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Open English Translation 1 CHR Chapter 23

1 CHR 23 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

23By then David was old and coming to the end of his life, and he made his son Shelomoh (Solomon) king over Yisrael.[ref]

2Then David gathered all the Israeli officials and the priests and Levites. 3Counting the Levite males that were thirty years old and older, they found there were thirty-eight thousand men. 4David assigned twenty-four thousand of them to supervise the work at Yahweh’s temple, six thousand to be officials and judges, 5four thousand to be gatekeepers, and four thousand to praise Yahweh using the musical instruments that he’d provided.

6So David divided the Levites into divisions according to their ancestry through Levi’s sons Gershon, Kohat, and Merari.

23and_Dāvid he_was_old and_full_of days and_made_king DOM Shəlomoh son_of_his over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
2And_assembled DOM all_of the_leaders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_the_priests and_the_Lēviyyiy.
3And_counted the_Lēviyyiy from_son_of thirty year[s] and_upward and_he/it_was number_of_their by_total_of_their of_men thirty and_eight thousand.
4From_these to_have_charge over the_work_of the_house_of YHWH twenty and_four thousand and_officers and_judges six_of thousand(s).
5And_four_of thousand(s) will_be_gatekeepers and_four_of thousand(s) will_be_praising to/for_YHWH in/on/at/with_instruments which I_made for_praise.
6And_divided_them Dāvid divisions according_to_sons_of Lēvī to_Gērəshōn Qəhāt and_Mərārī.

7The Gershonites included Ladan and Shimei. 8Ladan’s three sons were: Yehiel (the oldest), Zetam, and Yoel. 9Shimei’s[fn] three sons were: Shelomot, Haziel, and Haran. (They were leaders of Ladan’s clans.) 10Shimei’s four sons were: Yahat, Zina,[fn] Yeush, and Beriah. 11(Yahat was the head, and Zizah was second. Yeush amd Beriah were grouped together as one family unit as they only had few descendants.)

The Kohatites

12Kohat’s four sons were: Amram, Yitshar, Hevron, and Uzziel. 13Amram’s sons were Aharon and Mosheh (Aaron and Moses). Aharon and his future male descendants were permanently appointed to consecrate the most sacred things, to burn incense, to minister to Yahweh, and to bless his name.[ref] 14Mosheh was known as a man who served God, and his descendants were included with the other Levites. 15Mosheh’s sons were Gershom and Eliezer. 16Gershom’s eldest son was Shevuel. 17Eliezer’s only son was Rehavyah, but Rehavyah went on to have many sons.

18Yitshar’s eldest son was Shelomot. 19Hevron’s sons from oldest to youngest were: Yeriyyah, Amaryah, Yahaziel, and Yekamean. 20Uzziel’s sons were Mikah and Yishshiyah.

The Merarites

21Merari’s sibs were Mahli and Mushi, and Mahli sons were Eleazar and Kish. 22Eleazar died without having any sons, so his brother Kish’s sons married his daughters (to continue the family name). 23Mushi had three sons: Mahli, Eder, and Yerimot.

24Those were Levi’s descendants by their clans and their appointments, who did the work of serving in Yahweh’s temple once they reached twenty years old, 25because David had said, “Yisrael’s God Yahweh has given peace to his people, and he’ll now live forever in Yerushalem, 26so the Levites won’t need to carry the sacred tent anymore, along with all its equipment.”[ref] 27So one of David’s final instructions had been to count the Levite men who were twenty years old and over, 28because their work was to assist Aharon’s descendants in their work in Yahweh’s temple. They were in charge of the temple courtyards and siderooms, in charge of the purification ceremonies, and did other work at the temple.[ref] 29They were also in charge of the sacred bread, as well as the fine flour for the offering, the wafers of bread without rising agent, the baking pans, and all the measuring and mixing of ingredients.

30Every morning and every evening the Levites stood and praised Yahweh. 31They would also do that on the rest days, and at the new moon celebrations and during the other religious festivals. There were regulations about how many of them must always be on duty serving Yahweh. 32They were also in charge of the sacred tent and the holy place and assisting the priests (their relatives, Aharon’s descendants) in their service at Yahweh’s temple.


23:9 Possibly the wrong name got into the Hebrew here, because it disagrees with v10.

23:10 Some ancient translations have Zizah here, which would seem to fit better with v11.


