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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πρό

Strong’s: G4253

Associated OET lemmas: πρό

Notes: There are no doubt certain slight differences of meaning in this series (83.33: ἔμπροσθεν / 83.33: ἔναντι / 83.33: ἐναντίον / 83.33: ἐνώπιον / 83.33: κατενώπιον / 83.33: πρό / 83.33: πρόσωπον), but such distinctions cannot be readily determined from existing contexts.

Form 1

Part of speech: prep. (with gen.)

Related lemmas: πρωτεύω

Sense 1: in front of, before

Semantic entry: 83.33

Semantic domains: Spacial Positions

Subdomains: In Front Of, Face To Face, In Back Of, Behind

Definition: a position in front of an object, whether animate or inanimate, which is regarded as having a spacial orientation of front and back{N:001}

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: OET MRK 1:2

LUK: OET LUK 10:1

ACT: OET ACT 12:6 · OET ACT 12:14 · OET ACT 14:13

Sense 2: before, previous

Semantic entry: 67.17

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time: Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After

Definition: a point of time prior to another point of time

All 32 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: OET MAT 5:12 · OET MAT 6:8 · OET MAT 8:29 · OET MAT 24:38

LUK: OET LUK 2:21 · OET LUK 11:38 · OET LUK 21:12 · OET LUK 22:15

JHN: OET JHN 1:48 · OET JHN 5:7 · OET JHN 10:8 · OET JHN 11:55 · OET JHN 12:1 · OET JHN 13:1 · OET JHN 13:19 · OET JHN 17:5 · OET JHN 17:24

ACT: OET ACT 5:36 · OET ACT 21:38 · OET ACT 23:15

ROM: OET ROM 16:7

CO1: OET CO1 2:7 · OET CO1 4:5

CO2: OET CO2 12:2

GAL: OET GAL 1:17 · OET GAL 2:12 · OET GAL 3:23

EPH: OET EPH 1:4

TI2: OET TI2 4:21

TIT: OET TIT 1:2

HEB: OET HEB 11:5

PE1: OET PE1 1:20

Sense 3: more important than, of greatest importance, above

Semantic entry: 65.54

Semantic domains: Value

Subdomains: Important, Unimportant

Definition: marker of primary importance

Show passage in OET: COL 1:17

OET-RV COL 1:17

17 He came before everything and everything still only exists because of him.

OET-LV COL 1:17

17 And he is before all things, and all the things in him has_consisted.
Show passage in OET: JAM 5:12

OET-RV JAM 5:12

12 But most importantly, brothers and sisters, don’t swear by heaven or earth or by any other kind of oath but simply be honest so that ‘yes’ means yes and ‘no’ means no, then you won’t end up getting judged.

OET-LV JAM 5:12

12 Before but, all things, brothers of_me, not be_swearing, neither the by_heaven, nor the earth, nor other any oath, but let_be of_you_all your Yes be, yes, and your No be, no, in_order_that not under judgement you_all_may_fall.

Jump to OET COL 1:17 section.

Jump to OET JAM 5:12 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

COL: OET COL 1:17

JAM: OET JAM 5:12

PE1: OET PE1 4:8

Sense 4: soon, very soon

Semantic entry: 67.58

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time: Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After

Definition: (an idiom, literally: before the doors) a point of time subsequent to another point of time and indicating imminence, that is to say, the subsequent event is regarded as almost begun

Collocations: πρὸ θυρῶν

Show passage in OET: JAM 5:9

OET-RV JAM 5:9

9 And don’t moan about each other, my fellow believers, so that you all won’t be judged for it, because truly, the judge is just outside about to come in the doors.

OET-LV JAM 5:9

9 Not be_groaning, brothers, against one_another, in_order_that not you_all_may_be_judged.
Behold, the judge before the doors has_stood.

Jump to OET JAM 5:9 section.

Sense 5: since all time, from all ages past, from the beginning of time

Semantic entry: 67.133

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: Duration of Time with Reference to Some Point of Time: Until, Delay, Still, From

Definition: an exceedingly long period of time from an assumed beginning up to the present

Collocations: πρὸ παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος

Show passage in OET: TI2 1:9

OET-RV TI2 1:9

9 It’s God that saved us and called us to live a godly life. His selection of us had nothing to do with anything good we might have done, but rather he has his own purposes and had given us grace via Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) the messiah even before time began.

OET-LV TI2 1:9

9 the one having_saved us, and having_called with_a_calling holy, not according_to the works of_us, but according_to his_own purpose and grace, which having_been_given to_us in chosen_one/messiah Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) before eternal times,
Show passage in OET: JDE 1:25

Combined passage: org JDE 1:24–25 (native JDE 1:24–25; verse text cannot be split).

OET-RV JDE 1:24-25

24-25 Our master, Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) the messiah, is the infallible one who is quite capable of looking after all of us so that we can stand blameless in front of him and praise him in his full honour and greatness. Let us honour and praise our only God and saviour, acknowledging his greatness and power and authority through Yeshua from before the creation, right through these current times, and in the age to come. May it be so.

OET-LV JDE 1:25

25 to_the_only god saviour of_us, through Yaʸsous chosen_one/messiah the master of_us, glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, before all the age, and now, and to all the ages.
Truly.

Jump to OET TI2 1:9 section.

Jump to OET JDE 1:25 section.

Sense 6: before, previous

Semantic entry: 67.19

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time: Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After

Definition: (an idiom, literally: before the face, equivalent in meaning to πρό [source selector 000001][b] ‘before,’ 67.17: ἄχρι(ς) / 67.17: πρίν / 67.17: πρό, but a somewhat more elaborate phrase rhetorically) a point of time, possibly only a short time before another point of time

Collocations: πρὸ προσώπου

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: OET MAT 11:10

LUK: OET LUK 7:27 · OET LUK 9:52

ACT: OET ACT 13:24