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Open English Translation NEH Chapter 2

NEH 2 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2In the spring of the twentieth year of King Artahshashta’s reign, I was serving wine to the king. I’d never looked sad before in his presence, 2and the king asked me, “Why do you look unhappy? I know that you’re not sick so something must be upsetting you.”

I was very scared 3and I answered the king, “May the king live forever. I can’t help but look unhappy when the city containing my ancestors’ graves has had its gates burnt down and it’s now abandoned.”[ref] 4So what would you like to happen?” the king asked.

Then I prayed to the god of heaven 5and answered the king, “If I have your favour, and if it seems good to the king, maybe you’d send me to Yehudah—to the city of my ancestors’ graves so I could rebuild it.”

6Then the king said to me, with the queen sitting beside him, “How long would your journey be? And when would you return?” So I gave him a date and he seemed happy with it, because he released me to go.

7Then I made another request, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given to me for the governors of the provinces across the Euphrates river to ask them to help me in my travel towards Yehudah. 8Also a letter to Asaf, the keeper of the king’s forest, so he’ll give me timber for the beams of the gates of the fortress near the temple, and for the city wall, and for the house that I’ll live in.” Then the king granted those requests, thanks to God’s help on what I was doing.

9Then I went to the governors of the provinces across the Euphrates, and I gave them the king’s letters. The king had sent army officers and horsemen with me. 10When Sanvallat the Horonite and the servant Toviyyah the Ammonite heard my plans, they were very angry that someone would come to help the Israelis.

11So I got to Yerushalem and was there for three days, 12One night, I got up and took a few men with me, without having told anyone what I felt that my god had been telling me to do for Yerushalem. We only had the one horse that I was riding, 13and we went out in the dark through the Valley Gate and past the Dragon Well to the Dung Gate. I was carefully inspecting the city wallsnoting where they were broken down and which gates had been burnt out. 14Then I crossed to the Fountain Gate and the Royal Pool, but there was nowhere that we could get my mount through the rubble. 15So I went up the creek bed in the dark, carefully inspecting the wall, before turning back and returning quietly through the Valley Gate.

16None of the city officials knew where I’d gone or what I was doing, and up until this point I hadn’t yet told my plans to the Jewish leaders or the priests or nobles or city officials, or hired any workers. 17So now I told them, “You call all see the desperate situation that we’re in: Yerushalem is in ruins and its gates have been burnt out. So now, let’s rebuild the city wall and then we’ll no longer be mocked by others.” 18I told them how God had helped me so far and what the king had given me permission to do.

Well, let’s get started on the rebuilding,” they said, and got ready to work together. 19But then Sanvallat the Horonite, and the Ammonite servant Toviyyah, and Geshem the Arabian heard, and they mocked and despised us, saying, “What are you guys all up to? Are you all rebelling against the king?”

20I answered them by explaining, “The God of the heavens will help us to succeed, and we ourselves, his servants, will do the rebuilding work, but you all will have no part in it, and no rights in Yerushalem.”


