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Open English Translation 2SA Chapter 11

2SA 11 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

11:1 David takes Uriyyah’s wife

11The next spring (when kings usually go to war), David sent Yoav and his officials and all the Israeli warriors, and they defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.[ref]

But David stayed in Yerushalem, 2and early one evening he got up from a nap and walked around the palace roof area. From there he saw a woman bathing, and she was very good-looking. 3David sent a messenger to find out who she was, and was told, “That’s Eliam’s daughter Batsheva—Uriyyah the Hittite’s wife.” 4Then he sent messengers to get her, and she came and he slept with her. (She had been purifying herself after the completion of her menstrual period.) Then she returned to her house.

5After some time, the woman realised that she was pregnant, and so she informed David. 6David sent to Yoav, “Send Uriyyah the Hittite here to me.” So Yoav sent Uriyyah to David. 7When he arrived, David asked him about how Yoav and his men were doing, and how the battle was going, 8then he told him, “Go to your house and relax.” So Uriyyah left the palace and the king sent a gift to be delivered to his house. 9But Uriyyah didn’t go home—instead he slept at the palace entrance with all the king’s servants, 10The next day, David was informed that Uriyyah didn’t go home to his house, so he asked him, “Didn’t you just get back from a long journey? Why didn’t you go home?”

11“The sacred chest and the warriors from Israel and Yehudah are living in tents,” Uriyyah replied. “And my master, Yoav, and my master’s servants are camping out in the open. So I couldn’t just go to my house to eat and to drink and to sleep with my wife. By your life and by the life of your spirit, I couldn’t do that.”

12Well, stay here today also,” David told him, “and tomorrow I’ll send you back.” So Uriyyah stayed in Yerushalem that day and the following day, 13and David summoned him over, and they ate and drank together, and David got him drunk. But even then, Uriyyah didn’t go back to his house, but when he left in the evening he went back to sleep in the dorm with his master’s servants.

14The next morning, David wrote a note to Yoav and told Uriyyah to deliver it. 15He’d written, “Place Uriyyah in the front where the fighting is strongest, then fall back from behind him so that he’ll be struck and die.” 16So as Yoav was surrounding the city, he placed Uriyyah where he knew the strongest enemy warriors would be fighting. 17The warriors from the city came out and fought against Yoav’s men, and some of David’s servants were killed and so was Uriyyah.

18Then Yoav sent a messenger to David to give him a full account of the battle. 19He told the messenger, “Once you’ve finished telling all the details of the battle to the king, 20if he gets angry and asks, ‘Why did you all go so close in to the city to fight? Didn’t you know that they’d shoot down from the wall? 21Wasn’t Yerub-Beshet’s son Abimilek killed by a woman in Tevets when she threw a millstone down from the wall? Why did you approach the wall?’ Then you should say, ‘Your servant Uriyyah the Hittite is also dead.’ ”[ref]

22So the messenger left and went and told David everything that Yoav had told him, 23saying, “Their men gained ground and came out against us in the countryside, but we forced them back to their city gate. 24Then their archers were shooting at your men from the top of the wall and some of your men were killed, including your servant Uriyyah the Hittite.”

25David sent the messenger back to encourage Yoav, “Don’t let yourself be upset by what happened because no one knows who might die in a battle. Reinforce your battle against the city and tear it down.”

26When Uriyyah’s wife Batsheva heard that her husband had been killed, she mourned for him. 27When her time of mourning was over, David sent for her and brought her to the palace. She became a wife to him and bore a son for him, but Yahweh was unhappy about what David had done.