7for_the_Gērəshōnites Laˊdān and_Shimˊī.
8the_sons_of Laˊdān the_first Yəḩīʼēl/(Yəˊīʼēl/(Jehiel)) and_Zētām and_ʼēl/(Joel) three.
9the_sons_of Shimˊī were_Shəlomīt[fn] and_Ḩₐʼēl and_Ḩārān three these were_the_heads_of the_families of_Laˊdān.
10and_the_sons of_Shimˊī were_Yaḩat/(Jahath) Zīnāʼ and_Yəˊūsh/(Jeush) and_Bərīˊāha these were_the_sons_of Shimˊī four.
11And_he/it_was Yaḩat the_first and_Zīzāh the_second and_Yəˊūsh and_Bərīˊāha not they_had_many sons and_they_were for_house_of a_father as_assignment one.
12the_sons_of Qəhāt were_ˊAmrām Yiʦhār/(Izhar) Ḩeⱱrōn and_ˊUzziyʼēl four.
13the_sons_of ˊAmrām were_ʼAhₐron and_Mosheh and_ ʼAhₐron _set_apart to_consecrate_him a_holy_one_of holy_ones he and_sons_of_his until perpetuity to_burn_incense to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH to_minister_him and_to_pronounce_blessings in/on/at/with_name_of_his until perpetuity.
14And_Mosheh the_man_of the_ʼElohīm sons_of_his they_were_named on the_tribe_of the_Lēvī.
15The_sons_of Mosheh were_Gērəshom and_ʼElīˊezer.
16The_sons_of Gērəshom were_Shəⱱūʼēl the_chief.
17And_ the_sons_of _they_were of_ʼElīˊezer Rəḩaⱱyāh the_chief and_not it_belonged to_ʼElīˊezer sons other and_the_sons of_Rəḩaⱱyāh they_were_numerous to_above.
18The_sons_of Yiʦhār/(Izhar) were_Shəlomīt the_chief.
19the_sons_of Ḩeⱱrōn were_Yəriyyāh/(Jeriah) the_first ʼAmaryāh the_second Yaḩₐʼēl/(Jahaziel) the_third and_Yəqamˊām/(Jekameam) the_fourth.
20The_sons_of ˊUzziyʼēl were_Mīkāh the_first and_Yishshiyyāh/(Isshiah) the_second.
21the_sons_of Mərārī were_Maḩlī and_Mūshiy the_sons_of Maḩlī were_ʼElˊāzār and_Qīsh.
22And_ ʼElˊāzār _he/it_died and_not they_belonged to_him/it sons if/because (if) daughters and_married_them the_sons_of Qīsh cousins_of_their.
23The_sons_of Mūshiy were_Maḩlī and_ˊĒder and_Yərīmōt/(Jeremoth) three.
24These were_the_descendants_of Lēvī by_houses_of ancestral_of_their the_heads_of the_families as_enrolled_of_they in/on/at/with_number_of names of_individuals_of_their the_doer[s]_of the_work for_service_of the_house_of YHWH from_son_of twenty year[s] and_upward.
25If/because Dāvid he_had_said YHWH he_has_given_rest the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_people_of_his and_dwells in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) until to_forever.
26And_also to_the_Lēviyyiy there_is_not to_carry DOM the_tabernacle and_DOM all_of things_of_its for_service_of_its.
27If/because in/on/at/with_messages_of Dāvid the_last they were_the_number_of the_descendants_of Lēvī from_son_of twenty year[s] and_to_more.
28If/because duty_of_their to_assist_of the_descendants_of ʼAhₐron with_service_of the_house_of YHWH over the_courts and_over the_chambers and_over the_purification_of to/from_all/each/any/every holy_thing and_work_of the_service_of the_house_of the_ʼElohīm.
29And_with_bread_of the_rows and_over_flour for_grain_offering and_over_wafers_of the_unleavened_bread and_over_the_baked_offering and_over_the_offering_mixed and_to/for_all measure and_size.
30And_to_stand in/on/at/with_morning in/on/at/with_morning to_thanking and_to_praise to/for_YHWH and_thus/so/as_follows in_the_evening.
31And_to/for_all offering_up burnt_offerings to/for_YHWH on_the_sabbaths on_the_new_moons and_at_the_appointed_festivals in/on/at/with_number in_the_way_required of_them continually to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH.
32And_keep DOM the_duty_of the_tent_of meeting and_DOM the_duty_of the_holy_place and_responsibility_of the_descendants_of ʼAhₐron brothers_of_their for_service_of the_house_of YHWH.

23:9 OSHB variant note: שלמות: (x-qere) ’שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית’: lemma_8019 a morph_HNp id_13UFD שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית

1 CHR 23 ©

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