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Open English Translation HOS Chapter 2

HOS 2 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2Say to your brothers, ‘My people,’ and your sisters, ‘You’ve all been shown compassion.’ ”

2[fn] and_it_was the_number_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) like_sand_of the_sea which not it_will_be_measured and_not it_will_be_counted and_it_was in/on/at/with_place_of (of)_where it_was_said to/for_them not people_of_my you_all it_will_be_said to/for_them children_of the_god living.

2Contend with your mother, contend, because she’s not my wife,

and nor am I her husband.

Let her turn her face away from prostitution,

and cease her adultery from between her breasts.

3If she doesn’t, I’ll strip her naked

and expose her like on the day she was born.

I will make her like the wilderness,

and make her like a sun-baked land,

and I’ll make her die from thirst.

4I won’t have mercy on her children,

because they’re the products of prostitution,

5because their mother has dabbled in prostitution

the woman who conceived them has acted shamefully.

Yes, she had said, “I’ll go after my lovers,

who give me my bread and my water,

my wool and my flax,

and my oil and my drink.”

6Therefore, I’ll fence her paths in with thorns.

I’ll build a wall up against her so she can’t find her way.

7She’ll try to pursue her lovers, but she won’t be able to catch up to them.

She’ll search for them, but she won’t be able to find them.

Then she’ll say, “I’ll go and return to my first husband,

because it was better for me then than it is now.”


8No, she hadn’t known that it was me who gave her the grain, the new wine and the oil,

and who lavished gold and silver on her,

which they then used for Baal.

9Therefore I’ll take my grain back in its time,

and my new wine in its season.

I’ll take away my wool and my flax

that were used to cover her nakedness.

10Now I’ll uncover her lewdness as her lovers watch,

but no one can rescue her from my punishment.

11I’ll also put an end to all her mirth,

her feasts, her new-moon celebrations, her rest days, and all her scheduled festivals.

12“I’ll destroy her grapevines and her fig trees,

of which she said, ‘Those are my wages that my lovers gave me.’

I’ll make them grow wild,

and then the animals in the countryside will devour them.

13I’ll punish her for the feast days for the Baals,

when she burned incense to them.

When she adorned herself with her rings and jewelry,

and went after her lovers and forgot me.”

That is Yahweh’s declaration.

2[fn] and_ the_people_of _gathered of_Yəhūdāh and_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) together and_appoint to/for_them a_leader one and_go_up from the_earth/land if/because will_be_great the_day_of Yizrəˊʼēl/(Jezreel).
3[fn] say to_brothers_of_your_all’s people_of_my and_to_sisters_of_your_all’s she_is_shown_compassion.
4[fn] conduct_a_case in/on/at/with_mother_of_your_all’s conduct_a_case if/because she not wife_of_my and_I not her/its_husband/man and_put_away whoring_of_her from_face_of_her[fn] and_adultery_of_her from_between breasts_of_her.
5[fn] lest strip_her naked and_expose_her as_day_of born_she and_make_her like_the_wilderness and_turn_her into_land dryness and_kill_her in/on/at/with_thirst.
6[fn] and_DOM her/its_sons/descendants not I_will_have_compassion_on if/because are_children_of prostitution(s) they.
7[fn] if/because mother_of_their she_has_prostituted_herself she_has_acted_shamefully conceived_of_them if/because she_said I_will_go after lovers_of_my who_give_of bread_of_my and_water_of_my wool_of_my and_flax_of_my oil_of_my and_drink_of_my.
8[fn] for_so/thus/hence look_I am_about_to_fence_up DOM way_of_her in/on/at/with_thorns and_build DOM wall_of_her and_paths_of_her not she_will_find.
9[fn] and_pursue DOM lovers_of_her and_not she_will_overtake DOM_them and_seek_them and_not she_will_find_them and_say I_will_go and_go_back to husband_of_my the_first if/because it_was_good to_me then than_now.
10[fn] and_she not she_knows if/because_that I I_gave to/for_her/it the_grain and_the_new_wine and_the_oil and_silver I_multiplied to/for_her/it and_gold which_they_made for_the_Baˊal.
11[fn] for_so/thus/hence I_will_return and_take grain_of_my in/on/at/with_time_of_its and_new_wine_of_my in/on/at/with_season_of_its and_take_away wool_of_my and_flax_of_my to_cover DOM nakedness_of_her.
12[fn] and_now I_will_uncover DOM lewdness_of_her in_sight_of lovers_of_her and_one not rescue_her out_of_hand_of_my.
13[fn] and_put_an_end all_of mirth_of_her festivals_of_her new_moons_of_her and_sabbaths_of_her and_all/each/any/every appointed_festivals_of_her.

