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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNREV

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Open English Translation HOS Chapter 4

HOS 4 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4Listen to Yahweh’s message you Israelis,

because Yahweh has brought a lawsuit against the inhabitants of the land,

because there’s no faithfulness or loyal commitment—no knowledge of God in the land.

2There’s cursing, lying, murder, stealing and adultery.

They’ve broken all bounds, and bloodshed follows bloodshed.

3Therefore the land mourns,

and everyone who lives in it is wasting away,

along with the animals in the countryside and the birds in the sky.

Even the fish in the sea will disappear.

4Despite that, don’t let anyone bring a lawsuit,

and don’t let them accuse.

Your people are like those who would accuse a priest.

5You’ll stumble during the day.

The prophets will also stumble with you at night,

and I’ll destroy Yisrael your mother.

6My people are destroyed because of the lack of knowledge

because you have rejected knowledge and I’ll reject you from being a priest to me.

Because you’ve forgotten your god’s instructions,

I’ll also forget your children.


7The more the priests multiplied, the more they sinned against me.

→ I will change their high status into shame.

8They feed on the sin of my people.

≈ They are greedy for their wickedness.

9It will be like people, like priests.

→ I will punish them for their ways

≈ and I will repay them for their actions.

10They’ll eat but never be full.

They’ll sleep around but not prosper,

because they’ve abandoned Yahweh as their protector.

11Drinking and sleeping around destroy the heart.

12My people consult their wooden idols,

≈ and their divining rods inform them,

because a spirit of unfaithfulness has led them astray,

≈ and they’ve played the loose woman, departing from their god.

13They sacrifice on the mountaintops

≈ and burn incense on the hills,

under oaks, poplars and terebinths,

→ because the shade is good.


Therefore your daughters prostitute themselves,

≈ and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

14I won’t punish your daughters when they prostitute themselves,

≈ nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery,

because the men themselves go off with loose women,

≈ and they offer sacrifices with cult prostitutes,

→ so the people without understanding will be ruined.


15Though you prostitute yourself, Yisrael,

don’t involve Yehudah in what you’re doing.

Don’t go to Gilgal or to Beyt-Aven,

and don’t make an oath, saying, ‘As Yahweh lives.’

16Yisrael is stubborn, like a stubborn heifer.

Can Yahweh now feed them like lambs in a large paddock?

17Efrayim/Yisrael is joined to idols.

Leave them alone.

18Even when their drinking is over,

they prostitute themselves continually.

Her rulers dearly love their shame.

19The wind will wrap them up in its wings,

and they’ll be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

4hear the_message_of YHWH Oh_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because a_case_at_law to/for_YHWH with the_inhabitants_of the_earth/land if/because there_is_not faithfulness and_there_is_not covenant_loyalty and_there_is_not knowledge_of god on_the_earth.
2Cursing and_deceiving and_murdering and_stealing and_committing_adultery people_have_broken_out and_blood(s) (in)_blood(s) they_have_touched.
3Therefore yes/correct/thus/so it_will_dry_up the_earth/land and_ every_of _he_will_languish one_who_dwells in_it among_the_animal[s]_of the_field and_on/over_bird_of the_heavens and_also the_fish(es)_of the_sea they_will_be_removed.
4Nevertheless anyone not let_him_bring_a_case and_not anyone let_him_reprove and_your_of_people is_like_those_who_contend_of (of)_a_priest.
5And_you_will_stumble the_day and_he_will_stumble also a_prophet with_you night and_I_will_destroy mother_of_your.
6people_of_my They_have_been_destroyed from_not_of (the)_knowledge if/because you the_knowledge you_have_rejected and_I_will_reject_you from_serving_as_a_priest to_me and_you_have_forgotten the_law_of your(pl)_god_of_of I_will_forget children_of_your also I.
7As_they_increased so they_sinned to_me glory_of_their for_shame I_will_exchange.
8The_sin_of my_people_of_of they_eat and_near/to iniquity_of_their they_lift_up desire_of_its.
9And_it_was as_people as_priest and_I_will_visit on/upon/above_him/it ways_of_his and_his_of_deeds I_will_repay to_him/it.
10And_they_will_eat and_not they_will_be_satisfied they_will_prostitute_themselves and_not they_will_increase if/because DOM YHWH they_have_abandoned to_guard/protect.
11Prostitution and_wine and_new_wine it_takes_away the_heart.
12People_of_my by_his_of_wood he_enquires and_his_of_stick it_tells to_him/it if/because a_spirit_of prostitution(s) it_has_misled and_they_have_prostituted_themselves from_under god_of_their.
13On the_tops_of the_mountains they_sacrifice and_on the_hills they_make_smoke under oak and_poplar and_terebinth if/because is_good shade_of_its therefore yes/correct/thus/so daughters_of_your(pl) they_prostitute_themselves and_your(pl)_of_brides they_commit_adultery.
14Not I_will_visit_judgement on daughters_of_your(pl) if/because they_prostitute_themselves and_on brides_of_your(pl) if/because they_commit_adultery if/because they(m) with the_prostitutes they_go_apart and_with the_male_cult_prostitutes they_sacrifice and_a_people which_not it_understands it_will_be_ruined.
15Though are_prostituting_yourself you Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) not let_it_become_guilty Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_do_not go (the)_Gilgal and_do_not go_up Bēyt Aven and_do_not swear by_the_life of_YHWH.
16If/because like_a_heifer stubborn Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_is_stubborn now he_will_pasture_them YHWH like_a_lamb in_(the)_place.
17is_joined_of idols ʼEfrayim leave_alone to_him/it.
18drink_of_their It_has_come_to_an_end continually_(prostitute_themselves) they_have_prostituted_themselves they_have_loved love shame shields_of_its.
19a_wind It_has_wrapped it in_its_of_wings and_they_will_be_ashamed from_their_of_sacrifices[fn][fn][fn]

4:19 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

4:19 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

4:19 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

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HOS 4 ©

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