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2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Open English Translation 2 SAM Chapter 2

2 SAM 2 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2After that was over, David inquired from Yahweh, “Should I go into one of Yehudah’s cities?”

Yes,, go,” Yahweh answered.

“Where should I go?” David asked again.

“To Hebron,” he said.

2So David took his two wives (Ahinoam the Yezreelite and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite) and went there.[ref] 3He took his men who were with him, along with their families, and went to live in Hebron and the surrounding towns. 4Then the Yehudah leaders came and anointed David as king over Yehudah.

They told him, “It was the men of Yabesh-Gilead who buried Sha’ul.”[ref] 5So David sent messengers to Yabesh-Gilead to tell them, “May Yahweh bless you all because you showed that kindness to your master Sha’ul to bury him respectfully. 6Now may Yahweh treat you all with kindness and faithfulness, and I myself will also be good to you because you did that. 7Meanwhile now that Sha’ul your master is dead, continue to be courageous and become brave warriors as Yehudah has anointed me as king over their tribe.

8However, Abner (Ner’s son) who’d been Sha’ul’s army commander had taken Sha’ul’s son Iysh-Boshet[fn] across to Mahanayim 9and declared him to be king over Gilead, and over the Asherites and Yezreel, and over Efrayim and Benyamin, and over all of Yisrael. 10Iysh-Boshet was forty years old when he started to rule over the Israelis, and he ruled them for two years.

But the tribe of Yehudah was loyal to David 11and he ruled them for seven and a half years.

12One day Abner left Mahanayim with some of Iysh-Boshet’s servants and went to Gibeon, 13but Yoav (Tseruyah’s son, traditionally called ‘Joab’ in English) took some of David’s servants and went and confronted them at the Gibeon pool—one group on each side of the pool. 14Then Abner said to Yoav, “Let’s get some of these young warriors to fight it out in front of us.”

Sounds good to me,” said Yoav.

15So they stood up and counted off twelve representing Benyamin and Sha’ul’s son Iysh-Boshet and twelve from David’s servants. 16Each of them grabbed his opponent’s head and then thrust his sword into his side, so they both fell down dead together. So that place in Gibeon was namedHelkat-Hatsurim’ (meaning ‘Field of Daggers’).

17That led on to a very intense battle that day, but Abner and the Israeli men were defeated by David’s servants. 18Tseruyah’s three sons were there: Yoav, Avishay, and Asah-El, (Asah-El was a fast runner—like a wild antelope.) 19and Asah-El chased after Abner and wouldn’t give up. 20Abner turned and said, “Is that you, Asah-El?”

Yes, it’s me,” he answered.

21I’m warning you: Stop chasing me and go after someone else instead,” Abner called back. But Asah-El wouldn’t give up 22so Abner tried again, “Stop chasing me! You’ll force me to kill you, then how could I face your brother Yoav?” 23But Asah-El wouldn’t give up so Abner thrust the butt end of his spear into his stomach and it went right through and came out his back. He fell to the ground and died there, and when the others caught up, they stopped there.

24But Yoav and Abishai kept going after Abner. As the sun was setting, they came to the Ammah hill (east of Giah, along the road to the wilderness near Gibeon) 25and the Benyamites lined up behind Abner as an coordinated unit there on top of the hill. 26Abner called out to Yoav, “Are we just going to keep killing each other? Don’t you know that the only result can be more bitterness? How long will you go on before you command your people to stop killing their cousins?”

27As God lives,” Yoav replied, “if you hadn’t said that, then surely it would have been morning before they would have pulled back from the chase.” 28So Yoav had a trumpet blown and his men stopped fighting and pursing the Israelis.

29Then Abner and his men walked all that night through the Jordan river plain, then crossed the river and walked all morning until they got back to Mahanayim.

30When Yoav had assembled them all and counted them, only Asah-El and nineteen others had been killed in the battle, 31although they had killed 360 of Abner’s Benyamite warriors. 32They retrieved Asah-El’s body and buried it in his father’s tomb in Beyt-Lehem. Then they walked all night and got back to Hebron at first light.


2:8 Also known as Esh-Baal. (See 1 Chronicles 8:33.)


