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Open English Translation 2SA Chapter 2

2SA 2 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2:1 The kingdom of David

2After that was over, David inquired from Yahweh, “Should I go into one of Yehudah’s cities?”

Yes,, go,” Yahweh answered.

“Where should I go?” David asked again.

“To Hebron,” he said.

2So David took his two wives (Ahinoam the Yezreelite and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite) and went there.[ref] 3He took his men who were with him, along with their families, and went to live in Hebron and the surrounding towns. 4Then the Yehudah leaders came and anointed David as king over Yehudah.

They told him, “It was the men of Yabesh-Gilead who buried Sha’ul.”[ref] 5So David sent messengers to Yabesh-Gilead to tell them, “May Yahweh bless you all because you showed that kindness to your master Sha’ul to bury him respectfully. 6Now may Yahweh treat you all with kindness and faithfulness, and I myself will also be good to you because you did that. 7Meanwhile now that Sha’ul your master is dead, continue to be courageous and become brave warriors as Yehudah has anointed me as king over their tribe.

2and_he/it_was after thus and_inquired Dāvid in/on/at/with_LORD to_say go_up in/on/at/with_one of_the_cities of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he/it_said YHWH to_him/it go_up and_he/it_said Dāvid where will_I_go_up and_he/it_said Ḩeⱱrōn_to.
2And_he/it_ascended there Dāvid and_also the_two wives_his ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Yizrəˊēʼl/(Jezreel) and_ʼAⱱīgayil the_wife of_Nāⱱāl the_Karmə.
3And_men_his who with_him/it he_brought_up Dāvid each_man and_his/its_house(hold) and_they_lived in/on/at/with_towns of_Ḩeⱱrōn.
4And_they_came the_people of_Yəhūdāh and_anointed there DOM Dāvid as_king over the_house of_Yəhūdāh and_told to_Dāvid to_say [were]_the_men wwww wwww [those]_who they_buried DOM Shāʼūl.
5and_sent Dāvid messengers to the_people wwww wwww and_he/it_said to_them [be]_blessed you_all to/for_YHWH that you_all_have_done the_kindness the_this with master_your_all’s with Shāʼūl and_buried DOM_him/it.
6And_now may_he_do YHWH to_you_all covenant_loyalty and_faithfulness and_also I I_will_do to_you_all the_good the_same that you_all_have_done the_thing the_this.
7And_now let_them_be_strong hands_your_all’s and_be as_men_of of_strength if/because he_has_died master_your_all’s Shāʼūl and_also DOM_me they_have_anointed the_house of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) as_king over_them.

2:8 Disputes between Sha’ul and David’s families

8However, Abner (Ner’s son) who’d been Sha’ul’s army commander had taken Sha’ul’s son Iysh-Boshet[fn] across to Mahanayim 9and declared him to be king over Gilead, and over the Asherites and Yezreel, and over Efraim and Benyamin, and over all of Israel. 10Iysh-Boshet was forty years old when he started to rule over the Israelis, and he ruled them for two years.

But the tribe of Yehudah was loyal to David 11and he ruled them for seven and a half years.

12One day Abner left Mahanayim with some of Iysh-Boshet’s servants and went to Gibeon, 13but Yoav (Tseruyah’s son, traditionally called ‘Joab’ in English) took some of David’s servants and went and confronted them at the Gibeon pool—one group on each side of the pool. 14Then Abner said to Yoav, “Let’s get some of these young warriors to fight it out in front of us.”

Sounds good to me,” said Yoav.

15So they stood up and counted off twelve representing Benyamin and Sha’ul’s son Iysh-Boshet and twelve from David’s servants. 16Each of them grabbed his opponent’s head and then thrust his sword into his side, so they both fell down dead together. So that place in Gibeon was named ‘Helkat-Hatsurim’ (meaning ‘Field of Daggers’).

17That led on to a very intense battle that day, but Abner and the Israeli men were defeated by David’s servants. 18Tseruyah’s three sons were there: Yoav, Avishay, and Asahel, (Asahel was a fast runner—like a wild antelope.) 19and Asahel chased after Abner and wouldn’t give up. 20Abner turned and said, “Is that you, Asahel?”

Yes, it’s me,” he answered.

21I’m warning you: Stop chasing me and go after someone else instead,” Abner called back. But Asahel wouldn’t give up 22so Abner tried again, “Stop chasing me! You’ll force me to kill you, then how could I face your brother Yoav?” 23But Asahel wouldn’t give up so Abner thrust the butt end of his spear into his stomach and it went right through and came out his back. He fell to the ground and died there, and when the others caught up, they stopped there.

24But Yoav and Abishai kept going after Abner. As the sun was setting, they came to the Ammah hill (east of Giah, along the road to the wilderness near Gibeon) 25and the Benyamites lined up behind Abner as an coordinated unit there on top of the hill. 26Abner called out to Yoav, “Are we just going to keep killing each other? Don’t you know that the only result can be more bitterness? How long will you go on before you command your people to stop killing their cousins?”

27As God lives,” Yoav replied, “if you hadn’t said that, then surely it would have been morning before they would have pulled back from the chase.” 28So Yoav had a trumpet blown and his men stopped fighting and pursing the Israelis.

29Then Abner and his men walked all that night through the Jordan river plain, then crossed the river and walked all morning until they got back to Mahanayim.

