Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #218755

Aramaic

← נִשְׁתְּוָנָא ↑ → Ezra 4 ║ ═

OSHB Ezra 4:18 נִשְׁתְּוָנָא (nishtəvānā, ʼ) Strongs=5407 Lemmas=‘נִשְׁתְּוָן’, ‘א’
contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘letter, the’
Aramaic Aramaic Morphology=Ncmsd PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=determined
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Year=-522

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

The word form ‘נִשְׁתְּוָנָא’ (Aramaic Aramaic Morphology=Ncmsd PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=determined
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article) is always and only glossed as ‘the, letter’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemmas=‘נִשְׁתְּוָן’, ‘א’’ have 2 different glosses: ‘of,the_letter’, ‘the,letter’.

Hebrew words (21) other than נִשְׁתְּוָנָא (Aramaic Aramaic Morphology=Ncmsd PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=determined
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article) with a gloss related to ‘letter’

Have 21 other words (הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָן, סֵפֶר, אִגַּרְתָּא, הַסֵּפֶר, הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָן, הַסֵּפֶר, אִגֶּרֶת, הַסֵּפֶר, הָאִגֶּרֶת, אִגְּרָה, הַסֵּפֶר, הַסֵּפֶר, הַסֵּפֶר, סֵפֶר, סֵפֶר, הַסֵּפֶר, וְאִגֶּרֶת, אִגַּרְתָּא, וְאִגֶּרֶת, הַסֵּפֶר, בַּסֵּפֶר) with 9 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘סֵפֶר’, Lemma=‘אִגֶּרֶת’, Lemma=‘אִגְּרָה’, Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘סֵפֶר’, Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘נִשְׁתְּוָן’, Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’, Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘אִגֶּרֶת’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אִגֶּרֶת’, Lemmas=‘אִגְּרָה’, ‘א’)

2 SAM 11:14 סֵפֶר (şēfer) Lemma=‘סֵפֶר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_letter’ word gloss=‘writing’ OSHB 2 SAM 11:14 word 5

OET-LV: 14 And_he/it _was in_morning and_ Dāvid _he _wrote a _letter to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_he _sent_it by_the _hand _of ʼŪriy^yāh. (SA2_11:14)

OET-RV: 14 The next morning, David wrote a note to Yoav and told Uriyyah to deliver it. (SA2 11:14)

2 SAM 11:15 בַּסֵּפֶר (başşēfer) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘in, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, letter’ OSHB 2 SAM 11:15 word 2

OET-LV: 15 And_he _wrote in_letter to_say set DOM ʼŪriy^yāh to the _front of _the _face _of of_the _battle (the)_severe and_you(pl)_will _turn _back from_after_him and_he _will _be _struck and_he _will _die. (SA2_11:15)

OET-RV: 15 He’d written, “Place Uriyyah in the front where the fighting is strongest, then fall back from behind him so that he’ll be struck and die.” (SA2 11:15)

2 KI 5:5 סֵפֶר (şēfer) Lemma=‘סֵפֶר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_letter’ word gloss=‘writing’ OSHB 2 KI 5:5 word 7

OET-LV: 5 And_ the _king _of _he/it _said of _ʼArām come go and_I _will _send a _letter to the _king _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it _went and_he/it _took in_his/its_hand ten talents _of silver and_six _of thousand(s) gold and_ten changes _of garments. (KI2_5:5)

OET-RV: 5 The king of Aram responded, “Ok, I’ll write a letter to the king of Yisrael for you to take.”
¶ So Na’aman set off, taking along 70kg of gold, 300kg of silver, and ten sets of fine clothes, (KI2 5:5)

2 KI 5:6 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB 2 KI 5:6 word 2

OET-LV: 6 And_he/it _brought the_letter to the _king _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) to_say and_now just_as _comes the_letter the_this to_you here I _have _sent to_you DOM Naˊₐmān servant _of_my and_you_will _deliver _him from_his _skin _of_disease. (KI2_5:6)

OET-RV: 6 and he took the letter to the king of Yisrael. The letter said, “Greetings. When this letter gets to you, see, I’ve sent my servant Na’aman to you so that you can heal his skin disease.” (KI2 5:6)

2 KI 5:6 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB 2 KI 5:6 word 9

2 KI 5:7 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB 2 KI 5:7 word 6

OET-LV: 7 And_he/it _was just_as _read _aloud the _king _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_letter and_he _tore clothes _of_his and_he/it _said god am_I to_kill and_to_restore _to _life (cmp) this_man is_sending to_me to_deliver a _man from_his _skin _of_disease if/because only consider please and_see if/because _that is_seeking _an _opportunity he to_me. (KI2_5:7)

OET-RV: 7 However when Yisrael’s king read the letter, he tore his clothes in despair, and he said, “Do they think that I’m God who ends people’s lives and gives life to others? Why’s this person sending a man here for me to take away his skin disease? Surely he must be creating a situation so he has an excuse to attack me!” (KI2 5:7)

