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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 16

DEU 16 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

16Each year, honour your god Yahweh in the early spring by celebrating the ‘pass-over’, because it was one night in the early spring that he brought you out of Egpyt (Heb. Mitsrayim).[ref] 2In order to celebrate, go to the place that your god Yahweh will choose to attach his name to, and there sacrifice to him one young animal from your flock or herd. 3Don’t eat any leavened bread with it. For seven days, you must eat flat bread (the bread of suffering) because you came out of Egypt in a rush. That’s how you should remember the day of your exit from Egypt for the rest of your life. 4In fact, for seven days you shouldn’t even have any rising agent within your borders, and none of the meat from the sacrifice on that first evening is allowed to be left until the morning.

5You mustn’t sacrifice the ‘pass-over’ animal within any of your towns that your god Yahweh is giving to you6only at the place that your god Yahweh will choose to attach his name to. That’s where you must sacrifice the ‘pass-over’ animal at sunset, which was the time when your ancestors started leaving Egypt. 7You must cook the meat and eat it at the place that Yahweh will choose, then in the morning you can start returning to your homes. 8Then for six days you must only eat flat bread, and the seventh day is a special celebration for your god Yahwehdon’t do any work on that day.

16keep DOM the_month_of (the)_Abib and_you_will_observe a_passover to/for_YHWH god_of_your if/because in_the_month_of (the)_Abib he_brought_you_out YHWH god_of_your from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) night.
2And_you_will_sacrifice a_passover to/for_YHWH god_of_your flock and_herd in_place where he_will_choose YHWH to_cause_to_dwell his/its_name there.
3Not you_will_eat on/upon/above_him/it leaven seven_of days you_will_eat on/upon/above_him/it unleavened_bread(s) bread_of affliction if/because in_haste you_came_out from_the_land_of Miʦrayim so_that you_may_remember[fn][fn][fn] DOM the_day_of your_coming_out from_the_land_of Miʦrayim all_of the_days_of your(ms)_life.
4And_not it_will_be_seen to/for_yourself(m) leaven in_all territory_of_your seven_of days and_not it_will_remain_overnight any_of the_meat which you_will_sacrifice in_evening in_the_day (the)_first to_morning.
5Not you_will_be_able to_sacrifice DOM the_passover in_one_of your(pl)_gates_of_of which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_you(fs).
6If/because (if) to the_place which he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your to_cause_to_dwell his/its_name there you_will_sacrifice DOM the_passover in_evening just_as_goes the_sun the_time of_your_coming_out from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
7And_you_will_cook_it and_you(ms)_will_eat in_place which he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your in/on/over_him/it and_you_will_turn in_morning and_you_will_go to_your(pl)_of_tents.
8Six_of days you_will_eat unleavened_bread(s) and_will_on_the_day the_seventh an_assembly to/for_YHWH god_of_your not you_will_do work.

9You must count off seven weeks starting from when the very first harvesting of grain begins.[ref] 10Then celebrate the ‘Festival of Weeks’[fn] to honour your god Yahweh by contributing a freewill offering acknowledging however much he has blessed you. 11You should celebrate in Yahweh’s presence, along with your children and your servants, and any Levites living in your town, and the foreigners, orphans, and widows living among you. Take your offerings to the place that your god Yahweh will choose to attach his name to. 12Always remember that you were a slave in Egypt, so carefully follow those instructions.

9seven weeks you_will_count to/for_you(fs) from_when_begins a_sickle in_grain you_will_begin to_count seven weeks.
10And_you_will_observe a_festival_of weeks to/for_YHWH god_of_your a_sufficiency_of a_freewill_offering_of your_hand_of_of which you_will_give just_as he_will_bless_you YHWH god_of_your.
11And_you_will_rejoice to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your you and_your_of_son and_your_of_daughter and_your_male_of_servant and_your_female_of_servant and_the_Lēviyyiy who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates and_the_sojourner and_the_fatherless_one and_the_widow who are_in_your_of_midst in_place where he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your to_cause_to_dwell his/its_name there.
12And_you_will_remember if/because_that a_slave you_were in_Miʦrayim and_you_will_take_care and_you_will_observe DOM the_regulations the_these.

13After you’ve brought in the grain harvest and pressed out the grape juice, you must celebrate the ‘Festival of Shelters’ for seven days.[ref] 14You should celebrate along with your children and your servants, as well as any Levites and foreigners and orphans and widows who live in your town. 15Honour your god Yahweh at the place he’ll choose, by celebrating for seven days because he’s blessed your harvest and all your other work.