2and_he/it_was after thus and_ Dāvid _he_enquired by_YHWH to_say will_I_go_up in_one_of the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_ YHWH _he/it_said to_him/it go_up and_ Dāvid _he/it_said where will_I_go_up and_he/it_said to_Ḩeⱱrōn.
2And_he/it_ascended there Dāvid and_also the_two_of wives_of_his ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite_woman and_ʼAⱱīgayil the_wife_of Nāⱱāl the_Karməlī/(Carmelite).
3And_his_of_men who with_him/it Dāvid he_brought_up each_man and_his/its_house(hold) and_they_lived in_the_cities_of Ḩeⱱrōn.
4And_ the_people_of _they_came of_Yəhūdāh and_they_anointed there DOM Dāvid to_king over the_house_of Yəhūdāh and_people_told to_Dāvid to_say were_the_men_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh) those_who they_buried DOM Shāʼūl/(Saul).
5and_ Dāvid _he_sent messengers to the_people_of Yāⱱēsh and_he/it_said to_them be_blessed you(pl) to/for_YHWH that you(pl)_have_done the_loyalty the_this with master(s)_of_your(pl) with Shāʼūl and_you(pl)_have_buried DOM_him/it.
6And_now may_he_do YHWH with_you(pl) covenant_loyalty and_faithfulness and_also I I_will_do with_you(pl) the_good (the)_this that you(pl)_have_done the_thing (the)_this.
7And_now hands_of_your(pl) let_them_be_strong and_become (into)_sons_of strength if/because master(s)_of_your(pl) he_has_died Shāʼūl and_also DOM_me the_house_of they_have_anointed of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_king over_them.
8and_ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr the_commander_of the_army which belonged_to_Shāʼūl he_had_taken DOM Ish- bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl and_he_had_brought_him_over Maḩₐnāyim.
9And_he_made_him_king to (the)_Gilˊād and_near/to the_Ashurite[s] and_to Yizrəˊʼēl/(Jezreel) and_over ʼEfrayim and_over Binyāmīn and_over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) of_it_of_all.
10was_a_son_of forty year[s] Ish- bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl when_he_became_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_two years he_reigned only the_house_of Yəhūdāh they_were after Dāvid.
11And_ the_number_of _he/it_was the_days which he_was Dāvid king in_Ḩeⱱrōn over the_house_of Yəhūdāh seven years and_six months.
12and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he/it_went_out the_son_of Nēr and_the_servants_of Ish- bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) from_Maḩₐnāyim to_Giⱱˊōn.
13And_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the_son_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) and_the_servants_of Dāvid they_went_out and_they_met_them at the_pool_of Giⱱˊōn together and_they_lived these_men at the_pool from_this and_these at the_pool from_this.
14And_ ʼAⱱnēr _he/it_said to Yōʼāⱱ let_them_arise please the_young_men and_let_them_play before_us and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said let_them_arise.
15And_they_arose and_they_passed_by by_number two_plus ten for_Binyāmīn and_for bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl and_two_plus ten of_the_servants_of of_Dāvid.
16And_they_took_hold each on_the_head_of his/its_neighbour and_his_of_sword was_in_the_side_of his/its_neighbour and_they_fell together and_he/it_called (to)_place (the)_that Helkath Hazzurim which is_in_Giⱱˊōn.
17And_it_became the_battle severe up_to muchness in_the_day (the)_that and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_was_defeated and_the_men_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_servants_of Dāvid.
18And_they_were there three the_sons_of Tsəyāh Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay and_ˊAsāhʼēl and_ˊAsāhʼēl was_swift on_his_of_feet like_one of_the_gazelles which are_in_country.
19And_ ˊAsāhʼēl _he_pursued after ʼAⱱnēr and_not he_turned_aside to_go to the_right and_to the_left from_after ʼAⱱnēr.
20And_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_turned behind_him and_he/it_said you is_this Oh_ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_said I.
21And_he/it_said to_him/it ʼAⱱnēr turn_aside to/for_yourself(m) to right_of_your or to left_of_your and_seize to/for_yourself(m) one of_the_young_men and_take to/for_yourself(m) DOM spoil_of_his and_not ˊAsāhʼēl he_was_willing to_turn_aside from_after_him.
22And_he_repeated again ʼAⱱnēr to_say to ˊAsāhʼēl turn_aside to/for_yourself(m) from_after_me to/for_what will_I_strike_you towards_land and_how will_I_lift_up face_of_my to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) your(ms)_brother/kindred.
23And_he_refused to_turn_aside and_he_struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with_the_back_end(s)_of the_spear into the_belly and_it_went_out the_spear from_behind_him and_he_fell there and_he/it_died in_his_place[fn] and_he/it_was every_of (the)_one_who_came to the_place where he_fell there ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_died and_they_stood_still.
24And_ Yōʼāⱱ _they_pursued and_ʼAⱱīshay after ʼAⱱnēr and_the_sun it_set and_they they_came to the_hill_of ʼAmmāh which is_on the_face_of Giyaaḩ the_way_of the_wilderness_of Giⱱˊōn.
25And_ the_descendants_of _they_gathered_together of_Binyāmīn behind ʼAⱱnēr and_they_were (into)_a_band one and_they_stood on the_top_of a_hill one.
26And_ ʼAⱱnēr _he/it_called to Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said to_perpetuity will_it_devour the_sword am_not do_you_know if/because_that bitter it_will_be at_last and_unto when not will_you_say to_people to_turn_back from_after brothers_of_their.
27And_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said by_the_life the_ʼElohīm if/because if_not you_had_spoken if/because then from_the_morning it_had_abandoned_pursuit the_people each from_after his/its_woman.
28And_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_ all_of _they_stood the_people and_not they_pursued again after Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_not they_repeated again to_wage_war.
29And_ʼAⱱnēr and_his_of_men they_went in_ˊArāⱱāh all_of the_night (the)_that and_they_passed_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_they_went all_of (the)_Bitron and_they_came Maḩₐnāyim.
30And_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned from_after ʼAⱱnēr and_he_gathered DOM all_of the_people and_they_were_missed of_the_servants_of of_Dāvid nine- teen man and ʼēl.
31And_the_servants_of Dāvid they_had_struck_down of_Binyāmīn and_among_the_men_of ʼAⱱnēr three hundred(s) and_sixty man they_had_died.
32And_people_lifted_up DOM ˊAsāhʼēl and_they_buried_him in_the_tomb_of his/its_father which was_Bēyt- leḩem and_ all_of _they_went the_night Yōʼāⱱ and_his_of_men and_it_became_light to/for_them at_Ḩeⱱrōn.

2:23 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו’: lemma_8478 n_1 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10LY2 תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו

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2 SAM 2 ©

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