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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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מִגְדָּל

Strong’s: H4026

Associated OET lemmas: מִגְדַּל עֵדֶר · מִגְדָּל

Other spellings: מִגְדַּל

Notes: Passage: RV SNG 5:13 · LV SNG 5:13 · Read together SNG 5:13
MT HOTTP-Ca NJPS NJB REB | LXX HOTTP-C-b RSV NIV NRSV GNT CEV מְגַדְּלֹות = גדל "to yield"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related names: מִגְדַּל־אֵל; מִגְדַּל־גָּד; מִגְדַּל־עֵדֶר

Related lemmas: גדל

Sense 1: tower

Semantic domains: Constructions (001005001); Fortifications (001005001003)

Core domains: Building (020); Security (152)

Definition: = relatively high structure made of stone; ► used for guarding the surrounding area and/or for providing protection against hostile forces from outside; ≈ associated with security and protection

Further resources: Realia:1.1.11

Synonyms: חֹומָה

GEN 11:4: RV GEN 11:4 · LV GEN 11:4 · Read together GEN 11:4

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OET-RV GEN 11:4

4 Then they said, “Come on, let’s build a city for ourselves and a tower with its top in the sky, and let’s make a reputation for ourselves, so that we don’t get scattered all over the whole earth.”

OET-LV GEN 11:4

4 And_they_said come_NOW let_us_build to/for_ourselves a_city and_(a)_tower and_its_top in_the_heavens and_we_may_make to/for_ourselves a_name lest we_should_be_scattered over the_surface_of all_of the_earth/land.

GEN 11:5: RV GEN 11:5 · LV GEN 11:5 · Read together GEN 11:5

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OET-RV GEN 11:5

5 Then Yahweh came down to see the city and the tower that the humans were building

OET-LV GEN 11:5

5 And_ YHWH _he/it_descended for_seeing DOM the_city and_DOM the_tower which the_children_of the_humankind they_had_built.
All 32 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 11:4–5 · LV GEN 11:4–5 · Read together GEN 11:4–5

JDG: RV JDG 8:9 · RV JDG 8:17 · RV JDG 9:46–47 · RV JDG 9:49 · RV JDG 9:51–52 · LV JDG 8:9 · LV JDG 8:17 · LV JDG 9:46–47 · LV JDG 9:49 · LV JDG 9:51–52 · Read together JDG 8:9 · Read together JDG 8:17 · Read together JDG 9:46–47 · Read together JDG 9:49 · Read together JDG 9:51–52

KI2: RV KI2 9:17 · LV KI2 9:17 · Read together KI2 9:17

CH2: RV CH2 14:7 · RV CH2 26:9–10 · RV CH2 26:15 · RV CH2 27:4 · RV CH2 32:5 · LV CH2 14:6 · LV CH2 26:9–10 · LV CH2 26:15 · LV CH2 27:4 · LV CH2 32:5 · Read together CH2 14:7 · Read together CH2 26:9–10 · Read together CH2 26:15 · Read together CH2 27:4 · Read together CH2 32:5

NEH: RV NEH 3:25–27 · LV NEH 3:25–27 · Read together NEH 3:25–27

PSA: RV PSA 48:12 · RV PSA 61:3 · LV PSA 48:13 · LV PSA 61:4 · Read together PSA 48:12 · Read together PSA 61:3

PRO: RV PRO 18:10 · LV PRO 18:10 · Read together PRO 18:10

SNG: RV SNG 4:4 · RV SNG 7:4 · RV SNG 8:10 · LV SNG 4:4 · LV SNG 7:5 · LV SNG 8:10 · Read together SNG 4:4 · Read together SNG 7:4 · Read together SNG 8:10

ISA: RV ISA 2:15 · RV ISA 5:2 · RV ISA 30:25 · RV ISA 33:18 · LV ISA 2:15 · LV ISA 5:2 · LV ISA 30:25 · LV ISA 33:18 · Read together ISA 2:15 · Read together ISA 5:2 · Read together ISA 30:25 · Read together ISA 33:18

EZE: RV EZE 26:4 · RV EZE 26:9 · RV EZE 27:11 · LV EZE 26:4 · LV EZE 26:9 · LV EZE 27:11 · Read together EZE 26:4 · Read together EZE 26:9 · Read together EZE 27:11

Sense 2: tower

Semantic domains: Towns (001005001010)

Core domains: Town (182)

Definition: literally: tower, but with focus on a tower as a small population center: = small fortified population center; ► possibly built to provide protection to the surrounding countryside

Synonyms: כָּפָר · עִיר

KI2 17:9: RV KI2 17:9 · LV KI2 17:9 · Read together KI2 17:9

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OET-RV KI2 17:9

9 The Israelis had done things secretly that their god Yahweh had said weren’t right, and they’d built hilltop shrines everywhere from the largest fortified cities to the smallest towns.