16In summary, all your men must travel three times each year to the place that your god Yahweh will choose: at the Flat Bread Celebration, at the Festival of Weeks, and at the Festival of Shelters. No man should come empty-handed, 17but rather, each man must give in proportion to the blessings that your god Yahweh has given you during that year.

13the_festival_of the_booths you_will_observe to/for_yourself(m) seven_of days when_you_have_gathered from_your_threshing_of_floor and_from_your_of_winepress.
14And_you_will_rejoice at_your_of_festival you and_your_of_son and_your_of_daughter and_your_male_of_servant and_your_female_of_servant and_the_Lēviyyiy and_the_sojourner and_the_fatherless_one and_the_widow who are_in_your(pl)_of_gates.
15Seven_of days you_will_celebrate_a_festival to/for_YHWH god_of_your in_place which he_will_choose YHWH if/because he_will_bless_you YHWH god_of_your in_all_of produce_of_your and_in_all_of the_work_of your_two’s_hands_of_of and_you_will_be surely joyful.
16Three times in_year every_of he_will_present_himself male_of_your with the_presence_of YHWH god_of_your in_place which he_will_choose at_the_festival_of the_unleavened_bread(s) and_at_the_festival_of (the)_weeks and_at_the_festival_of the_booths and_not he_will_present_himself with the_presence_of YHWH empty.
17Anyone according_to_the_gift_of his/its_hand according_to_the_blessing_of YHWH god_of_your which he_has_given to/for_you(fs).

18You must appoint judges and other officials throughout your tribes, in all the towns that your god Yahweh is giving to you. They must judge the people fairly and correctly. 19You mustn’t pervert justice or give favours. Don’t accept bribes because a bribe causes an otherwise wise person to ignore evil and misrepresents what innocent people say.[ref] 20True justice is what you should aim for, so that you’ll occupy and live in the land that your god Yahweh is giving you.

18judges and_officials you_will_appoint to/for_yourself(m) in_all gates_of_your which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) for_your(pl)_of_tribes and_they_will_judge DOM the_people judgement_of righteousness.
19Not you_will_turn_aside justice not you_will_pay_regard_to faces and_not you_will_take a_bribe if/because the_bribe it_makes_blind the_eyes_of wise_people and_it_perverts the_words/messages_of righteous_people.
20righteousness righteousness you_will_pursue so_that you_may_live and_you_will_take_possession_of DOM the_earth/land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_you(fs).

21Never put an Asherah pole near the altar to your god Yahweh that you’ll build for yourself,[ref] 22and don’t erect any stone pillars that your god Yahweh hates.[ref]


16:10 Also known as the ‘Harvest Festival’ or ‘Pentecost’ (relating to the fifty days = seven weeks plus one day).


21not you_will_plant to/for_yourself(m) an_ʼAshērāh_pole any_of tree beside the_altar_of YHWH god_of_your which you_will_make for_yourself.
22and_not you_will_set_up to/for_yourself(m) a_sacred_pillar which he_hates YHWH god_of_your.

16:3 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

16:3 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

16:3 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

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Temple of the Lord

The Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem, where all Israelite males were commanded to offer sacrifices to the Lord (Exodus 23:14-19; Deuteronomy 16:16-17), underwent several stages of reconstruction and development over hundreds of years. The first Temple was built by King Solomon to replace the aging Tabernacle, and it was constructed on a threshing floor on high ground on the north side of the city (2 Samuel 24; 1 Chronicles 21). Hundreds of years later King Hezekiah expanded the platform surrounding the Temple. When Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians in 586 B.C., the Temple was completely destroyed (2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:17-21; Jeremiah 39:1-10; 52:1-30). It was rebuilt in 515 B.C. after a group of Jews returned to Judea from exile in Babylon (Ezra 1:5-6:15; Nehemiah 7:5-65). Herod the Great completely rebuilt and expanded the Temple once again around 20 B.C., making it one of the largest temples in the Roman world. Jesus’ first believers often met together in Solomon’s Colonnade, a columned porch that encircled the Temple Mount, perhaps carrying on a tradition started by Jesus himself (John 10:23; Acts 3:11; 5:12). But Herod’s Temple did not last long: After many Jews revolted against Rome, the Romans eventually recaptured Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple in A.D. 70.

DEU 16 ©

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