14Therefore, listen, I’m going to entice her.

I’ll bring her into the wilderness and speak tenderly to her.

15I’ll give her back her vineyards,

and the depressing Akor Valley[ref] as a gateway for hope.

She’ll answer me there as in the days of her youth—

like at the time that she came out of Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim).

16Yahweh declares you’ll call me, ‘My husband,’ at the time

^and no longer call me, ‘My master (Heb. Baal),’

17because I’ll remove the names of the Baals from her mouth,

and they’ll no longer be remembered by their names.”


18“On that day I’ll make an agreement for them

with the animals in the fields,

with the birds in the sky,

and with the crawling things on the ground.

I’ll abolish the bow, the sword, and war from the land,

and I’ll make you lie down in safety.

19I’ll take you as my wife forever.

I’ll marry you to me in righteousness and justice,

in loyal commitment, and in mercy.

20I’ll be faithful to you as my wife,

and you’ll know Yahweh.

21This is Yahweh’s declaration:

At that time I’ll answer the skies with rain,

and they’ll answer the earth.

22The earth will answer the grain, the new wine and the oil,

and they’ll answer Yizre’el (which means ‘God sows/plants’).

23I will sow her for myself in the land,

and I will have mercy on Lo-Ruhamah (‘No mercy’).

I will tell Lo-Ammi (‘Not my people’),

You are my people,’

and they’ll say, ‘You’re our God.’ ”[ref]


14[fn] and_lay_waste vines_of_her and_fig_trees_of_her which she_said are_wage[s] they to_me which they_gave to_me lovers_of_my and_make_them into_forest and_devour_them the_animal[s]_of the_field.
15[fn] and_punish on/upon_it(f) DOM the_days_of the_Baals when she_made_smoke to/for_them and_decked rings_of_her and_jewelry_of_her and_went after lovers_of_her and_DOM_me she_forgot the_utterance_of YHWH.
16[fn] for_so/thus/hence here I allure_of_her and_bring_into_her the_wilderness and_speak to[fn][fn][fn] her/its_heart.
17[fn] and_give to/for_her/it DOM vineyards_of_her from_there and_DOM the_valley_of ˊĀkōr as_door_of hope and_respond there_at as_days_of youth_of_her and_as_day_of[fn] she_ascended out_of_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
18[fn] and_it_was in/on/at/with_day (the)_that the_utterance_of YHWH you_will_call husband_of_my and_not you_will_call to_me again baal_my.
19[fn] and_remove DOM the_names_of the_Baals from_mouth_of_her and_not they_will_be_remembered again in/on/at/with_names_of_their.
20[fn] and_make to/for_them a_covenant in_the_day (the)_that with the_animal[s]_of the_field and_with the_bird[s]_of the_heavens and_creeping_things_of the_soil and_bow and_sword and_war I_will_break from the_earth/land and_lie_down_them in_safety.
21[fn] and_betroth_you to_me to_forever and_betroth_you to_me in/on/at/with_righteousness and_in/on/at/with_justice and_in/on/at/with_steadfast_love and_in/on/at/with_compassion.
22[fn] and_betroth_you to_me in/on/at/with_faithfulness and_know DOM YHWH.
23[fn] and_it_was in_the_day (the)_that I_will_answer the_utterance_of YHWH I_will_answer DOM the_heavens and_they they_will_answer DOM the_earth/land.

HOS 2 ©

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