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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

WORLD

An important NT term from the Greek word kosmos (meaning that which is ordered or arranged), having five different meanings:

1. The universe created by God with design and order (e.g., Mt 13:35; Jn 17:24; Acts 17:24).

Show passage in OET: MAT 13:35

OET-RV MAT 13:35

35 so that what had been written by the prophet would be fulfilled:
 ⇔ ‘I will be saying things that have been hidden since the creation of the world.’

OET-LV MAT 13:35

35 so_that the message may_be_fulfilled having_been_spoken by the prophet saying:
I_will_be_opening_up the mouth of_me in parables, I_will_be_uttering things having_been_hidden from the_foundation of_the_world.
Show passage in OET: JHN 17:24

OET-RV JHN 17:24

24 Father, I want those that you’ve given me to be with me wherever I am so that they’ll be able to see my greatness—the greatness that you gave me because you loved me even before the creation of the world.

OET-LV JHN 17:24

24 father, I_am_wanting those whom you_have_given to_me, in_order_that where am I, also_those may_be with me, in_order_that they_may_be_observing the my the glory, that you_gave to_me, because you_loved me before the_foundation of_the_world.
Show passage in OET: ACT 17:24

OET-RV ACT 17:24

24 This God who created the earth and everything in it is Yahweh who’s over heaven and earth. He doesn’t live in man-made temples

OET-LV ACT 17:24

24 The god which having_made the earth and all the things in it, this one being master of_heaven and earth, is_dwelling neither in handmade temples,

Jump to OET MAT 13:35 section.

Jump to OET JHN 17:24 section.

Jump to OET ACT 17:24 section.

2. The planet earth (e.g., Jn 11:9). This includes the idea of earth as the dwelling place of human beings (16:21) and of earth as contrasted with heaven (6:14; 12:46).

Show passage in OET: JHN 11:9

OET-RV JHN 11:9

9 And Yeshua answered, “There are twelve hours of light in the day. Anyone who walks during the daytime doesn’t stumble because he is seeing the light that shines in this world.

OET-LV JHN 11:9

9 Yaʸsous answered are not Twelve, hours of_the day?
If anyone may_be_walking in the day, he_is_ not _stumbling, because he_is_seeing the light of_ the this _world.
Show passage in OET: JHN 16:21

OET-RV JHN 16:21

21 A woman giving birth has pains when the delivery begins, but when she hears that the baby is born, she doesn’t remember those pains any more because she’s so happy that her child was born.

OET-LV JHN 16:21

21 The woman whenever she_may_be_bearing, is_having sorrow, because the hour of_her came, but whenever she_may_bear the little_child, she_is_ no_longer _remembering about_the tribulation because_of the joy that a_person was_born into the world.
Show passage in OET: JHN 6:14

OET-RV JHN 6:14

14 The people who had witnessed this and other miracles said, “This really is the prophet that God promised to send!”

OET-LV JHN 6:14

14 Therefore the people having_seen what signs he_did were_saying, that This is truly the prophet who coming into the world.
Show passage in OET: JHN 12:46

OET-RV JHN 12:46

46 I came into this world as light so that anyone who believes in me won’t have darkness residing in them.

OET-LV JHN 12:46

46 I have_come into the world as_a_light, in_order_that everyone which believing in me, in the darkness may_ not _remain.

Jump to OET JHN 11:9 section.

Jump to OET JHN 16:21 section.

Jump to OET JHN 6:14 section.

Jump to OET JHN 12:46 section.

3. The total of humanity (Mt 5:14; Jn 3:16; 1 Cor 4:13).

Show passage in OET: MAT 5:14

OET-RV MAT 5:14

14 “You are the world’s light. A city up on a hill can’t be hidden.

OET-LV MAT 5:14

14 You_all are the light of_the world.
A_city lying on a_mountain is_ not _able to_be_hidden.
Show passage in OET: JHN 3:16

OET-RV JHN 3:16

16 Because in that same way, God loves the people of the world enough to cause his only son to be born, and to give him to the world, so that everyone who believes that won’t die, but will go on to live forever.