11and_he/it_was in_spring_of the_year at_time_of go_out the_kings[fn] and_ Dāvid _sent DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_DOM servants_of_his with_him/it and_DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_destroyed DOM the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_besieged on Rabāh and_Dāvid [was]_remaining in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
2and_he/it_was at_time_of the_evening and_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up from_under bed_of_his and_he/it_walked/wandered on the_roof of_the_house_of the_king and_he/it_saw a_woman bathing from_under the_roof and_the_woman [was]_good_of appearance very.
3And_ Dāvid _sent and_inquired to/for_the_woman/wife and_he/it_said am_not [is]_this Bath- sheba the_daughter_of ʼElīˊām the_wife_of ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy.
4And_ Dāvid _sent messengers and_get_her and_came to_him/it and_slept with_her/it[fn] and_she [was]_purifying_herself from_uncleanness_of_her and_returned to house_of_her.
5And_she/it_conceived/became_pregnant the_woman and_sent and_told to_Dāvid and_she/it_said [am]_pregnant I.
6And_ Dāvid _sent to Yōʼāⱱ send to_me DOM ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy and_ Yōʼāⱱ _sent DOM ʼŪriyyāh to Dāvid.
7And_ ʼŪriyyāh _came to_him/it and_ Dāvid _asked concerning_welfare_of Yōʼāⱱ and_about_fared_of the_people and_about_welfare_of the_war.
8And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼŪriyyāh[fn] go_down to_house_of_your and_wash feet_of_your and_ ʼŪriyyāh _he/it_went_out of_house_of the_king and_went_out after_him the_present_of the_king.
9And_ ʼŪriyyāh _slept the_entrance_of the_house_of the_king with all_of the_servants_of master_of_his and_not he_went_down to house_of_his.
10And_told to_Dāvid to_say not ʼŪriyyāh he_has_gone_down to house_of_his and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼŪriyyāh am_not from_journey [are]_you coming why not have_you_gone_down to house_of_your.
11And_ ʼŪriyyāh _he/it_said to Dāvid the_ark and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yihudah [are]_dwelling in/on/at/with_booths and_master_of_my Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_servants_of my_master on the_face_of the_field [are]_encamping and_I will_I_go to house_of_my to_eat and_to_drink and_to_lie with wife_of_my live_of_you and_life_of soul_of_your if I_will_do DOM the_thing the_this.
12And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼŪriyyāh remain in/on/at/with_here also the_day and_tomorrow send_back_you and_ ʼŪriyyāh _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) in_the_day (the)_that and_on_next.
13And_he/it_called to_him/it Dāvid and_ate in_presence_of_him and_drank and_drunk_him and_he/it_went_out in/on/at/with_evening to_lie in/on/at/with_bed_of_his with the_servants_of master_of_his and_near/to house_of_his not he_went_down.
14And_he/it_was in/on/at/with_morning and_ Dāvid _wrote a_letter to Yōʼāⱱ and_sent in/on/at/with_hand_of ʼŪriyyāh.
15And_wrote in/on/at/with_letter to_say set DOM ʼŪriyyāh to the_front of_the_face_of the_fighting the_fiercest and_withdraw from_behind_him and_struck_down and_die.
16and_he/it_was in/on/at/with_besieging Yōʼāⱱ against the_city and_he/it_gave DOM ʼŪriyyāh to the_place where he_knew if/because_that men_of strength [were]_there.
17And_ the_men_of _they_went_out the_city and_fought with Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_fell some_of the_people some_of_servants_of Dāvid and_he/it_died also ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy.
18And_ Yōʼāⱱ _sent and_told to_Dāvid DOM all_of the_matters_of the_battle.
19And_he/it_commanded DOM the_messenger to_say when_finished_you DOM all_of the_matters_of the_battle to_telling to the_king.
20And_it_was if it_will_rise the_anger_of the_king and_saying(ms) to/for_yourself(m) why did_you_all_draw_near to the_city to_fight am_not did_you_all_know DOM how they_will_shoot from_under the_wall.
21Who did_he_strike_down DOM ʼAⱱīmelek the_son_of Jerub-Besheth am_not a_woman did_she_throw on/upon/above_him/it a_mill-stone_of an_upper_mill-stone from_under the_wall and_he/it_died in/on/at/with_Tēⱱēʦ to/for_what did_you_all_draw_near to the_wall and_say also servant_of_your ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy he_has_died.
22And_he/it_went the_messenger and_came and_told to_Dāvid DOM all_of that sent_him Yōʼāⱱ.
23And_he/it_said the_messenger to Dāvid if/because they_prevailed over_us the_men and_they_went_out against_us the_field and_we_were upon_them to the_entrance_of the_gate.
24And_shot[fn] the_archers[fn] to servants_of_your from_under the_wall and_died some_of_servants_of the_king and_also servant_of_your ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy he_has_died.
25and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_messenger thus you_will_say to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) not let_it_be_displeasing in/on/at/with_eyes_of_you DOM the_matter the_this if/because as_well_as_another and_so_one it_devours the_sword strengthen attack_of_your against the_city and_overthrow_it and_encourage_him.
26And_ the_wife_of _heard of_ʼŪriyyāh if/because_that ʼŪriyyāh he_had_died her/its_husband/man and_mourned on husband_of_her.
27And_he/it_passed_through the_time_of_mourning and_ Dāvid _sent and_brought_her to house_of_his and_it_became to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman and_she/it_gave_birth to_him/it a_son and_displeased the_thing which Dāvid he_had_done in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH.

11:1 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

11:4 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

11:8 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

11:24 Variant note: ו/יראו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יֹּר֨וּ’: lemma_c/3384 a morph_HC/Vhw3mp id_109RY וַ/יֹּר֨וּ

11:24 Variant note: ה/מוראים: (x-qere) ’הַ/מּוֹרִ֤ים’: lemma_d/3384 a morph_HTd/Vhrmpa id_10aqQ הַ/מּוֹרִ֤ים

2SA 11 ©

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