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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Open English Translation NAH

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

NAM - Open English Translation—Readers’ Version (OET-RV) v1.0.00

ESFM v0.6 NAH

WORDTABLE OET-LV_OT_word_table.tsv

Nahum

Nam

ESFM v0.6 NAH

WORDTABLE OET-LV_OT_word_table.tsv

The parsed Hebrew text used to create this file is Copyright © 2019 by https://hb.
openscriptures.org

Our English glosses are released CC0 by https://Freely-Given.org

ESFM file created 2025-01-06 10:46 by extract_glossed_OSHB_OT_to_ESFM v0.52

USFM file edited by ScriptedBibleEditor v0.33

Naḩūm

Introduction

This document is about the destruction of Nineveh (Heb. Ninveh), the capital city of Assyria—an ancient enemy of Israel. It was written between 663 B.C. and 612 B.C. The prophet Nahum was pleased that Yahweh destroyed Nineveh, because that was a sign that God does indeed punish sinners.

A large portion of the document is poetry, with some narrative portions also included. Unlike English poetry which can often focus on rhyme, Hebrew poetry often includes parallelism where the same thought is repeated or extended using different words. The OET Readers’ Version tries to assist the reader by starting the second line in a parallel set with the symbol .

It can take a little bit of effort to decipher this message—to see who’s being spoken to—because it’s often alternating between Yahweh declaring good news to his people, and declaring bad news to Nineveh.

Main components of this “book”

Yahweh’s punishment of Nineveh 1:1-15

The destruction of Nineveh 2:1-3:19

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

1This document is a declaration about Nineveh city which was given to Nahum from Elkosh as a vision.[ref]

1The_oracle of_Nīnəvēh the_document of_the_vision of_Naḩūm the_ʼElqshiy.

1:2 Yahweh’s anger at Nineveh

2Yahweh is a jealous[fn] God who avenges.

Yahweh avenges and is full of anger.

He takes vengeance on his opponents,

and he continues to be angry with his enemies.

3Yahweh is slow to get angry, but very powerful.

He certainly won’t allow guilty people to go unpunished.


He walks among whirlwinds and storms,

and clouds are like dust stirred up by his feet.

4He scolds the ocean and makes it sand.

He dries up all the rivers.

Bashan and Karmel wither up.

He makes the flowers wilt in Lebanon.

5The mountains shake when he appears,

and the hills melt.

The ground heaves at his presence

actually the entire world and all its residents.


6What can withstand his indignation?

Who can resist his fierce anger?

His anger is poured out like fire,

and rocks shatter in front of him.

7Yahweh is good at sheltering us when trouble comes.

He recognises those go to him for protection.

8He’ll completely destroy his opponents with a rushing flood.

He will chase his enemies into the darkness.

9Whatever is plotted against Yahweh,

he’ll completely destroy it.

Trouble won’t return a second time.

10They’ll get tangled up as if in thorns,

and they’ll walk like drunks.

They’ll be burnt up completely like dry stubble.


11Someone in Nineveh made a decision,

to plot evil against Yahweh.

Someone with wicked plans.

12This is what Yahweh says:

Even though the Assyrians are numerous and well equipped.

they’ll be destroyed anyway and will be no more.

Although I’ve afflicted you my people,

I won’t afflict you any more.

13I’ll free your neck from their harness.

I’ll snap their chains that are holding you.


14Yahweh has given instructions about you, Nineveh.

You’ll have no more descendants to carry on your name.

I’ll destroy your idols and images in your temples.

I’ll dig your grave because you’re despised.


15My people, look, a messenger is running across the hills.[ref]

He’ll be bringing good news—announcing peace.

So celebrate your festivals Yehudah, and keep your promises,

because that wicked country won’t invade you again—it’ll be destroyed.