2 KI 10:2 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB 2 KI 10:2 word 3

OET-LV: 2 And_now just_as _comes the_letter the_this to_you(pl) and_are_with_you(pl) the _sons _of your(pl)_master(s)_of_of and_are_with_you(pl) (the)_chariotry and_(the)_horses and_a _city _of fortification and_(the)_weaponry. (KI2_10:2)

OET-RV: 2 “When you all receive this letter, you’ll have the sons of your masters with you, as well as chariots and horses, and weapons within your fortified city. (KI2 10:2)

2 KI 10:6 סֵפֶר (şēfer) Lemma=‘סֵפֶר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_letter’ word gloss=‘writing’ OSHB 2 KI 10:6 word 3

OET-LV: 6 And_he _wrote to_them a _letter second to_say if to_me you(pl) and_to_my _of_voice you(pl) are_listening take DOM the _heads _of the _men _of the _sons _of your(pl)_master(s)_of_of and_come to_me about_time tomorrow to_Yizrəˊ^ʼēl/(Jezreel) and_the _sons the_king seventy man were_with the _great_people_of the_city who _were_bringing _up them. (KI2_10:6)

OET-RV: 6 So Yehu sent a second letter saying, “If you’re all on my side and ready to follow me, come and meet me at Yizre’el tomorrow with the heads of your masters’ sons.”
¶ The late King Ahab had seventy sons who were being brought up by the city leaders, (KI2 10:6)

2 KI 10:7 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB 2 KI 10:7 word 3

OET-LV: 7 And_he/it _was just_as _came the_letter to_them and_they _took DOM the _sons _of the_king and_they _slaughtered seventy man and_they _put DOM heads _of_their in_baskets and_they _sent_them to_him/it to_Yizrəˊ^ʼēl/(Jezreel). (KI2_10:7)

OET-RV: 7 and when that letter arrived, they killed and beheaded all of them, put the heads in baskets, and sent them to him at Yizre’el. (KI2 10:7)

EZRA 4:7 הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָן (hannishtəvān) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘נִשְׁתְּוָן’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB EZRA 4:7 word 14

OET-LV: 7 and_in_the _days _of ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ Bishlām he _wrote Mitrədāt Ţₑⱱə^ʼēl and_the _rest _of his _associates _of_of to ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ the _king _of Pāraş and_the _writing _of of_the _letter was_written ʼArāmīt and_it_was_translated ʼArāmīt. (EZR_4:7)

OET-RV: 7 And in the days of Persian King Artahshasta (Artaxerxes), Bishlam, Mitredat, Taveel and the rest of their companions wrote to the king. (The letter was written in Aramaic (Syrian) and using that alphabet). (EZR 4:7)

EZRA 4:8 אִגְּרָה (ʼiggərāh) Lemma=‘אִגְּרָה’ contextual word gloss=‘a_letter’ word gloss=‘letter’ OSHB EZRA 4:8 word 7

OET-LV: 8 Rəḩūm master _of command and_Shimshay the_scribe they _wrote a _letter one concerning Yərūshelēm/(Jerusalem) to_ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ Oh/the_king as _follows. (EZR_4:8)

OET-RV: 8 Rehum the high commissioner and Shimshai the provincial secretary wrote a letter to King Artahshasta against Yerushalem as follows: (EZR 4:8)

EZRA 4:11 אִגַּרְתָּא (ʼiggartāʼ) Lemmas=‘אִגְּרָה’, ‘א’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘letter, the’ OSHB EZRA 4:11 word 3

OET-LV: 11 This is_(the)_copy _of the _letter which they _sent to_him to ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ Oh/the_king your(pl)_of_servants the _man _of the _region _beyond the_river and_now. (EZR_4:11)

OET-RV: 11 this is what the letter said that they sent to him:
¶ To Artahshasta (Artaxerxes) the king from your servants on this side of the river.
¶ And now (EZR 4:11)

EZRA 5:6 אִגַּרְתָּא (ʼiggartāʼ) Lemmas=‘אִגְּרָה’, ‘א’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘letter, the’ OSHB EZRA 5:6 word 2

OET-LV: 6 (the)_copy _of the _letter which he _sent Tattənay the _governor _of the _region _beyond the_river and_Shətar- bōzənay and_his _of_associates the_officials who were_in_the _region _beyond the_river to Dārəyāvesh Oh/the_king. (EZR_5:6)

OET-RV: 6 Tattenai, the governor of the province west of the river, and Shetar-Bozenai and his companions, the provincial officials, sent the letter to King Dareyavesh (Darius)— (EZR 5:6)

EZRA 7:11 הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָן (hannishtəvān) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘נִשְׁתְּוָן’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB EZRA 7:11 word 3