OET-LV KI2 17:9

9 And_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_did_secretly things which were_not right on YHWH god_of_their and_they_built to/for_them high_places in_all cities_of_their from_a_tower_of watchmen unto a_city_of fortification.

KI2 18:8: RV KI2 18:8 · LV KI2 18:8 · Read together KI2 18:8

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OET-RV KI2 18:8

8 He attacked and defeated the Pelishtim as far as Azah (Gaza) and its borders—both the smaller towns and the fortified city.

OET-LV KI2 18:8

8 He he_defeated DOM the_Pəlishtiy to ˊAzzāh and_DOM territories_of_its from_a_tower_of watchmen unto a_city_of fortification.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: RV KI2 17:9 · RV KI2 18:8 · LV KI2 17:9 · LV KI2 18:8 · Read together KI2 17:9 · Read together KI2 18:8

CH1: RV CH1 27:25 · LV CH1 27:25 · Read together CH1 27:25

Sense 3: Tower of the Hundred

Semantic domains: Names of Constructions (003001003)

Definition: = tower; ◄ located in Jerusalem protecting the northern approach to the city, east of the Fish Gate and the Tower of Hananeel ({A:ABYD})

Collocations: מִגְדַּל הַמֵּאָה

Further resources: Realia:1.1.13

NEH 3:1: RV NEH 3:1 · LV NEH 3:1 · Read together NEH 3:1

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OET-RV NEH 3:1

3 The high priest Elyashiv worked together with his brothers the priests, and they rebuilt the Sheep Gate. They themselves dedicated it and installed the doors on it. In addition, they dedicated the section of the wall as far as the Hundred Tower and beyond that to the Hananel Tower.

OET-LV NEH 3:1

3 And_ ʼElyāshiyⱱ the_priest/officer (the)_great and_brothers_of_his the_priests _he/it_rose_up and_they_rebuilt DOM the_gate_of the_sheep they they_consecrated_it and_they_set_up doors_of_its and_unto the_tower_of the_hundred they_consecrated_it to the_tower_of Ḩₐnanʼēl.

NEH 12:39: RV NEH 12:39 · LV NEH 12:39 · Read together NEH 12:39

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OET-RV NEH 12:39

39 We passed Efrayim Gate, the Old Gate, Fish Gate, and Hananel Tower, the Hundred Tower, and all the way to the Sheep Gate, and we stopped at the Guard Gate.

OET-LV NEH 12:39

39 And_from_over to_the_gate_of ʼEfrayim and_over Old gate and_over the_gate_of the_fish(es) and_the_tower_of Ḩₐnanʼēl and_the_tower_of the_hundred and_unto the_gate_of the_sheep and_they_stopped at_the_gate_of the_guard.

Sense 4: Tower of Hananel

Semantic domains: Names of Constructions (003001003)

Definition: = tower; ◄ located in Jerusalem at the northwestern corner of the wall surrounding the Temple Mount ({A:ABYD})

Collocations: מִגְדַּל חֲנַנְאֵל

NEH 3:1: RV NEH 3:1 · LV NEH 3:1 · Read together NEH 3:1

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OET-RV NEH 3:1

3 The high priest Elyashiv worked together with his brothers the priests, and they rebuilt the Sheep Gate. They themselves dedicated it and installed the doors on it. In addition, they dedicated the section of the wall as far as the Hundred Tower and beyond that to the Hananel Tower.

OET-LV NEH 3:1

3 And_ ʼElyāshiyⱱ the_priest/officer (the)_great and_brothers_of_his the_priests _he/it_rose_up and_they_rebuilt DOM the_gate_of the_sheep they they_consecrated_it and_they_set_up doors_of_its and_unto the_tower_of the_hundred they_consecrated_it to the_tower_of Ḩₐnanʼēl.