2and_he/it_was in_the_month_of Nisan year_of twenty of_ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ the_king wine was_before_of_him and_I_took DOM the_wine and_I_gave_it to/for_the_king and_not I_had_been sad before_him.
2And_he/it_said to_me the_king why face_of_is_your sad and_you(ms) not_you are_sick is_not this if/because (if) sadness_of heart and_I_was_afraid greatly very.
3And_I_said to/for_the_king the_king forever may_he_live why not will_they_be_sad face_of_my that the_city the_house_of the_tombs_of my_ancestors_of_of is_desolate and_its_of_gates they_have_been_consumed by_fire.
4and_he/it_said to_me the_king on what this are_you requesting and_I_prayed to the_god_of the_heavens.
5And_I_said to/for_the_king if is_on the_king good and_if he_is_good servant_of_your to_your_face (cmp) you_will_send_me to Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to the_city_of the_tombs_of my_ancestors_of_of and_I_will_rebuild_it.
6And_he/it_said to_me the_king and_the_queen-consort was_sitting beside_him until when will_it_be journey_of_your and_when will_you_return and_it_was_good to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_king and_he_sent_me and_I_gave to_him/it an_appointed_time.
7And_I_said to/for_the_king if is_on the_king good letters let_people_give to_me to the_governors_of the_other_side_of the_river that they_will_allow_me_to_pass_through until that I_will_come to Yəhūdāh.
8And_a_letter to ʼĀşāf the_one_who_kept_of the_forest which to/for_the_king that he_will_give to_me wood(s) to_make_beams_for DOM the_gates_of the_citadel which belongs_to_house and_for_the_wall_of the_city and_for_house which I_will_go to_him/it and_he_gave_them to_me the_king according_to_the_hand_of my_god_of_of (the)_good on_me.
9And_I_went to the_governors_of[fn] of_the_other_side_of the_river and_I_gave to/for_them DOM the_letters_of the_king and_he_had_sent with_me the_king commanders_of the_army and_horsemen.
10and_ Şanⱱallaţ _he/it_listened the_Horonite and_Ţōⱱiyyāh the_servant the_ˊAmmōnī and_it_was_displeasing to/for_them displeasure great (cmp) someone he_had_come to_seek good for_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
11And_I_came to Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_I_was there days three.
12And_I_arose night I and_men a_few with_me and_not I_had_told to/for_ʼĀdām/humankind what god_of_was_my putting into heart_of_my for_doing for_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_an_animal there_was_not with_me if/because (if) the_cattle/livestock which I was_riding on_it.
13And_I_went_out by_the_gate_of the_valley night and_near/to the_face_of the_Well_of the and_near/to the_gate_of the_dung and_I_was examining (on)_the_walls_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) which the[fn] and_its_of_gates they_had_been_consumed by_fire.
14And_I_passed_on to the_gate_of the_spring and_near/to the_pool_of the_king and_there_was_not room for_animal to_pass_through under_me.
15And_I_was going_up in_wadi night and_I_was examining (on)_wall and_I_turned_back and_I_went in_the_gate_of the_valley and_I_returned.
16And_the_officials not they_knew where had_I_gone and_what was_I doing and_to_Yəhūdī/(Jews) and_to_priests and_to_nobles and_to_officials and_to_the_rest_of the_doer[s]_of the_work until thus not I_had_told.
17And_I_said to_them you(pl) are_seeing the_trouble which we are_in_it (cmp) Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) is_desolate and_its_of_gates they_have_been_burnt with_fire come and_let_us_rebuild DOM the_wall_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_not we_will_be again a_reproach.
18And_I_told to/for_them DOM the_hand_of my_god_of_of (cmp) it had_been_good on_me and_also the_words/messages_of the_king which he_had_spoken to_me and_they_said let_us_arise and_we_will_rebuild and_they_strengthened hands_of_their for_good.
19and_ Şanⱱallaţ _he/it_listened the_Horonite and_Ţōⱱiyyāh the_servant the_ˊAmmōnī and_Geshem the_ˊArāⱱī and_they_mocked to/for_us and_they_despised (on)_us and_they_said what is_the_thing the_this which you(pl) are_doing on the_king are_you(pl) rebelling.
20And_I_brought_back them message and_I_said to/for_them the_god_of the_heavens he he_will_grant_success to/for_us and_we servants_of_his we_will_arise and_we_will_rebuild and_for_you(pl) there_is_not a_share and_a_right and_a_memorial in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

2:9 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

2:13 OSHB variant note: ה/מפרוצים: (x-qere) ’הֵ֣ם’: lemma_1992 n_0.0 morph_HPp3mp id_16Nq4 הֵ֣ם׀ ׀’פְּרוּצִ֔ים’: lemma_6555 n_0.1 morph_HVqsmpa id_16rZH פְּרוּצִ֔ים

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