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OET by section JDG 8:1

JDG 8:1–8:28 ©

The final defeat of the Midianites

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

8:1 The final defeat of the Midianites

8But then the Efrayimite men challenged Gideon, “Why have you side-tracked us? Why didn’t you call us when you went to battle against the Midianites?” And they severely rebuked him.

2“What have I achieved compared to you guys?” answered Gideon. “Aren’t the seconds of Efrayim’s grapes better than the whole grape harvest of Abiezer? 3God helped you all defeat Oreb and Zeeb, the princes of Midian. What did I do compared to that?” After he said that, they all calmed down again.[ref]

4Then Gideon and his three hundred warriors crossed the Yordan going east. They were all exhausted, but continued the pursuit. 5When they arrived at the town of Sukkot, Gideon asked the leaders, “Please give my men some bread to eat because they’re exhausted, but we’re chasing Zebah and Zalmunna, the Midianite kings.”

6However, the Sukkot officials asked cautiously, “Do you already have Zebah and Zalmunna in your grasp that we should give food to your army?”

7“Let me assure you all,” Gideon responded, “that when Yahweh has helped us capture Zebah and Zalmunna, I will rip off your flesh with the wilderness thorns and briers.”

8From there they climbed up to Penuel, and he asked them for food in a similar manner, and the leaders there responded similarly to the leaders of Sukkot. 9So he said to the men of Penuel as well, “When I return safely, I’ll tear down this tower.”

10Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with around fifteen thousand warriors—all that remained out of all of that allied Midianite camp of eastern people, because one hundred and twenty thousand of their warriors had already been killed. 11Gideon approached them unexpectedly via the caravan route east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck their camp when they were feeling secure. 12Zebah and Zalmunna fled, but they chased after those two Midianite kings and captured them, thus defeating their entire army.

13The Gideon (Yoash’s son) and his warriors returned from battle, going through the Heres pass. 14He captured a young man from Sukkot and questioned him—writing down the names of the seventy-seven leaders and elders of Sukkot. 15Then he returned to Sukkot and told them, “Look here at Zebah and Zalmunna—the ones you taunted me about when you asked, ‘Do you already have Zebah and Zalmunna in your grasp that we should give food to your weary men.’ ” 16He took the city elders and had them punished with wilderness thorns and briers to teach them a lesson, 17then they went to Penuel and tore down the tower and executed the city leaders.

18Then Gideon asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What were the men like that you killed at Tabor?”

They were just like you,” they replied. “They seemed like they could have been a king’s sons.”

19“They were my brothers—the sons of my mother,” he said. “As Yahweh lives, if only you had let them live, I wouldn’t have killed you.” 20Then he ordered Yeter, his oldest son, “Go and kill them.” But Yeter didn’t pull out his sword because he was afraid—he was still a youth.

21Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come and kill us yourself—be a man and use your own strength.” So Gideon went over and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and then he took the crescent-shaped ornaments that were on their camels’ necks.

22Then a group of Israeli men said to Gideon, “We want you and your sons and your future descendants to rule over us, because you have saved us from the Midianites.”

23But Gideon answered, “No, I won’t rule over you myself, nor will my son rule over you. Yahweh will rule over you.” 24However, he continued, “Let me ask you all for something: that each man give me the earrings from his spoil.” (The enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)

25We can certainly do that for you,” they replied. So they spread out a garment and each man threw the earrings from his spoil onto it. 26Now the weight of the gold earrings of gold came to twenty kilograms, and then there were the crescent-shaped ornaments, the pendants, the dyed purple garments that the Midianite kings had been wearing, as well as the collars that had been around their camels’ necks. 27Then Gideon made the gold into an idol[fn] and placed it in his home city of Ophrah, and the Israelis prostituted themselves to it there, and so it became like a trap for Gideon and his household.

28So Midian was kept under control by the Israelis and they didn’t continue to oppress the people, and there was peace in the region for forty years during Gideon’s time.


8:27 We don’t really know what ‘efod’ means in this context. (It was also used to refer to priestly clothing.)


