conquer your enemies”?

OET-LV MAT 22:44

44 The_master said to_the master of_me:
Be_sitting on the_right of_me, until wishfully I_may_put the enemies of_you beneath for_the feet of_you?
All 13 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 5:35 · RV MAT 22:44 · LV MAT 5:35 · LV MAT 22:44 · Read together MAT 5:35 · Read together MAT 22:44

MRK: RV MRK 12:36 · LV MRK 12:36 · Read together MRK 12:36

LUK: RV LUK 20:43 · LV LUK 20:43 · Read together LUK 20:43

ACT: RV ACT 2:35 · RV ACT 7:49 · LV ACT 2:35 · LV ACT 7:49 · Read together ACT 2:35 · Read together ACT 7:49

ROM: RV ROM 16:20 · LV ROM 16:20 · Read together ROM 16:20

CO1: RV CO1 15:25 · RV CO1 15:27 · LV CO1 15:25 · LV CO1 15:27 · Read together CO1 15:25 · Read together CO1 15:27

EPH: RV EPH 1:22 · LV EPH 1:22 · Read together EPH 1:22

HEB: RV HEB 1:13 · RV HEB 2:8 · RV HEB 10:13 · LV HEB 1:13 · LV HEB 2:8 · LV HEB 10:13 · Read together HEB 1:13 · Read together HEB 2:8 · Read together HEB 10:13