OET OET-RV OET-LV GHT ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Parallel Simple Interlinear Topics Reference Dictionary Search
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XY Z
GRATITUDE
Natural expression of thanks in response to blessings, protection, or love. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, gratitude is not a tool used to manipulate the will of God. It is never coerced or fabricated in one’s mind; rather, gratitude is a joyful commitment of one’s personality to God.
In the OT, gratitude to God was the only condition in which life could be enjoyed. For Jews, every aspect of creation provided evidence of God’s lordship over all life. The Hebrew people thanked him for the magnificence of the universe (Pss 19:1-4; 33:6-9; 104:1-24). When they received good news, they thanked God for his goodness and great deeds (1 Chr 16:8-12). When they received bad news, they also gave thanks, trusting that he was a just God (Jb 1:21).
Jump to OET PSA 19:1–4 section.
Jump to OET PSA 33:6–9 section.
Jump to OET CH1 16:8–12 section.
Jump to OET JOB 1:21 section.
These same sentiments are found in later Jewish writings such as the Talmud. The people of Israel thanked God for his faithfulness to covenant promises: (1) for deliverance from enemies (Pss 18:17; 30:1; 44:1-8) and from death (Ps 30:8-12; Is 38:18-20; (2) for forgiveness of sin (Pss 32:5; 99:8; 103:3; Is 12:1); (3) for answers to prayer (Pss 28:6; 66:19); (4) for compassion toward the afflicted and oppressed (Pss 34:2; 72:12); (5) for executing justice (Dt 32:4; Ps 99:4); and (6) for continuing guidance (Ps 32:8; Is 30:20-21).
Jump to OET PSA 18:17 section.
Jump to OET PSA 30:1 section.
Jump to OET PSA 44:1–8 section.
Jump to OET PSA 30:8–12 section.
Jump to OET ISA 38:18–20 section.
Jump to OET PSA 32:5 section.
Jump to OET PSA 99:8 section.
Jump to OET PSA 103:3 section.
Jump to OET ISA 12:1 section.
Jump to OET PSA 28:6 section.
Jump to OET PSA 66:19 section.
Jump to OET PSA 34:2 section.
Jump to OET PSA 72:12 section.
Jump to OET DEU 32:4 section.
Jump to OET PSA 99:4 section.
Jump to OET PSA 32:8 section.
Jump to OET ISA 30:20–21 section.
Gratitude was such a vital part of Israel’s religion that it pervaded most ceremonies and customs. Thank offerings acknowledged blessings from God (Lv 7:12-13; 22:29; Ps 50:14). Shouts of joy (Ps 42:4), songs of praise (Pss 145:7; 149:1), and music and dance (Ps 150:3-5) all added to the spirit of thanksgiving in worship. Feasts and festivals were celebrated in remembrance of God’s steadfast love throughout their history (Dt 16:9-15; 2 Chr 30:21-22). King David appointed Levitical priests to offer God thanks (1 Chr 16:4). This custom was carried on by the kings Solomon (2 Chr 5:12-13) and Hezekiah (2 Chr 31:2) and by those who returned from the exile (Neh 11:17; 12:24, 27 OET NEH 12:24 · OET NEH 12:27).
Jump to OET LEV 7:12–13 section.
Jump to OET LEV 22:29 section.
Jump to OET PSA 50:14 section.
Jump to OET PSA 42:4 section.
Jump to OET PSA 145:7 section.
Jump to OET PSA 149:1 section.
Jump to OET PSA 150:3–5 section.
Jump to OET DEU 16:9–15 section.
Jump to OET CH2 30:21–22 section.
Jump to OET CH1 16:4 section.
Jump to OET CH2 5:12–13 section.
Jump to OET CH2 31:2 section.
Jump to OET NEH 11:17 section.
Jump to OET NEH 12:24 section. · OET NEH 12:27 section.
In the NT, the object of thanksgiving is the love of God expressed in the redemptive work of Christ. The apostle Paul thanked God for that gift of grace (1 Cor 1:4; 2 Cor 9:15) and the ability to preach the gospel (2 Cor 2:14; 1 Tm 1:12). Paul thankfully participated in the spiritual gifts (1 Cor 14:18). Gratitude for love and faith among believers pervades his letters (Rom 6:17; Eph 1:15-16; Phil 1:3-5; Col 1:3-4; 1 Thes 1:2-3).
Jump to OET CO1 1:4 section.
Jump to OET CO2 9:15 section.
Jump to OET CO2 2:14 section.
Jump to OET TI1 1:12 section.
Jump to OET CO1 14:18 section.
Jump to OET ROM 6:17 section.
Jump to OET EPH 1:15–16 section.
Jump to OET PHP 1:3–5 section.
Jump to OET COL 1:3–4 section.
Jump to OET TH1 1:2–3 section.
Because the expression of gratitude is tied so closely to the response of faith, Paul encouraged believers to give thanks in all things (Rom 14:6; 1 Thes 5:18). He commanded Christians to pray with thanksgiving (Phil 4:6; Col 4:2) in the name of Christ, who has made all thanksgiving possible (Eph 5:20). In his teaching on how to celebrate the Lord’s Supper, Paul specified that Christians should give thanks, just as the Lord “had given thanks” (1 Cor 11:24).
Jump to OET ROM 14:6 section.
Jump to OET TH1 5:18 section.
Jump to OET PHP 4:6 section.
Jump to OET COL 4:2 section.
Jump to OET EPH 5:20 section.
Jump to OET CO1 11:24 section.