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Open English Translation HOS Chapter 10

HOS 10 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

10Yisrael is a luxuriant vine that produces his fruit.

→ The more his fruit increased, the more altars he built.

≈ As his land prospered, he improved his sacred pillars.

2Their heart is deceitful.

→ Now they must bear their guilt.

He will break down their altars.

≈ He’ll destroy their pillars.


3Now they’ll say, “We don’t have any king,

because we don’t respect Yahweh,

and what advantage would it be to us to have a king?”

4They speak mere words.

They make agreements with worthless promises.

So judgement springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.

5The inhabitants of Shomron (Samaria) will be afraid about what will happen to the calf of Beyt-Aven.

Indeed, its people will mourn over it, as will its idolatrous priests who had rejoiced over it

and over its splendour because it’s departed from them.

6The thing itself will be carried to Assyria as tribute for the great king.

Efrayim will receive shame,

≈ and Yisrael will be ashamed of its idol.


7The king of Shomron will be removed,

like a twig getting carried out of sight by a river.

8The high places of Aven, the place of Yisrael’s sin, will be destroyed.

≈ Thorns and thistles will grow up on their altars.

Then they’ll say to the mountains, ‘Cover us!’

≈ and to the hills, ‘Fall on us.’[ref]

9Yes, Yisrael, you’ve been sinning since the time of Gibeah.[ref]

There they have remained.

Won’t the war against the sons of injustice overtake them in Gibeah?

10When I’m ready, I’ll discipline them,

and the nations will be gathered against them when they’re taken in chains for their two sins.


11Efrayim is a trained heifer that loves to thresh and I spared her fair neck,

but I will harness Efrayim.

≈ Yehudah will plough.

≈ Yakov will harrow the ground for himself.

12Sow righteousness for yourselves.

→ Harvest in accordance with loyal commitment.

Break up your fallow ground because it’s time to seek Yahweh,

→ until he comes and rains righteousness on you.

13You have ploughed wickedness and harvested injustice.

You’ve eaten the fruit of lies

because you trusted in your own way—in your many warriors.

14Therefore a confused alarm will sound among your people and all your fortresses will be destroyed,

≈ just like Shalman destroyed Beyt-Arbel on the day of battle when mothers were dashed to pieces with their children.

15Then it will also be done to you, Beyt-El, because of your great wickedness.

At dawn, Yisrael’s king will be destroyed.”


10was_a_vine luxuriant Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) fruit he_made for_him/it just_as_became_numerous to_his_of_fruit he_multiplied (to)_altars according_to_the_good of_his_of_land they_made_good sacred_pillars.
2heart_of_their It_is_smooth now they_will_be_held_guilty he he_will_break altars_of_their he_will_destroy pillars_of_their_sacred.
3If/because now they_will_say there_belongs_not a_king to/for_us if/because not we_fear DOM YHWH[fn][fn] and_the_king what will_he_do to/for_ourselves.
4They_have_spoken words/messages they_have_sworn_an_oath falsehood they_have_made a_covenant and_it_sprouts_up like_(the)_plant justice on the_furrows_of a_field.
5For_the_heifers_of Bēyt Aven they_will_be_afraid the_inhabitant[s]_of Shomrōn if/because it_will_mourn on/upon/above_him/it people_of_its and_its_pagan_of_priests on/upon/above_him/it they_will_tremble on glory_of_its if/because it_has_gone_into_exile from_it.
6Also it to_ʼAshshūr it_will_be_carried tribute to_the_king great shame ʼEfrayim it_will_receive and_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _it_will_be_ashamed from_its_own_of_counsel.
7Shomrōn will_be_destroyed king_of_its like_a_twig on the_surface_of the_waters.
8And_ the_high_places_of _they_will_be_destroyed wickedness the_sin_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) thorn[s] and_thorn/thistle it_will_grow_up over altars_of_their and_they_will_say to_mountains cover_us and_to_hills fall on_us.
9since_the_days_of (the)_Giⱱˊāh you_have_sinned Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) there they_have_remained not will_it_overtake_them in_Giⱱˊāh war on sons_of injustice.
10At_my_of_desire and_I_will_discipline_them and_they_will_be_gathered on_them peoples when_harness_them to_the_two_of iniquities_of_their[fn].
11And_ʼEfrayim was_a_heifer trained which_loved_of to_thresh and_I I_passed over the_goodness_of its_neck_of_of I_will_cause_to_draw ʼEfrayim Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_will_plow it_will_harrow to_him/it Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob).
12Sow to/for_you(pl) (to)_righteousness reap (to)_a_mouth_of loyalty plow to/for_you(pl) unplowed_ground and_it_is_time to_seek DOM YHWH until he_will_come and_he_will_rain_down righteousness for_you(pl).
13You(pl)_have_plowed wickedness injustice_of you(pl)_have_reaped you(pl)_have_eaten the_fruit_of lying if/because you_have_trusted in_your_own_of_way in_the_multitude_of your_warriors.
14And_ an_uproar _it_will_arise among_your_of_people and_all fortresses_of_your it_will_be_devastated like_the_devastation_of Shalman Bēyt Arbel in/on_day battle mother with children she_was_dashed_in_pieces.
15Thus someone_will_do to/for_you(pl) Oh_Bēyt- ʼēl from_face/in_front_of the_evil_of your_wickedness_of_of at_dawn utterly_(destroyed) the_king_of he_will_be_destroyed of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

10:3 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

10:3 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

10:10 OSHB variant note: עינת/ם: (x-qere) ’עוֹנֹתָֽ/ם’: lemma_5868 a n_0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3mp id_28Ua3 עוֹנֹתָֽ/ם

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HOS 10 ©

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