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Open English Translation 1 CHR Chapter 14

1 CHR 14 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

14One day King Hiram from Tsor (Tyre) sent messengers to David, along with cedar timber and stone masons and carpenters to build a house for him. 2By then David had realised that Yahweh had established him as king over Yisrael—that his kingdom was being made more prominent for the sake of Yahweh’s people Yisrael.

3Then David took more wives in Yerushalem and he fathered more sons and daughters. 4These are his children who were born there in Yerushalem: Shammua, Shovav, Natan, Shelomoh (Solomon), 5Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, 6Nogah, Nefeg, Yafia, 7Elishama, Beelyada, and Elifelet.

8When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed as king over all Yisrael, the entire Philistine army went up into the hill country to eliminate him. David got this news and took his army out to meet them. 9Meanwhile, the Philistines went and raided the Refaim valley, 10and David asked God, “Should I take on the Philistines, and will you give me victory over them?”

“Go ahead,” Yahweh answered, “and I’ll enable you to defeat them.”

11Then they[fn] went up to what’s now called Baal-Peratsim, and David defeated them down there. David said, “God has used me to break through my enemies like a flooded river breaking a dam.” Therefore they named that place Baal-Peratsim (which means ‘the master bursts through’). 12The Philistines abandoned their idols as they fled, and David ordered them to be burnt.

13But soon the Philistines raided the valley again, 14and David asked God’s advice again. “Don’t go uphill after them,” God said, “but circle around them and confront them in front of the balsam trees. 15When you hear the sound of the marching in the tops of the balsam trees, that’s when you should attack, because God will have gone out ahead of you to strike down the Philistine army.” 16So David did just as God had told him, and he attacked the Philistines from Giveon all the way to Gezer. 17So David’s reputation spread everywhere, and Yahweh caused the other nations to be afraid of him.


14:11 It’s not clear who’s being referred to here.

14and_he_sent Ḩūrām[fn] the_king_of Tsor/(Tyre) messengers to Dāvid and_wood(s)_of cedars and_craftsmen_of a_wall and_craftsmen_of wood(s) to_build to_him/it a_house.
2And_ Dāvid _he/it_knew if/because_that he_had_appointed_him YHWH to_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because_that was_exalted (to)_upwards his/its_kingdom in_account_of people_of_his Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
3and_ Dāvid _he/it_took again wives in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_ Dāvid _he/it_fathered again sons and_daughters.
4And_these are_the_names_of the_ones_born who they_belonged to_him/it in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) Shammūˊa and_Shōⱱāⱱ Nātān and_Shəlomoh/(Solomon).
5And_Yāⱱəḩar/(Ibhar) and_ʼElīshūˊa and_ʼElīfeleţ.
6And_Nogah and_Nefeg and_Yāfīˊa/(Japhia).
7And_ʼElīshāˊma and_Bəˊelyādāˊ and_ʼElīfeleţ.
8And_ the_Fəlishtiy _they_heard if/because_that Dāvid he_had_been_anointed to_king over all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ all_of _they_went_up the_Fəlishtiy to_seek DOM Dāvid and_ Dāvid _he/it_listened and_he/it_went_out before_them.
9And_the_Fəlishtiy they_had_come and_they_had_made_a_raid in_the_valley_of Rəfāʼīm.
10And_ Dāvid _he_enquired by_god to_say will_I_go_up on the_Fəlishtiy[fn] and_will_you(pl)_give_them in_my_of_hand and_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH go_up and_I_will_give_them in_your_of_hand.
11And_they_went_up in pərāʦīm and_he_defeated_them there Dāvid and_ Dāvid _he/it_said he_has_broken_through the_ʼElohīm DOM enemies_of_my by_my_of_hand like_a_breaking_out_of water therefore yes/correct/thus/so people_called the_name_of the_place (the)_that Baˊal Pərāʦīm.
12And_they_abandoned there DOM gods_of_their and_ Dāvid _he/it_said and_they_were_burnt with_fire.
13and_they_repeated again the_Fəlishtiy and_they_made_a_raid in_valley.
14And_he_enquired again Dāvid by_god and_he/it_said to_him/it the_ʼElohīm not you_must_go_up after_them go_around from_on_them and_you_will_come to/for_them from_in_front_of the_balsam_trees.
15And_let_it_be just_as_you_hear DOM the_sound_of (the)_marching in_the_tops_of the_balsam_trees then you_will_go_out in_battle if/because he_has_gone_out the_ʼElohīm to_your_face to_attack DOM the_camp_of the_Fəlishtiy.
16And_ Dāvid _he/it_made just_as he_had_commanded_him the_ʼElohīm and_they_defeated DOM the_camp_of the_Fəlishtiy from_Giⱱˊōn and_unto (to)_Gezer.
17And_ the_name_of _he/it_went_out of_Dāvid in_all the_lands and_YHWH he_put DOM of_him_of_dread on all_of the_nations.

14:1 OSHB variant note: חירם: (x-qere) ’חוּרָ֨ם’: lemma_2438 morph_HNp id_13WLs חוּרָ֨ם

14:10 OSHB variant note: פלשתיים: (x-qere) ’פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים’: lemma_6430 n_1.1 morph_HNgmpa id_13XTu פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

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1 CHR 14 ©

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