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NAHIntroC1C2C3

Open English Translation NAH Chapter 3

NAH 3 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

3The city of bloodshed will have a bad end.

It’s full of lies and stolen property.

Always taking plunder—never letting go.

2The sound of whips and the rattling of wheels.

Horses galloping and chariots jolting.

3Charging horsemen, flashing swords, glittering spears.

Many slainheaps of corpses.

≈ Uncountable bodiespeople trip over them.

4That will happen because the beautiful prostitute had so much business.

She’s the mistress of witchcraft.

She attracts other countries with her prostitution.

≈ She attracts other peoples with her sorceries.

5Army commander Yahweh declares that he’s against you.

He’ll lift your skirt up over your head,

and show your nakedness to the other countries.

Show your shame to the various kingdoms.

6I throw disgusting filth at you

and treat you with contempt.

I’ll make a spectacle of you.

7Everyone who sees you will run away

and say, ‘Nineveh is destroyed.’

Who will weep for her?

Where can I find someone who’ll comfort her?


8Are you better than Thebes city[fn] was,

where the Nile surrounded and protected her?

≈ Where the water was one of her secure walls.

9Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength,

and her strength had no limit.

Put and Libya were her allies.


10Yet Thebes was taken as an exile

≈ taken into captivity.

Her young children were dashed to pieces at the top of every street.

Her captors threw dice for her nobles.

≈ All her leading men were bound in chains.


11You, too, will become drunk.

You’ll look for places to hide.

≈ You’ll try to find somewhere to be safe from your enemies.

12All your fortresses will be like fig trees

with the early fruit now ready.

When they’re shaken

the fruit falls right into the mouth of the eater.

13See, your troops are like weak women.

Your city gates will be opened wide to your enemies

their cross-bars will be destroyed by fire.

14Get water from the wells to store for the siege.

Strengthen your fortifications.

Fetch clay and start working it.

Get the molds ready to make bricks.

15Even so, fire will devour you.

The sword will cut you down.

They’ll chew you up like locusts.

You need to multiply like locusts and grasshoppers.

16You have so many merchants

more than the stars in the sky.

Like locusts, they strip valuables and then fly away.

17Your many guards are like locusts,

and you have a swarm of officials.

On a cold morning they settle on the walls,

but when the sun rises they fly away

to some place that nobody knows about.


18You, king of Assyia,

your shepherds have fallen asleep.

≈ Your nobles have settled down for a break.

Your people will be scattered across the hills,

with no one to gather them again.

19Your pain will get no relief

your wound is too severe.

Everyone who hears the news about you will do a high-five,

because there’s no one who hasn’t experienced your cruelty.


3:8 Ancient No-Amon—modern Luxor in Egypt.

3woe_to the_city_of blood(s) of_it_of_all lying plunder is_full not prey it_will_depart.
2the_sound_of a_whip and_the_sound_of the_rattling_of a_wheel and_a_horse galloping and_a_chariot jolting.
3A_horseman bringing_up and_the_blade_of a_sword and_the_lightning_flash_of a_spear and_the_multitude_of the_slain and_the_weight_of corpse[s] and_there_is_not an_end to_corpse[s] wwww[fn] over_their_of_corpse[s].
4From_the_abundance_of the_prostitution(s)_of a_prostitute good_of grace a_mistress_of sorceries who_sells nations by_her_of_prostitution(s) and_clans by_her_of_sorceries.
5Here_I am_against_you the_utterance_of YHWH hosts and_I_will_uncover of_your(pl)_robe_of_the_skirts over face_of_your and_I_will_show nations nakedness_of_your and_kingdoms shame_of_your.
6And_I_will_throw on_you detestable_things and_I_will_treat_you_with_contempt and_I_will_make_you like_a_spectacle.
7And_it_was all_of those_of_who_see_you he_will_flee from_you and_saying(ms) Nīnəvēh it_is_devastated who will_he_show_sympathy to/for_her/it from_where will_I_seek comforters to/for_you(fs).
8Have_you_been_made_good more_than_Noʼ/(Thebes) Amon which_was_dwelling among_canals water was_all_around to/for_her/it which rampart_of was_the_sea was_from_sea wall_of_its.
9Cush might_of_was_its and_Miʦrayim and_there_was_not an_end Pūţ and_the_Lūⱱī they_were (in)_your_of_help.
10Also it to_exile it_went in_captivity also children_of_its they_were_dashed_in_pieces at_the_head_of all_of the_streets and_on its_honoured_of_people they_throw a_lot and_all its_great_of_people they_were_bound with_fetters.
11Also you you_will_become_drunk it_will_be hidden also you you_will_seek a_refuge from_the_enemy.
12All_of fortifications_of_your are_fig_trees with first-fruits if they_will_be_shaken and_they_will_fall on the_mouth_of one_who_eats.
13There people_of_your are_women in_your_of_midst to_your(pl)_of_enemies wide_(open) the_gates_of they_will_be_opened your_land_of_of fire it_will_consume bars_of_your.
14Water_of siege draw to/for_you(fs) strengthen fortifications_of_your go in_clay and_trample on_mortar take_hold_of a_brick-mould.
15There it_will_consume_you fire it_will_cut_you_off the_sword it_will_consume_you like_locust[s] make_yourself_numerous like_locust[s] make_yourself_numerous like_locust.
16You_have_increased your(pl)_of_traders more_than_the_stars_of the_heavens a_locust it_strips_off and_it_flew_away.
17Courtiers_of_your are_like_locust and_your(pl)_of_officials are_like_a_locust_of locust[s] which_encamp in_walls in/on_day coldness the_sun it_rises and_it_flees and_not place_of_its it_is_known where_are_they.
18They_are_slumbering your(pl)_of_shepherds Oh_king_of ʼAshshūr they_settle_down your_of_nobles people_of_your they_are_scattered on the_mountains and_there_is_not one_who_gathers.
19There_is_not relief for_your_of_fracture wound_of_your is_severe all_of those_who_hear_of report_of_(of)_your they_strike a_palm on_you if/because over whom not evil_of_your has_it_passed continually.

3:3 OSHB variant note: יכשלו: (x-qere) ’וְ/כָשְׁל֖וּ’: lemma_c/3782 n_0.0 morph_HC/Vqp3cp id_34AXb וְ/כָשְׁל֖וּ

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NAH 3 ©

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