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Jos 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Those were the appointed cities for both Israelis and foreigners living among them, so that anyone who accidentally killed someone could flee there and be safe from being avenged by the deceased’s relatives until they could receive a proper trial.![]()
OET-LV These they_were the_cities_of (the)_appointment to_all/each/any/every the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_for_sojourner who_sojourns among_them to_flee to_(to) any_of one_who_strikes_down_of (of)_a_person by_inadvertence and_not he_will_die by_the_hand_of the_avenger_of (the)_blood until stands_he to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_congregation.![]()
ULT These were the cities of appointment for all of the sons of Israel and for the sojourner who sojourned in the midst of them, for the fleeing there of anyone striking a person by mistake, and he would not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stood to the face of the congregation.
UST Any Israelite or any foreigner who lived among them who had killed someone accidentally was allowed to flee to one of those cities. There he would be safe from any relative of the dead person who wanted to come and kill him in revenge. He could stay in that city until the people there held a trial to decide whether he was telling the truth when he said that he did not kill that person on purpose.
BSB & MSB These are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing [trial] before the assembly.
OEB These were the fixed towns for all the Israelites and also for any foreigners resident among them, so that anyone who killed a person by mistake might flee there and not die by the avenging hand of the dead person’s next of kin, until they appeared before the community.
WEBBE & WMBB These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the alien who lives amongst them, that whoever kills any person unintentionally might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stands trial before the congregation.
NET These were the cities of refuge appointed for all the Israelites and for resident foreigners living among them. Anyone who accidentally killed someone could escape there and not be executed by the avenger of blood, at least until his case was reviewed by the assembly.
LSV These have been cities of meeting for all the sons of Israel, and for a sojourner who is sojourning in their midst, for the fleeing there of anyone striking life through ignorance, and he does not die by the hand of the redeemer of blood until his standing before the congregation.
FBV These were the assigned towns for all the Israelites, as well as for the foreigners living among them. Anyone who unintentionally killed someone could go there so they would not be killed by those who wished to take revenge before they had received a public trial and been given a guilty verdict.[fn]
T4T Any Israeli or any foreigner who lived among us, anyone who killed someone ◄accidentally/without planning to do it►, was allowed to run to one of those cities, and be safe/protected from some relative of the person who died coming there and killing him to get revenge. He could stay in that city until there was a trial there to decide whether he was telling the truth or not when he said that he did not plan to kill that person.
LEB These were the cities designated for all the ⌊Israelites⌋,[fn] and for the foreigners[fn] dwelling among them, for anyone that kills a person unintentionally to flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, ⌊until there is a trial⌋[fn] before the congregation.
BBE These were the towns marked out for all the children of Israel and for the man from a strange country living among them, so that anyone causing the death of another in error, might go in flight there, and not be put to death by him who has the right of punishment for blood till he had come before the meeting of the people.
Moff These were the fixed towns for all Israel and also for the aliens resident among them, so. that anyone who killed a person by mistake might flee thither and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, till he appeared before the community.
JPS These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person through error might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
ASV These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person unwittingly might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
DRA These cities were appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the strangers, that dwelt among them: that whosoever had killed a person unawares might flee to them, and not die by the hand of the kinsman, coveting to revenge the blood that was shed, until he should stand before the people to lay open his cause.
YLT These have been cities of meeting for all the sons of Israel, and for a sojourner who is sojourning in their midst, for the fleeing thither of any one smiting life inadvertently, and he doth not die by the hand of the redeemer of blood till his standing before the company.
Drby These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever smiteth any one mortally without intent might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the assembly.
RV These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person unwittingly might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
(These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth/sojourns among them, that whosoever killeth/kills any person unwittingly might flee thither/there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.)
SLT These were cities of appointment for all the sons of Israel, and for the stranger sojourning in the midst of them, to flee there, every one smiting a soul in mistake: and he shall not die by the hand of the nearest relation of blood till his standing before the assembly.
Wbstr These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger sojourning among them, that whoever should kill any person unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
KJB-1769 These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
(These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth/sojourns among them, that whosoever killeth/kills any person at unawares might flee thither/there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.)