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8And_they_said to_him/it the_man_of ʼEfrayim what is_the_thing the_this which_you_have_done to/for_ourselves to_not to_summon to/for_us if/because you_went to_fight against_Midyān and_they_quarrelled with_him/it with_force.
2And_he/it_said to_them what have_I_done now like_you(pl) am_not good are_the_gleanings_of ʼEfrayim more_than_the_grape_harvest_of ʼAⱱīˊezr.
3In_your_of_hand god he_has_given DOM the_commanders_of Midyān DOM ˊOrēⱱ and_DOM Zəʼēⱱ and_what have_I_been_able to_do like_you(pl) then spirit_of_their it_relaxed from_on_him when_he_said the_message (the)_this.
4And_ Gidˊōn _he_came to_the_Yardēn was_passing_over he and_three hundred(s) the_man who with_him/it exhausted and_pursuing.
5And_he/it_said to_the_people_of Şukkōt give please round_loaves_of bread to_people which is_at_my_of_feet if/because are_exhausted they and_I am_pursuing after Zeⱱaḩ and_Tsalmunnāˊ/(Zalmunna) the_kings_of Midyān.
6And_ the_officials_of _he/it_said of_Şukkōt is_the_palm_of Zeⱱaḩ and_Tsalmunnāˊ now in_your_of_hand (cmp) we_will_give to_your_of_army bread.
7And_ Gidˊōn _he/it_said for_so/thus/hence when_gives YHWH DOM Zeⱱaḩ and_DOM Tsalmunnāˊ in_my_of_hand and_I_will_thresh DOM flesh_of_your(pl) with (the)_thorns_of the_wilderness and_DOM (the)_briers.
8And_he/it_ascended from_there Pəʼēl and_he/it_spoke to_them like_this and_they_answered the_men_of him of_Pəʼēl just_as they_had_answered the_men_of Şukkōt.
9And_he/it_said also to_the_men_of Pəʼēl to_say when_I_return in_peace I_will_tear_down DOM the_tower (the)_this.
10and_Zeⱱaḩ and_Tsalmunnāˊ were_in_Qarqor and_their_of_armies were_with_them about_fif-_of teen thousand all_of those_who_remained from_all the_army_of the_people_of the_east and_those_who_fell were_one_hundred and_twenty thousand man who_drew the_sword.
11And_ Gidˊōn _he/it_ascended the_direction_of those_who_dwell_of in_tents from_east of_Noⱱaḩ and_Yāgəbəhāh/(Jogbehah) and_he_attacked DOM the_army and_the_army it_was security.
12And_ Zeⱱaḩ _they_fled and_Tsalmunnāˊ/(Zalmunna) and_he_pursued after_them and_he_captured DOM the_two_of the_kings_of Midyān DOM Zeⱱaḩ and_DOM Tsalmunnāˊ and_all the_army he_routed.
13And_ Gidˊōn _he_returned the_son_of Yōʼāsh/(Joash) from the_battle from_to_the_ascent_of (the)_Heres.
14And_he_captured a_young_man one_of_the_men_of Şukkōt and_he_enquired_of_him and_he_wrote_down to_him/it DOM the_officials_of Şukkōt and_DOM its_of_elders seventy and_seven man.
15And_he_came to the_men_of Şukkōt and_he/it_said here Zeⱱaḩ and_Tsalmunnāˊ whom you(pl)_taunted me to_say is_the_palm_of Zeⱱaḩ and_Tsalmunnāˊ now in_your_of_hand (cmp) we_will_give to_your(pl)_of_men (the)_weary bread.
16And_he/it_took DOM the_elders_of the_city and_DOM the_thorns_of the_wilderness and_DOM the_briers and_he_taught (is)_in_them DOM the_men_of Şukkōt.
17And_DOM the_tower_of Pəʼēl he_tore_down and_he_killed DOM the_men_of the_city.
18And_he/it_said to Zeⱱaḩ and_near/to Tsalmunnāˊ where are_the_men whom you(pl)_killed at_Tāⱱōr and_they_said[fn][fn][fn] like_you like_them one was_like_the_appearance_of the_sons_of the_king.
19And_he_said brothers_of_were_my the_sons_of my_mother_of_of they by_the_life of_YHWH if you(pl)_had_let_live them not I_killed you(pl).
20And_he/it_said to_Yeter/(Jether) firstborn_of_his arise kill them and_not he_drew the_young_man sword_of_his if/because he_was_afraid if/because still_he was_a_young_man.
21And_ Zeⱱaḩ _he/it_said and_Tsalmunnāˊ/(Zalmunna) arise you and_fall on_us if/because is_like_man strength_of_his and_ Gidˊōn _he/it_rose_up and_he_killed DOM Zeⱱaḩ and_DOM Tsalmunnāˊ and_he/it_took DOM the_ornaments which were_on_the_necks_of their_camels_of_of.
22And_ the_man_of _they_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Gidˊōn rule over_us both you as_well_as son_of_your as_well_as the_son_of your_son_of_of if/because you_have_delivered_us from_the_hand_of Midyān.
23And_he/it_said to_them Gidˊōn not I_will_rule I over_you(pl) and_not he_will_rule son_of_my over_you(pl) YHWH he_will_rule over_you(pl).
24And_he/it_said to_them Gidˊōn let_me_ask from_you(pl) a_petition and_give to_me everyone (the)_earring_of his_plunder_of_of if/because earrings_of gold to/for_them if/because were_Yishmāˊʼēlī they.
25And_they_said indeed_(give) we_will_give_them and_they_spread_out DOM the_garment and_they_threw to_there everyone (the)_earring_of his_plunder_of_of.
26And_he/it_was the_weight_of the_earrings_of the_gold which he_asked_for one_thousand and_seven hundred(s) gold apart from the_ornaments and_the_pendants and_the_garments_of (the)_purple which_were_on the_kings_of Midyān and_apart from the_necklaces which were_on_the_necks_of their_camels_of_of.
27And_he/it_made Gidˊōn it into_an_ephod and_he_placed it in_his_of_city in_ˊĀfərāh and_ all_of _they_acted_as_prostitutes Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) after_it there and_he/it_was for_Gidˊōn and_for_his_of_household (into)_a_snare.
28And_ Midyān _it_was_subdued to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_not they_repeated to_lift_up head_of_their and_it_was_at_peace the_earth/land forty year[s] in_the_days_of Gidˊōn.

8:18 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

8:18 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

8:18 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

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JDG 8:1–8:28 ©

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