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Open English Translation HOS Chapter 13

HOS 13 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

13“When Efraim spoke, there was trembling.

He promoted himself in Yisrael,

but he became guilty through Baal and died.

2Now they disobey God more and more,

and they make cast metal images for themselves—

idols skillfully made from their silver

all of them the work of craftsmen.

They say about them, ‘Those who sacrifice people, kiss calves.’

3Therefore they’ll be like the morning clouds,

and like the dew that goes away early,

like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor,

and like smoke exiting an open window.

4But I’m your God Yahweh who brought you out of Egypt,

and you were to consider no god except me,

because there’s no saviour other than me.

5I knew you out there in the wilderness,

in the region of drought.

6When they had their pasture, then they became full.

They were filled, and their heart became lifted up,

so they just forgot me.

7So I will become like a lion to them.

Like a leopard, I’ll lurk along the path.

8I’ll attack them like a bear that’s been robbed of her cubs.

I’ll rip open their chests and devour them there like a lion

like a wild beast would tear them apart.


9He destroys you, Yisrael.

because you’re against me—against your helper.

10Where’s your king now to save you in all your cities,

and your other leaders

that you’d talked about, saying, ‘Give me a king and princes’?[ref]

11I gave you a king in my anger,

then I took him away in my rage.[ref]


12Efraim’s disobedience is wrapped up.

His sin is stored up.

13Pains of childbirth will come on him,

but he’s an unwise son,

because he fails to present himself at the right time when the womb opens.

14Will I ransom them from the hand of the grave?

Will I redeem them from death?

Where, O Death, are your plagues?

Where, O Grave, is your destruction?

My eyes won’t be displaying any compassion.”[ref]

15Though he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come.

Yahweh’s wind will come up from the wilderness.

His fountain will dry up,

and his spring will be parched.

It will plunder every precious object from his treasury.

16Samaria will be held guilty,

because she’s rebelled against her God.

They will fall by the sword.

Their young children will be dashed to pieces,

and their pregnant women will be ripped open.


13When_spoke ʼEfrayim trembling he_lifted_up he in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_incurred_guilt in/on/at/with and_he/it_died.
2And_now they_increase on_sin and_make to/for_them a_molten_image from_silver_of_their according_to_skillfully_of_their idols is_the_work_of craftsmen all_of_them to/for_them they are_saying those_who_offer_sacrifice_of humankind calves kiss.
3For_so/thus/hence they_will_become like_mist_of the_morning and_like_the_dew which_rises_early which_goes like_chaff which_it_is_storm-driven from_threshing_floor and_like_smoke from_window.
4And_I am_YHWH god_of_your since_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_god but_me not you_must_know and_saviour there_is_not besides_me.
5I cared_for_you in/on/at/with_wilderness in_land drought(s).
6When_fed_of_them and_satisfied they_were_satisfied heart_of_their and_proud on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so forgot_me.
7And_be to/for_them like a_lion like_leopard on a_road I_will_watch.
8Attack_them like_bear robbed_of_cubs and_tear_open the_cavity_of heart_of_their and_devour_them there like_lion (the)_animal_of the_field rip_open_them.
9Destroy_you Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because in/on/at/with_me in/on/at/with_help_of_you.
10Where king_of_your then and_save_you in_all cities_of_your and_rulers_of_your whom you_said give to/for_me a_king and_princes.
11I_gave to/for_yourself(m) a_king in/on/at/with_anger_of_my and_took_away in/on/at/with_severe_anger_of_my.
12the_iniquity_of is_bound_up of_ʼEfrayim sin_of_his is_stored_up.
13the_labour-pains_of one_who_gives_birth they_will_come to_him/it he is_a_son not wise if/because a_time not he_will_present_himself in/on/at/with_opening_of_the_womb_of children.
14From_power_of Shəʼōl ransom_them from_death redeem_them where plagues_of_your[fn] Oh_death where destruction_of_your Oh_Shəʼōl compassion it_will_be_hidden from_eyes_of_my.
15If/because he between_of[fn] brothers he_flourishes an_east_wind it_will_come the_wind_of YHWH from_wilderness which_comes_up fountain_of_his and_dry_up spring_of_his and_parched it it_will_plunder the_treasury_of every_of article_of preciousness.

13:14 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

13:15 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

HOS 13 ©

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