OET-LV JHN 3:16

16 For/Because thus the god loved the world, so_that he_gave the the only_begotten son, in_order_that everyone which believing in him may_ not _perish, but may_be_having eternal life.
Show passage in OET: CO1 4:13

OET-RV CO1 4:13

13 When people slander us, we answer gently. We’ve become like the scum of the world, the world’s trash, even until now.

OET-LV CO1 4:13

13 being_defamed, we_are_imploring, as the_scum of_the world we_were_become, of_all things refuse until now.

Jump to OET MAT 5:14 section.

Jump to OET JHN 3:16 section.

Jump to OET CO1 4:13 section.

4. The total of human existence in this present life, with all of its experience and possessions (Mt 16:26; 1 Cor 7:33).

Show passage in OET: MAT 16:26

OET-RV MAT 16:26

26 What help would it be to a person if they gain everything in the world, and yet lose their soul? Or put another way, what could a person give in exchange for their soul?

OET-LV MAT 16:26

26 For/Because what ˓will˒_ a_person _be_being_benefitted, if he_may_gain the whole world, but the soul of_him may_be_lost?
Or what ˓will˒_ a_person _be_giving as_an_exchange for_the soul of_him?
Show passage in OET: CO1 7:33

OET-RV CO1 7:33

33 but married men are concerned about worldly affairs—wanting to please their wives—so they’re divided. And unmarried or single women

OET-LV CO1 7:33

33 but the one having_married is_caring_for the things of_the world, how he_may_bring_pleasure to_the wife, and has_been_divided.
Both the woman the unmarried and the virgin

Jump to OET MAT 16:26 section.

Jump to OET CO1 7:33 section.

5. The world order as alienated from God, in rebellion against him, and condemned for its godlessness. It is “this world” (Jn 8:23; 12:25; 1 Cor 3:19), as opposed to “that which is to come.” The ruler of this world is the devil (Jn 12:31; 14:30; 16:11; 1 Cor 5:10)—as John said it, “The whole world is under the control of the evil one” (1 Jn 5:19, niv). Christians are not of this world (Jn 15:19; 17:16), even though they live in the world and participate in its activities (17:11). The believer is regarded as dead to the world (Gal 6:14; cf. Col 3:2-3). The Christian is to be separated from the world (Jas 1:27).

Show passage in OET: JHN 8:23

OET-RV JHN 8:23

23 Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) explained, “All of you are from the world below, but I’m from the world above. You all are part of this world, but I’m not part of it.

OET-LV JHN 8:23

23 And he_was_saying to_them:
You_all are from the things below, I am from the things above, you_all are of this the world, I am not of the this world.
Show passage in OET: JHN 12:25

OET-RV JHN 12:25

25 Anyone who loves their life will lose it, but the person hating their life in this world will stay alive forever.

OET-LV JHN 12:25

25 The one loving the life of_him, is_losing it, and the one hating the life of_him in the this world, will_be_keeping it to eternal life.
Show passage in OET: CO1 3:19

OET-RV CO1 3:19

19 because this world’s wisdom is foolishness with God, because as it’s written: ‘He catches out the wise in their craftiness.’

OET-LV CO1 3:19

19 For/Because the wisdom of_ the _world this, foolishness with the god is.
For/Because it_has_been_written:
The one catching the wise in the craftiness of_them he_is.
Show passage in OET: JHN 12:31

OET-RV JHN 12:31

31 This world is about to be judged and its ruler will be thrown out,

OET-LV JHN 12:31

31 Now is the_judgement of_ the this _world, now the ruler of_ the this _world will_be_being_thrown_out out.
Show passage in OET: JHN 14:30

OET-RV JHN 14:30

30 I won’t have much more time to talk to you, because the ruler of the world is coming and he has nothing in common with me,

OET-LV JHN 14:30

30 I_will_be_speaking no_ much _longer with you_all, because/for the ruler of_the world is_coming, and he_is_ not _having nothing in me,
Show passage in OET: JHN 16:11

OET-RV JHN 16:11

11 and about judgement because the ruler of this world has been judged.