KJB-1611 These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that soiourneth among them, that whosoeuer killeth any person at vnawares might flee thither, & not die by the hand of the auenger of blood, vntill he stood before the Congregation.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation)
Bshps These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, & for the straunger that soiourned among them, that whosoeuer kylled any person ignorautly, the same might flee thyther, & should not dye by the hand of the auenger of blood, vntil he stoode before the congregation.
(These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourned among them, that whosoever killed any person ignorantly, the same might flee thither/there, and should not dye by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.)
Gnva These were the cities appoynted for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that soiourned among them, that whosoeuer killed any person ignorantly, might flee thither, and not die by the hande of the auenger of blood, vntill hee stoode before the Congregation.
(These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourned among them, that whosoever killed any person ignorantly, might flee thither/there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the Congregation.)
Cvdl These were the cities appoynted for all ye children of Israel, and for the straungers which dwelt amonge them, that whosoeuer had slayne a soule vnawarres, might flye thither, that he shulde not be put to death by the auenger of bloude, tyll he had stonde before the congregacion.
(These were the cities appointed for all ye/you_all children of Israel, and for the strangers which dwelt among them, that whosoever had slain/killed a soul unawares, might flee thither/there, that he should not be put to death by the avenger of blood, till he had stand before the congregation.)
Wycl These citees weren ordeyned to alle the sones of Israel, and to comelyngis that dwellen among hem, that he that killide vnwityngli a man, schulde fle to tho citees; and he schulde not die in the hond of neiybore, coueitynge to venge the blood sched out, til he stood bifor the puple, to declare his cause.
(These cities were ordained to all the sons of Israel, and to strangers that dwell among hem, that he that killed unwityngli a man, should flee to those cities; and he should not die in the hand of neighbour, coueiting to venge the blood shed out, till he stood before the people, to declare his cause.)
Luth Das waren die Städte, bestimmt allen Kindern Israel und den Fremdlingen, die unter ihnen wohneten, daß dahin fliehe, wer eine SeeLE unversehens schlägt, daß er nicht sterbe durch den Bluträcher, bis daß er vor der Gemeine gestanden sei.
(The were the cities, certainly all/everyone children Israel and the strangers, the under to_them lived/resided, that gone flee, who a/one soul unexpectedly beats(v), that he not die through the blood-avenger, until that he before/in_front_of the/of_the community confessed be.)
ClVg Hæ civitates constitutæ sunt cunctis filiis Israël, et advenis qui habitabant inter eos, ut fugeret ad eas qui animam nescius percussisset, et non moreretur in manu proximi, effusum sanguinem vindicare cupientis, donec staret ante populum expositurus causam suam.
(These cities constitutæ are to_all to_the_children Israel, and newcomer who/which they_lived between them, as to_fleet to them who/which the_soul ignorant I_was_strucksset, and not/no would_die in/into/on by_hand neighbours, spilled blood vindicare they_will_desireis, until would_stand before the_people expositurus cause his_own.)
UHB אֵ֣לֶּה הָיוּ֩ עָרֵ֨י הַמּֽוּעָדָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם לָנ֣וּס שָׁ֔מָּה כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָמ֗וּת בְּיַד֙ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם עַד־עָמְד֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָֽה׃פ ‡
BrLXX Αὗται αἱ πόλεις αἱ ἐπίκλητοι τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραὴλ καὶ τῷ προσηλύτῳ τῷ προσκειμένῳ ἐν αὐτοῖς, καταφυγεῖν ἐκεῖ παντὶ παίοντι ψυχὴν ἀκουσίως, ἵνα μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἐν χειρὶ τοῦ ἀγχιστεύοντος τὸ αἷμα, ἕως ἄν καταστῇ ἔναντι τῆς συναγωγῆς εἰς κρίσιν.
BrTr These were the cities selected for the sons of Israel, and for the stranger abiding among them, that every one who smites a soul unintentionally should flee thither, that he should not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he should stand before the congregation for judgment.