30When Yoav had assembled them all and counted them, only Asahel and nineteen others had been killed in the battle, 31although they had killed 360 of Abner’s Benyamite warriors. 32They retrieved Asahel’s body and buried it in his father’s tomb in Beyt-Lehem. Then they walked all night and got back to Hebron at first light.


2:8 Also known as Esh-Baal. (See 1 Chronicles 8:33.)


8and_ʼAⱱnēr the_son of_Nēr [the]_commander of_[the]_army which to_Shāʼūl’s he_had_taken DOM (a)_man wwww the_son of_Shāʼūl and_brought_over_him Maḩₐnāyim.
9And_made_king_him to the_Gilˊād and_near/to the_ʼAshūrī and_over Yizrəˊēʼl/(Jezreel) and_over ʼEfrayim and_over Binyāmīn and_over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) all_it.
10[was]_a_son of_forty year[s] (a)_man wwww the_son of_Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_became_king_he over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_two years he_reigned only the_house of_Yəhūdāh they_were after Dāvid.
11And_he/it_was the_number the_days which he_was Dāvid king in/on/at/with_Ḩeⱱrōn over the_house of_Yəhūdāh seven years and_six months.
12and_he/it_went_out ʼAⱱnēr the_son of_Nēr and_servants (a)_man wwww the_son of_Shāʼūl from_Maḩₐnāyim Giⱱˊōn_to.
13And_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the_son of_Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) and_servants of_Dāvid they_went_out and_met_them at the_pool of_Giⱱˊōn together and_they_lived these_[men] at the_pool on_one and_these at the_pool on_the_other_side.
14And_he/it_said ʼAⱱnēr to Yōʼāⱱ let_them_arise please the_young_men and_fight in_front_us and_he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ let_them_arise.
15And_came_forward and_passed in/on/at/with_counted two_plus ten for_Binyāmīn and_for wwww the_son of_Shāʼūl and_two ten of_servants of_Dāvid.
16And_grabbed each in/on/at/with_head his/its_neighbour and_sword_his in/on/at/with_side his/its_neighbour and_they_fell together and_he/it_called to_the_place (the)_that wwww wwww which in/on/at/with_Giⱱˊōn.
17And_it_became the_battle severe up_to muchness in_the_day (the)_that and_defeated ʼAⱱnēr and_men of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_servants of_Dāvid.
18And_they_were there three the_sons of_Tsəyāh Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay and_ˊAsāhʼēl and_ˊAsāhʼēl [was]_swift in/on/at/with_foot_his like_one the_gazelles which in/on/at/with_wild.
19And_pursued ˊAsāhʼēl after ʼAⱱnēr and_not he_turned_aside to_go to the_right and_to the_left from_following ʼAⱱnēr.
20And_looked ʼAⱱnēr behind_him and_he/it_said you [is]_this Oh_ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_said I.
21And_he/it_said to_him/it ʼAⱱnēr turn_aside to/for_yourself(m) to right_your or to left_your and_seize to/for_yourself(m) one of_the_young_men and_take to/for_yourself(m) DOM spoil_his and_not he_was_willing ˊAsāhʼēl to_turn_aside from_following_him.
22And_repeated again ʼAⱱnēr to_say to ˊAsāhʼēl turn_aside to/for_yourself(m) from_following_me to/for_what strike_you towards_land and_how will_I_lift_up face_my to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) your(ms)_brother/kindred.
23And_refused to_turn_away and_struck_him ʼAⱱnēr in/on/at/with_butt the_spear into the_stomach and_came_out the_spear at_back_his and_fell there and_he/it_died on_the_spot_he[fn] and_he/it_was every the_came to the_place where he_fell there ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_died and_stood_still.
24And_pursued Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay after ʼAⱱnēr and_the_sun it_set and_they they_came to the_hill of_ʼAmmāh which [is]_on the_face of_Giyaaḩ the_way of_the_wilderness of_Giⱱˊōn.
25And_rallied the_descendants of_Binyāmīn behind ʼAⱱnēr and_they_were as_band one and_took_stand on [the]_top of_a_hill one.
26And_he/it_called ʼAⱱnēr to Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said for_ever will_it_devour [the]_sword am_not do_you_know if/because_that bitter it_will_be in/on/at/with_end and_unto when not will_you_say to_the_people to_turn from_pursuing brothers_their.
27And_he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ [by]_the_life the_ʼElohīm if/because if_not you_had_spoken if/because then until_the_morning it_had_abandoned_pursuit the_people each from_pursuit his/its_woman.
28And_blew Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) in/on/at/with_trumpet and_they_stood all the_people and_not they_pursued again after Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_not they_repeated again to_fight.
29And_ʼAⱱnēr and_men_his they_went in/on/at/with_ˊₐrāⱱāh all the_night (the)_that and_crossed DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_marching all the_forenoon and_they_came Maḩₐnāyim.
30And_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned from_pursuing ʼAⱱnēr and_gathered_together DOM all the_people and_missing of_servants of_Dāvid nine- teen man and wwww.
31And_servants of_Dāvid they_had_struck_down of_Binyāmīn and_in/on/at/with_men of_ʼAⱱnēr three hundred(s) and_sixty man they_had_died.
32And_took_up DOM ˊAsāhʼēl and_buried_him in/on/at/with_tomb his/its_father which house_of wwww and_marched all the_night Yōʼāⱱ and_men_his and_broke to/for_them in/on/at/with_Ḩeⱱrōn.

2:23 Variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו’: lemma_8478 n_1 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10LY2 תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו

2SA 2 ©

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