OET-LV JHN 16:11

11 on_the_other_hand concerning judgement, because the ruler of_ the this _world has_been_judged.
Show passage in OET: CO1 5:10

OET-RV CO1 5:10

10 but certainly not meaning worldly people who are sexually immoral or swindlers or idolaters, because that would mean that you’d all have to leave this world.

OET-LV CO1 5:10

10 not certainly with_the sexually_immoral of_ the _world this, or with_the coveters and swindling, or idolaters, because you_all_were_ought consequently out_of the world to_come_out.
Show passage in OET: JN1 5:19

OET-RV JN1 5:19

19 We know that we belong to God and that the whole word is under the control of the evil one.

OET-LV JN1 5:19

19 We_have_known that we_are of the god, and the whole world is_lying in the evil one.
Show passage in OET: JHN 15:19

OET-RV JHN 15:19

19 If you belonged to this world, then the world would love you as it loves its own people, but you don’t belong to this world because I chose you out of it. That’s why they hate all of you.

OET-LV JHN 15:19

19 If you_all_were of the world, the world would was_loving its own, but because you_all_are not of the world, but I chose you_all out_of the world, because_of this the world is_hating you_all.
Show passage in OET: JHN 17:16

OET-RV JHN 17:16

16 They don’t belong to this world just as I don’t.

OET-LV JHN 17:16

16 They_are not of the world, as I am not.
of the world.
Show passage in OET: JHN 17:11

OET-RV JHN 17:11

11 I’m about to leave this world and come to you, but they will stay here in it. Holy father, use your power to keep protect the ones that you gave me, so that they might be united just like you and I are one.

OET-LV JHN 17:11

11 And I_am no_longer, in the world, and_yet they in the world are, and_I am_coming to you.
holy father, keep them in the name of_you, to_which you_have_given to_me, in_order_that they_may_be one, as we are.
Show passage in OET: GAL 6:14

OET-RV GAL 6:14

14 As for me, may I never boast, except about our master Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) the messiah, whose life was cut off on the post. Through him, it’s like the entire world has been cut off from me, and I’ve been cut off from the world,

OET-LV GAL 6:14

14 But for_me, never it_might_become to_be_boasting, except not/lest in the stake of_the master of_us, Yaʸsous chosen_one/messiah, through whom the_world has_been_executed_on_a_stake to_me, and_I to_the_world.
Show passage in OET: COL 3:2–3

OET-RV COL 3:2

2 Yes, be thinking about things from above, not earthly things

OET-RV COL 3:3

3 because you’ve all ‘died’ and your lives have been hidden in God with the messiah.

OET-LV COL 3:2

2 Be_thinking the things above, not the things on the earth.

OET-LV COL 3:3

3 For/Because you_all_died_off, and the life of_you_all has_been_hidden with the chosen_one/messiah in the god.
Show passage in OET: JAM 1:27

OET-RV JAM 1:27

27 A person who wants to truly serve our God and father with a pure heart would be visiting orphans and widows in their difficulties and staying unstained by worldly ideas.

OET-LV JAM 1:27

27 Religion pure and undefiled before our god and father this is:
to_be_visiting orphans and widows in the tribulation of_them, spotless himself to_be_keeping from the world.

Jump to OET JHN 8:23 section.

Jump to OET JHN 12:25 section.

Jump to OET CO1 3:19 section.

Jump to OET JHN 12:31 section.

Jump to OET JHN 14:30 section.

Jump to OET JHN 16:11 section.

Jump to OET CO1 5:10 section.

Jump to OET JN1 5:19 section.

Jump to OET JHN 15:19 section.

Jump to OET JHN 17:16 section.

Jump to OET JHN 17:11 section.

Jump to OET GAL 6:14 section.

Jump to OET COL 3:2–3 section.

Jump to OET JAM 1:27 section.