2[is]_a_god jealous and_avenging YHWH [is]_avenging YHWH and_filled of_rage [is]_avenging YHWH on_adversaries_his and_rages he against_enemies_his.
3YHWH [is]_long of_anger(s) and_great[fn] of_power and_to_leave_guilty_unpunished not he_will_leave_unpunished YHWH in/on/at/with_whirlwind and_in/on/at/with_storm its_road/course and_clouds [are]_the_dust feet_his.
4[he_is]_rebuking in/on/at/with_sea and_makes_dry_it and_all the_rivers he_dries_up it_languishes Bāshān and_Karmel/(Carmel) and_blossoms of_Ləⱱānōn it_languishes.
5Mountains they_quake from_him/it and_the_hills they_melt and_heaves the_earth/land at_presence_his and_world and_all [those_who]_dwell in/on/at/with_it.
6To_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before indignation_his who will_he_stand and_who will_he_endure in/on/at/with_fierce anger_his severe_anger_his it_is_poured_out like_THE_fire and_the_rocks they_are_pulled_down before_him.
7[is]_good YHWH for_stronghold in/on_day of_trouble and_knows [those_who]_take_refuge in_him/it.
8And_in/on/at/with_flood [which]_passes_over complete_destruction he_will_make adversaries_his and_enemies_his he_will_pursue darkness.
9Whatever plot against YHWH complete_destruction he [will_be]_making not it_will_arise two_times trouble.
10If/because to thorns entangled and_like_drink_their drunkards they_will_be_consumed like_stubble dry full.
11From_you he_has_come_out [one_who]_plots on YHWH evil a_counselor of_worthlessness.
12thus he_says YHWH though complete and_thus/so/as_follows numerous and_thus/so/as_follows they_will_be_cut_off and_pass_away and_afflicted_you not afflict_you again.
13And_now I_will_break yoke_his from_upon_you and_shackles_your I_will_tear_apart.
14And_commanded concerning_you YHWH not it_will_be_sown for_name_your again from_house gods_your I_will_cut_off idol and_image I_will_make grave_your if/because you_are_insignificant.

2:1 Nineveh’s coming destruction

2The ones who’ll scatter you are getting ready to attack you.

Guard the city walls.

Watch the roads.

Be dressed for battle.

Gather your troops together.

2Yahweh is restoring Yakob’s (Jacob’s) greatness,

like Israel’s greatness before,

even though the invaders took their valuables and destroyed their vineyards.

3The enemy’s powerful warriors hold red shields,

and his soldiers are dressed in scarlet.

The metal on their chariots gleams

as they get them ready that day,

and their cypress spears are held ready.


4Their chariots drive madly through the streets,

and rush back and forth across the squares.

They look like flaming torches,

and dart across like lightning.

5He calls his officers—

They stumble as they march.


They hurry to attack the city wall,

and to set up the movable roof for protection.

6The river gates are forced open,

and the palace collapses in the flood.

7She’s[fn] stripped ready to be taken away.

Her slave girls moan like doves as they beat their chests.

8In the good days, Nineveh was like a refreshing pool of water.

but now they’re fleeing from it.

“Stop, stop,” they say, but no one comes back.


9“Grab the gold, seize the silver.”

There’s no end to the treasure.

Plenty of valuable things.


10Nineveh’s all emptiness and desolation,

devastation and hearts melting.

Knees trembling and aching stomachs.

Their faces all gone very pale.

11What happened to that ‘lion’s den’—

the place where young cubs were fed?

The place where the lion and lioness walked—

where the cubs were safe with nothing to terrify them.

12The lion tore apart enough for the cubs,

and strangled prey for his lionesses.

He filled his lairs with prey

and his dens with torn flesh.

13Army commander Yahweh declares that he’s against you.

He’ll burn your chariots up in smoke,

and your young men will be killed with swords.

He’ll take your prey away from you,

and the voices of your messengers won’t be heard anymore.

3The city of bloodshed will have a bad end.

It’s full of lies and stolen property.

Always taking plunder—never letting go.

2The sound of whips and the rattling of wheels.

Horses galloping and chariots jolting.

3Charging horsemen, flashing swords, glittering spears.

Many slainheaps of corpses.

Uncountable bodies—people trip over them.

4That will happen because the beautiful prostitute had so much business.

She’s the mistress of witchcraft.

She attracts other countries with her prostitution.

She attracts other peoples with her sorceries.

5Army commander Yahweh declares that he’s against you.

He’ll lift your skirt up over your head,

and show your nakeness to the other countries.

Show your shame to the various kingdoms.

6I throw disgusting filth at you

and treat you with contempt.

I’ll make a spectacle of you.

7Everyone who sees you will run away

and say, ‘Nineveh is destroyed.’

Who will weep for her?

Where can I find someone who’ll comfort her?


8Are you better than Thebes city[fn] was,

where the Nile surrounded and protected her?

Where the water was one of her secure walls.

9Ethopia and Egypt were her strength,

and her strength had no limit.

Put and Libya were her allies.


10Yet Thebes was taken as an exile

taken into captivity.