OET-LV: 11 and_this is_(the)_copy _of the _letter which he _gave the_king ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ to_ˊEzrāʼ the_priest/officer the_scribe the _scribe _of the _matters _of the _commands _of YHWH and_his _of_regulations on Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (EZR_7:11)

OET-RV: 11 King Artahshasta (Artaxerxes) had given a letter for Ezra the priest and scribe and expert in Yahweh’s commands and instructions to take with him, saying: (EZR 7:11)

NEH 2:8 וְאִגֶּרֶת (vəʼiggeret) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אִגֶּרֶת’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, a_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘and, letter’ OSHB NEH 2:8 word 1

OET-LV: 8 And_a _letter to ʼĀşāf the _one _who_kept _of the_forest which to/for_the _king that he _will _give to_me wood(s) to_make _beams _for DOM the _gates _of the _citadel which belongs_to_house and_for_the _wall _of the_city and_for_house which I _will _go to_him/it and_he _gave_them to_me the_king according_to _the _hand _of my _god _of_of (the)_good on_me. (NEH_2:8)

OET-RV: 8 Also a letter to Asaf, the keeper of the king’s forest, so he’ll give me timber for the beams of the gates of the fortress near the temple, and for the city wall, and for the house that I’ll live in.” Then the king granted those requests, thanks to God’s help on what I was doing. (NEH 2:8)

NEH 6:5 וְאִגֶּרֶת (vəʼiggeret) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אִגֶּרֶת’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, a_letter_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, letter_of’ OSHB NEH 6:5 word 10

OET-LV: 5 and_he _sent to_me Şanⱱallaţ according_the _manner the_this a _time fifth DOM servant _of_his and_a _letter _of open in_his/its_hand. (NEH_6:5)

OET-RV: 5 Then Sanballat sent his servant to me a fifth time with the same request, but this time in an unsealed, open letter (NEH 6:5)

EST 9:25 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, writing’ OSHB EST 9:25 word 6

OET-LV: 25 And_when_it_came to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before the_king he _said with the_letter let _it _return plan _of_his (the)_evil which he _had _planned on the_Yəhūdī on his/its_head and_people _will _hang DOM_him/it and_DOM sons _of_his on the_tree. (EST_9:25)

OET-RV: 25 But instead they would remember how Queen Esther stood in front of the king, and how he had said in the letter, “Let his evil plot that he plotted concerning the Jews return on his head, and let them execute him and his sons on the pole.” (EST 9:25)

EST 9:26 הָאִגֶּרֶת (hāʼiggeret) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘אִגֶּרֶת’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB EST 9:26 word 15

OET-LV: 26 Therefore yes/correct/thus/so people _called (to)_days the_these Purim on the _name _of the _Pur therefore yes/correct/thus/so on all _of the _words/messages _of the _letter (the)_this and_whatever they _had _seen on thus and_whatever it _had _happened to_them. (EST_9:26)

OET-RV: 26 Therefore they called this celebration ‘Purim’ because of what they had experienced and because of the contents of Mordekai’s letter. (EST 9:26)

EST 9:29 אִגֶּרֶת (ʼiggeret) Lemma=‘אִגֶּרֶת’ contextual word gloss=‘the_letter_of’ word gloss=‘letter_of’ OSHB EST 9:29 word 13

OET-LV: 29 and_ ʼEştēr _she _wrote the_queen the _daughter _of ʼAⱱīhayil and_Mārəddəkay the_Jew with all _of authority to_confirm DOM the _letter _of the _Purim (the)_this the_second(fs). (EST_9:29)

OET-RV: 29 Then Queen Esther (the daughter of Abihail), with help from Mordekai the Jew, wrote a second letter about ‘Purim’. (EST 9:29)

JER 29:1 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB JER 29:1 word 3

OET-LV: 29 and_these are_the _words/messages _of the _letter which he _sent Yirmə^yāh/(Jeremiah) the_prophet from_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to the _remainder _of the _elders _of the _exile[s] and_near/to the_priests and_near/to the_prophets and_near/to all _of the_people which he _had _taken _into _exile Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar from_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to_Bāⱱel. (JER_29:1)

OET-RV: 29 ◙ (JER 29:1)

JER 29:29 הַסֵּפֶר (haşşēfer) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘סֵפֶר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ morpheme glosses=‘the, letter’ OSHB JER 29:29 word 5

OET-LV: 29 And_ Tsəfan^yāh _he/it _called the_priest/officer DOM the_letter the_this in_the _ears _of Yirmə^yāh the_prophet. (JER_29:29)

OET-RV: 29 ◙ (JER 29:29)

Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #218755

Aramaic

Hebrew words (21) other than נִשְׁתְּוָנָא (Aramaic Aramaic Morphology=Ncmsd PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=determined Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article) with a gloss related to ‘letter’

Hebrew words (21) other than נִשְׁתְּוָנָא (Aramaic Aramaic Morphology=Ncmsd PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=determined
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article) with a gloss related to ‘letter’