One’s relationship with the world is an indicator of one’s relationship with God. Those who love the world are void of love for God the Father (1 Jn 2:15). The Scripture points out that “all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the pride of life, is not of the Father but is of the world” (v 16, rsv). The world and its desires or lusts are transient, passing away, but the doer of God’s word abides forever (1 Jn 2:17; cf. 2 Cor 4:18). Friendship with the world is enmity toward God (Jas 4:4).

Show passage in OET: JN1 2:15

OET-RV JN1 2:15

15 Don’t be loving the world nor the things in the world. The father’s love does not live in anyone who loves the world

OET-LV JN1 2:15

15 Neither be_loving the world, nor the things in the world.
If anyone may_be_loving the world, the love of_the father is not in him.
Show passage in OET: JN1 2:16

OET-RV JN1 2:16

16 because everything that’s in the world, bodily desires and lusts and arrogant living, is not from the father but from the world.

OET-LV JN1 2:16

16 Because all which is in the world, the desire of_the flesh, and the desire of_the eyes, and the arrogance of_the living, is not from the father, but is from the world.
Show passage in OET: JN1 2:17

OET-RV JN1 2:17

17 And the world will come to an end along with the desire for it, but the person obeying God’s desires will continue to live.

OET-LV JN1 2:17

17 And the world and the desire of_it is_being_passed_away, but the one doing the will of_ the _god is_remaining for the age.
Show passage in OET: CO2 4:18

OET-RV CO2 4:18

18 We don’t just look at what we can see, but include the things that can’t be seen, because visible things are temporary, but the things that last forever are invisible to our eyes.

OET-LV CO2 4:18

18 not observing of_us the things being_seen, but the things not being_seen, because/for the things being_seen are temporary, but the things not being_seen are eternal.
Show passage in OET: JAM 4:4

OET-RV JAM 4:4

4 You’re just like prostitutes. Don’t you realise that if you befriend the world then you’re opposing God, so anyone who befriends the world makes themself an enemy of God.

OET-LV JAM 4:4

4 Adultresses.
Not you_all_have_known that the friendship with_the world, enmity the of_god is?
Whoever therefore if may_be_wished a_friend to_be of_the world, an_enemy of_ the _god is_being_appointed.

Jump to OET JN1 2:15 section.

Jump to OET JN1 2:16 section.

Jump to OET JN1 2:17 section.

Jump to OET CO2 4:18 section.

Jump to OET JAM 4:4 section.

The discourse of Jesus on the night before his crucifixion contains much teaching about the world. The world cannot receive the Spirit of truth (Jn 14:17). Christ gives a peace that the world cannot give (v 27). Jesus offers love, while the world gives hatred and persecution (15:19-20). The world’s hatred of God is also directed against the followers of Christ (vv 18-21). Although the disciples of Jesus have tribulation “in this world,” they are to be of good cheer, for Jesus has overcome the world (16:33).

Show passage in OET: JHN 14:17

OET-RV JHN 14:17

17 the spirit of truth. The world can’t accept him, because it doesn’t see or know him.

OET-LV JHN 14:17

17 the spirit of_ the _truth, whom the world is_ not _able to_receive, because it_is_ not _observing nor is_knowing him.
You_all are_knowing him, because he_is_remaining with you_all, and is in you_all.
Show passage in OET: JHN 14:27

OET-RV JHN 14:27

27 I will leave peace with you all. I’m giving my peace to you all, but what I’m giving isn’t like what the world gives. Don’t be upset or afraid.

OET-LV JHN 14:27

27 I_am_leaving peace with_you_all, I_am_giving the my peace to_you_all, not as the world is_giving, I am_giving to_you_all.
˓Let˒_ not _be_being_disturbed the heart of_you_all, nor it _let_be_fearing.
Show passage in OET: JHN 15:19–20

OET-RV JHN 15:19

19 If you belonged to this world, then the world would love you as it loves its own people, but you don’t belong to this world because I chose you out of it. That’s why they hate all of you.