NEH 12:39: RV NEH 12:39 · LV NEH 12:39 · Read together NEH 12:39

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OET-RV NEH 12:39

39 We passed Efrayim Gate, the Old Gate, Fish Gate, and Hananel Tower, the Hundred Tower, and all the way to the Sheep Gate, and we stopped at the Guard Gate.

OET-LV NEH 12:39

39 And_from_over to_the_gate_of ʼEfrayim and_over Old gate and_over the_gate_of the_fish(es) and_the_tower_of Ḩₐnanʼēl and_the_tower_of the_hundred and_unto the_gate_of the_sheep and_they_stopped at_the_gate_of the_guard.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

NEH: RV NEH 3:1 · RV NEH 12:39 · LV NEH 3:1 · LV NEH 12:39 · Read together NEH 3:1 · Read together NEH 12:39

JER: RV JER 31:38 · LV JER 31:38 · Read together JER 31:38

ZEC: RV ZEC 14:10 · LV ZEC 14:10 · Read together ZEC 14:10

Sense 5: Tower of Ovens

Semantic domains: Names of Constructions (003001003)

Definition: = tower; ◄ located in bakers' quarter in northwestern Jerusalem ({A:ABYD})

Collocations: מִגְדַּל הַתַּנּוּרִים

NEH 3:11: RV NEH 3:11 · LV NEH 3:11 · Read together NEH 3:11

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OET-RV NEH 3:11

11 Harim’s son Malkiyah and Pahat-Moav’s son Hashuv repaired a section, as well as the Tower of Ovens.

OET-LV NEH 3:11

11 A_measured_portion second Malkīyyāh the_son_of Ḩārim and_Ḩashshūⱱ the_son_of Paḩat- Mōʼāⱱ he_repaired and_DOM the_tower_of the_ovens.

NEH 12:38: RV NEH 12:38 · LV NEH 12:38 · Read together NEH 12:38

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OET-RV NEH 12:38

38 The other group giving thanks with the other half of the people went in the opposite direction around the top of the wall—going past the Ovens Tower to the wider part of the wall.

OET-LV NEH 12:38

38 And_the_thanksgiving_choir the_second(fs) was_the_one_which_was_going to_the_front and_I was_behind_it and_(the)_half_of the_people from_under to_the_wall from_under to_the_tower_of the_ovens and_unto the_wall (the)_broad.

Sense 6: platform

Semantic domains: Constructions (001005001)

Definition: = raised level surface ◄ made of wood ► for people or things to stand on and be visible from a relatively large distance

Collocations: מִגְדַּל־עֵץ

NEH 8:4: RV NEH 8:4 · LV NEH 8:4 · Read together NEH 8:4

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OET-RV NEH 8:4

4 Ezra the scribe stood on a raised wooden platform that they had made especially for this purpose. Standing on his right were Matityah, Shema, Anayah, Uriyah, Hilkiyah, and Ma’aseyah, and on his left stood Pedayah, Mishael, Malkiyah, Hashum, Hashbadanah, Zekaryah (Zechariah), and Meshulam.

OET-LV NEH 8:4

4 And_ ˊEzrāʼ the_scribe _he_stood on a_high_platform_of wood which people_had_made to_the_message/thing/matter and_he_stood beside_him Mattityāh and_Shemaˊ and_ˊAnāyāh and_ʼŪriyyāh and_Ḩilqiyyāh and_Maˊₐsēyāh on hand_of_his_right and_were_from_left_of_his Pədāyāh and_Mīshāʼēl and_Malkīyyāh and_Ḩāshum and_Ḩashbaddānāh Zəkaryāh Məshullām.

Sense 7: bank, terrace, heap

Semantic domains: Quantity (002001001042)

Core domains: Quantity (138)

Definition: meaning unsure; possibly: = a quantity of a certain substance ◄ shaped like a tower

SNG 5:13: RV SNG 5:13 · LV SNG 5:13 · Read together SNG 5:13

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OET-RV SNG 5:13

13 His cheeks are like a bed of spices—like towers where aromatic herbs are hung.
 ⇔ ≈ His lips are lilies—dripping with flowing myrrh.

OET-LV SNG 5:13

13 Cheeks_of_his are_like_(the)_bed_of (the)_spice towers_of aromatic_herbs lips_of_his are_lilies dripping myrrh flowing.