Her young children were dashed to pieces at the top of every street.

Her captors threw dice for her nobles.

All her leading men were bound in chains.


11You, too, will become drunk.

You’ll look for places to hide.

You’ll try to find somewhere to be safe from your enemies.

12All your fortresses will be like fig trees

with the early fruit now ready.

When they’re shaken

the fruit falls right into the mouth of the eater.

13See, your troops are like weak women.

Your city gates will be opened wide to your enemies

their cross-bars will be destroyed by fire.

14Get water from the wells to store for the siege.

Strengthen your fortifications.

Fetch clay and start working it.

Get the molds ready to make bricks.

15Even so, fire will devour you.

The sword will cut you down.

They’ll chew you up like locusts.

You need to multiply like locusts and grasshoppers.

16You have so many merchants

more than the stars in the sky.

Like locusts, they strip valuables and then fly away.

17Your many guards are like locusts,

and you have a swarm of officials.

On a cold morning they settle on the walls,

but when the sun rises they fly away

to some place that nobody knows about.


18You, king of Assyia,

your shepherds have fallen asleep.

Your nobles have settled down for a break.

Your people will be scattered across the hills,

with no one to gather them again.

19Your pain will get no relief

your wound is too severe.

Everyone who hears the news about you will do a high-five,

because there’s no one who hasn’t experienced your cruelty.


1:2 Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, Yahweh often compares peoples who worship idols (instead of him,the creator) similar to a spouse that has an affair.

2:7 Possibly referring to the city of Nineveh itself, or possibly to its queen.

3:8 Ancient No-Amon—modern Luxor in Egypt.