OET-RV JHN 15:20

20 Remember that I told you that slaves are not greater than their master. So if they persecuted me, they’ll also be persecuting you all. (If they’d obeyed my teaching, they would also obey your teaching.)

OET-LV JHN 15:19

19 If you_all_were of the world, the world would was_loving its own, but because you_all_are not of the world, but I chose you_all out_of the world, because_of this the world is_hating you_all.

OET-LV JHN 15:20

20 Be_remembering about_the message which I said to_you_all:
a_slave is Not greater than the master of_him.
If they_persecuted me, they_˓will˒_ also _be_persecuting you_all, if they_kept the message of_me, they_˓will˒_ also _be_keeping the your message.
Show passage in OET: JHN 15:18–21

OET-RV JHN 15:18

18 “If the world hates you, you all know that it hated me before it hated you.

OET-RV JHN 15:19

19 If you belonged to this world, then the world would love you as it loves its own people, but you don’t belong to this world because I chose you out of it. That’s why they hate all of you.

OET-RV JHN 15:20

20 Remember that I told you that slaves are not greater than their master. So if they persecuted me, they’ll also be persecuting you all. (If they’d obeyed my teaching, they would also obey your teaching.)

OET-RV JHN 15:21

21 But they will do all these things against you because of my name, because they don’t know the father who sent me.

OET-LV JHN 15:18

18 If the world is_hating you_all, you_all_are_knowing that it_has_hated me before of_you_all.

OET-LV JHN 15:19

19 If you_all_were of the world, the world would was_loving its own, but because you_all_are not of the world, but I chose you_all out_of the world, because_of this the world is_hating you_all.

OET-LV JHN 15:20

20 Be_remembering about_the message which I said to_you_all:
a_slave is Not greater than the master of_him.
If they_persecuted me, they_˓will˒_ also _be_persecuting you_all, if they_kept the message of_me, they_˓will˒_ also _be_keeping the your message.

OET-LV JHN 15:21

21 But they_will_be_doing all these things against you_all because_of the name of_me, because they_have_ not _known the one having_sent me.
Show passage in OET: JHN 16:33

OET-RV JHN 16:33

33 I’ve told you these things so that you can all have peace in me. You will have troubles in this world, but be courageous because I have overcome the world.”

OET-LV JHN 16:33

33 I_have_spoken these things to_you_all, in_order_that you_all_may_be_having peace in me.
You_all_are_having tribulation in the world, but be_having_courage, I have_overcome the world.

Jump to OET JHN 14:17 section.

Jump to OET JHN 14:27 section.

Jump to OET JHN 15:19–20 section.

Jump to OET JHN 15:18–21 section.

Jump to OET JHN 16:33 section.

Another Greek word sometimes translated “world” is aion, which emphasizes the temporal aspect of the world. It is used of time without end, eternity (e.g., Rom 1:25; 2 Cor 11:31; Phil 4:20). See Age.

Show passage in OET: ROM 1:25

OET-RV ROM 1:25

25 as they exchanged God’s truth for a lie, and worshipped and served the creation, instead of the creator, who should be praised throughout all time. May it be so.

OET-LV ROM 1:25

25 who exchanged the truth of_ the _god into the falsehood, and were_worshipped and serving unto_the creation contrary_to the one having_created it, who is blessed to the ages.
Truly.
Show passage in OET: CO2 11:31

OET-RV CO2 11:31

31 The god and father of the master Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus)—the one who should be praised for all the ages—knows that I’m not lying.

OET-LV CO2 11:31

31 The god and father of_the master Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) has_known, the one being blessed to the ages, that not I_am_lying.
Show passage in OET: PHP 4:20

OET-RV PHP 4:20

20 may our God and father be honoured throughout all the ages.

OET-LV PHP 4:20

20 And to_the god and father of_us be the glory to the ages of_the ages.
Truly.

Jump to OET ROM 1:25 section.

Jump to OET CO2 11:31 section.

Jump to OET PHP 4:20 section.