2[fn] there on the_mountains [the]_feet of_[one_who]_bears_news [one_who]_proclaims peace celebrate_a_festival Oh_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) festivals_your pay vows_your if/because not he_will_repeat again to_invade[fn] on/over_you(fs) a_worthless_person completely_he it_will_be_cut_off.
2[fn] he_has_come_up [one_who]_scatters on faces_of_you guard [the]_fortification watch [the]_road strengthen [the]_loins make_strong strength exceedingly.
3[fn] if/because he_will_restore YHWH DOM the_majesty of_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) like_majesty of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because ravaged_them [those_who]_lay_waste and_branches_their they_have_destroyed.
4[fn] the_shield warriors_his [is]_dyed_red men of_strength [are]_clothed_in_scarlet in/on/at/with_fire of_iron(s) the_chariots in/on_day musters_he and_the_spears they_have_been_made_to_quiver.
5[fn] in/on/at/with_streets they_drive_madly the_chariots rush_to_and_fro in/on/at/with_squares appearance_their like_the_torches like_the_lightning they_run_around.
6[fn] he_remembers officers_his they_stumble in/on/at/with_march_they[fn] they_hurry wall_her and_set_up the_mantelet.
7[fn] the_gates the_river they_have_been_opened and_the_palace it_has_melted_away.
8[fn] and_decreed it_was_uncovered it_was_taken_away and_slave_girls_her [are]_moaning like_sound of_doves [they_are]_beating on breasts_their.
9[fn] and_Nīnəvēh like_pool of_water from_days of_it and_they [are]_fleeing stop stop and_no [one_who]_turns_back.
10[fn] plunder silver plunder gold and_there_is_no an_end to_the_treasure abundance from_all article of_preciousness.
11[fn] emptiness and_desolation and_devastation and_hearts melting and_tremble of_knees and_anguish in_all loins and_faces all_their they_have_gathered a_glow.
12[fn] where [is_the]_dwelling_place of_lions and_feeding_place it of_the_young_lions where it_walked lion lion there cub of_lion and_nothing [one_who]_terrified.
13[fn] [the]_lion [was]_tearing in/on/at/with_enough cubs_his and_strangled for_lionesses_his and_filled prey lairs_his and_dens_his torn_flesh.
14[fn] see_I against_you the_utterance of_YHWH of_hosts and_burn in/on/at/with_smoke chariots_her and_young_lions_your it_will_consume [the]_sword and_cut_off from_earth prey_your and_not it_will_be_heard again the_voice messengers_your.
3woe_to [the]_city of_blood(s) full_she lying plunder [is]_full not it_will_depart prey.
2[the]_sound of_a_whip and_noise of_[the]_rattling of_a_wheel and_horse galloping and_chariot jolting.
3A_horseman bringing_up and_flashing of_a_sword and_glittering of_a_spear and_many of_[the]_slain and_heaps of_corpse[s] and_without an_end to_the_dead_bodies wwww[fn] in/on/at/with_dead_their.
4Because_of_all of_[the]_prostitution(s) of_a_prostitute good of_grace a_mistress of_sorceries the_enslaves nations in/on/at/with_prostitution_her and_peoples in/on/at/with_sorceries_her.
5Behold_I against_you the_utterance of_YHWH of_hosts and_lift_up skirts_your over face_your and_show nations nakedness_your and_kingdoms shame_your.
6And_throw at_you detestable_things and_treat_withcontempt_you and_make_you as_spectacle.
7And_it_was all see_you he_will_flee from_you and_saying(ms) it_is_devastated Nīnəvēh who will_he_show_sympathy to/for_her/it from_where will_I_seek comforters to/for_you(fs).
8Better than_No ʼĀmōn the_sat in/on/at/with_nile water [was]_all_around to/for_her/it which rampart [was_the]_sea of_water wall_her.
9Kūsh/(Cush) strength_her and_Miʦrayim and_without an_end Fūţ and_Libya they_were in/on/at/with_allies_your.
10Also it as_an_exile it_went in/on/at/with_captivity also infants_her they_were_dashed_in_pieces in/on/at/with_head of_all [the]_streets and_for nobles_her they_throw a_lot and_all great_her they_were_bound in/on/at/with_chains.
11Also you you_will_become_drunk it_will_be hidden also you you_will_seek a_refuge from_enemy.
12All fortresses_your [are]_fig_trees with first-fruits if they_will_be_shaken and_fall on [the]_mouth of_[one_who]_eats.
13There troops_your [are]_women in/on/at/with_midst_your to_enemies_your wide_(open) they_will_be_opened the_gates land_your it_will_consume fire bars_your.
14Water of_siege draw to/for_you(fs) strengthen fortifications_your go in/on/at/with_clay and_tread in/on/at/with_mortar take_hold_of a_brick-mould.
15There devour_you fire cut_down_you [the]_sword consume_you like_the_locust make_yourself_numerous like_the_locust make_yourself_numerous like_the_grasshopper.
16You_have_increased merchants_your more_than_stars the_heavens a_locust it_strips_off and_flies_away.
17Guards_your like_the_locusts and_scribes_your like_locust_swarm_of of_locust[s] the_settling in/on/at/with_walls in/on_day of_coldness [the]_sun it_rises and_fly_away and_not it_is_known place_him where_they.
18They_are_slumbering shepherds_your Oh_king of_ʼAshshūr they_settle_down nobles_your they_are_scattered people_your on the_mountains and_no [one_who]_gathers.
19There_[is]_not relief for_wound_your [is]_severe wound_your all [those_who]_hear news_you they_strike a_palm over_you if/because over whom not has_it_passed cruelty_your continually.

1:3 Variant note: ו/גדול: (x-qere) ’וּ/גְדָל’: lemma_c/1419 a morph_HC/Aamsc id_34W26 וּ/גְדָל

2:1 Note: KJB: Nah.1.15

2:1 Variant note: ל/עבור: (x-qere) ’לַֽ/עֲבָר’: lemma_l/5674 a morph_HR/Vqc id_34SHw לַֽ/עֲבָר

2:2 Note: KJB: Nah.2.1

2:3 Note: KJB: Nah.2.2

2:4 Note: KJB: Nah.2.3

2:5 Note: KJB: Nah.2.4

2:6 Note: KJB: Nah.2.5

2:6 Variant note: ב/הלכות/ם: (x-qere) ’בַּ/הֲלִֽיכָתָ֑/ם’: lemma_b/1979 n_1 morph_HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp id_34dAC בַּ/הֲלִֽיכָתָ֑/ם

2:7 Note: KJB: Nah.2.6

2:8 Note: KJB: Nah.2.7

2:9 Note: KJB: Nah.2.8

2:10 Note: KJB: Nah.2.9

2:11 Note: KJB: Nah.2.10

2:12 Note: KJB: Nah.2.11

2:13 Note: KJB: Nah.2.12

2:14 Note: KJB: Nah.2.13

3:3 Variant note: יכשלו: (x-qere) ’וְ/כָשְׁל֖וּ’: lemma_c/3782 n_0.0 morph_HC/Vqp3cp id_34AXb וְ/כָשְׁל֖וּ